{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/10/#45-other-presentation-matters","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"205","topic_title":"Presentation of Financial Statements","subtopic":"205-10","subtopic_title":"Overall","section":{"number":"45","label":"45 Other Presentation Matters","anchor":"45-other-presentation-matters","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Comparative Financial Statements","paragraphs":[{"citation":"205-10-45-1","para":"45-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DF9718-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The presentation of comparative financial statements in annual and other reports enhances the usefulness of such reports and brings out more clearly the nature and trends of current changes affecting the entity. Such presentation emphasizes the fact that statements for a series of periods are far more significant than those for a single period and that the accounts for one period are but an installment of what is essentially a continuous history. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The presentation of comparative financial statements in annual and other reports enhances the usefulness of such reports and brings out more clearly the nature and trends of current changes affecting the entity. Such pre…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:d0d9139b13d4c0c901565f3a6ce1462f3ec50e8fe38b35b2da951ee38b7f97f4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483478","source_sha256":"411ba7db84c75a2db0d8fd2212a70d81f7be3e9d14e2010b8f9d89d6098912f3"}},{"citation":"205-10-45-1A","para":"45-1A","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DF9893-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A full set of financial statements for a period shall show all of the following: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DF99CB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial position at the end of the period </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DF9AF6-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Earnings (<a href=\"/glossary/n/#net-income\" class=\"term\" title=\"A measure of financial performance resulting from the aggregation of revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are not items of other comprehensive income. A variety of other terms such as net earnings or earnings may be used to describe net income.\"><span>net income</span></a>) for the period, </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DF9C13-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">(which may be presented as a separate statement or within a continuous statement of <a href=\"/glossary/c/#comprehensive-income\" class=\"term\" title=\"The change in equity (net assets) of a business entity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income comprises both of the following:All components of net incomeAll components of other comprehensive income.\"><span>comprehensive income</span></a> [see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/220/10/#220-10-45-1A\" class=\"xref\">220-10-45-1A</a>])</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DF9D2D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Comprehensive income (total nonowner changes in equity) for the period </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DF9E2B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">in one statement or two separate but consecutive statements (if the reporting entity is required to report comprehensive income, see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/220/10/#220-10-15-3\" class=\"xref\">220-10-15-3</a>) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DF9F35-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Cash flows during the period </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DFA0E5-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Investments by and distributions to owners during the period. </span></span></div></li></ol></div><div class=\"div pending-text\" id=\"d3e256-107754__GUID-FB8849C1-F760-4427-A51B-A30E1A5988E7\"><div class=\"div date-effective\"><span class=\"transition-header\">Transition date:</span><span class=\"p-alphabet\">(P) December 16, 2027; (N) December 16, 2028</span><span class=\"transition-header pipe-separator\">Transition guidance:</span></div><a href=\"/asc/270/10/#270-10-65-1\" class=\"xref\">270-10-65-1</a><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-C7EDE758-F847-4353-83FB-9C48CDEA7238\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A full set of financial statements for a period shall show all of the following </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-3548137B-254C-49C1-A6C1-B6B1A335E8A9\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">(unless not required to do so by other Topics):</span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-64EE4EDF-C9F4-40ED-8E4D-B046A34255C4\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial position at the end of the period </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-08EFCB5A-5F69-438C-BB8A-F5A071A59F26\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Earnings (<a href=\"/glossary/n/#net-income\" class=\"term\" title=\"A measure of financial performance resulting from the aggregation of revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are not items of other comprehensive income. A variety of other terms such as net earnings or earnings may be used to describe net income.\"><span>net income</span></a>) for the period, </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-D4AF77D9-F643-4326-AA71-6995E44D8220\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">(which may be presented as a separate statement or within a continuous statement of <a href=\"/glossary/c/#comprehensive-income\" class=\"term\" title=\"The change in equity (net assets) of a business entity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income comprises both of the following:All components of net incomeAll components of other comprehensive income.\"><span>comprehensive income</span></a> [see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/220/10/#220-10-45-1A\" class=\"xref\">220-10-45-1A</a>])</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-20964BC4-7443-44E0-9707-5E4F4DDB167B\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Comprehensive income (total nonowner changes in equity) for the period </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-FF476D56-0003-4F62-AD2B-5E3D9A0F57C7\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">in one statement or two separate but consecutive statements (if the reporting entity is required to report comprehensive income, see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/220/10/#220-10-15-3\" class=\"xref\">220-10-15-3</a>) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-81CCE485-1FDF-4833-B79A-C0135712CCF8\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Cash flows during the period </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-8AC8D0C1-10F8-4A75-927E-27E2B1B440F5\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Investments by and distributions to owners during the period. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"A full set of financial statements for a period shall show all of the following:\n(a) Financial position at the end of the period\n(b) Earnings (net income) for the period, (which may be presented as a separate statement o…","pending":true,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:54a7fbfe2f448e498adf287c798ea35f0960d9bbf16c07919366e81f72a45301","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483478","source_sha256":"411ba7db84c75a2db0d8fd2212a70d81f7be3e9d14e2010b8f9d89d6098912f3"}},{"citation":"205-10-45-2","para":"45-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DFA1FF-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In any one year it is ordinarily desirable that the statement of financial position, the income statement, and the statement of changes in equity be presented for one or more preceding years, as well as for the current year. </span></span></div><div class=\"div pending-text\" id=\"d3e256-107754__GUID-6CD8E268-CD9F-48B6-97EF-FC3BA4CF0B29\"><div class=\"div date-effective\"><span class=\"transition-header\">Transition date:</span><span class=\"p-alphabet\">(P) December 16, 2026; (N) December 16, 2026</span><span class=\"transition-header pipe-separator\">Transition guidance:</span></div><a href=\"/asc/105/10/#105-10-65-10\" class=\"xref\">105-10-65-10</a><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-D854D230-4785-4993-891F-CF4623D499BA\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In any one year it is ordinarily desirable that the </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-D90DA41B-8232-4A43-8382-36FEE3DBDB28\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">financial statements </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-EE16D726-A628-4E92-8D0E-1A920EA0C3FB\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">be presented for one or more preceding years, as well as for the current year. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"In any one year it is ordinarily desirable that the statement of financial position, the income statement, and the statement of changes in equity be presented for one or more preceding years, as well as for the current y…","pending":true,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f53becf5ce2590a8f440f767236043edd83a743de5b63552d310e95688c2764e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483478","source_sha256":"411ba7db84c75a2db0d8fd2212a70d81f7be3e9d14e2010b8f9d89d6098912f3"}},{"citation":"205-10-45-3","para":"45-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DFA327-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Prior-year figures shown for comparative purposes shall in fact be comparable with those shown for the most recent period. Any exceptions to comparability shall be clearly brought out as described in Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-2C19D78B-1169-4772-A984-E4C872339081.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">250</a>. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Prior-year figures shown for comparative purposes shall in fact be comparable with those shown for the most recent period. Any exceptions to comparability shall be clearly brought out as described in Topic 250.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0e1e5bcb715c22f88ac50c47f31aec56f3f0f06c2f23749e5ada34f8cd495695","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483478","source_sha256":"411ba7db84c75a2db0d8fd2212a70d81f7be3e9d14e2010b8f9d89d6098912f3"}},{"citation":"205-10-45-4","para":"45-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DFA5A4-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Notes to financial statements, explanations, and accountants' reports containing qualifications that appeared on the statements for the preceding years shall be repeated, or at least referred to, in the comparative statements to the extent that they continue to be of significance. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66DFA691-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">(See paragraph <a href=\"/asc/205/10/#205-10-50-2\" class=\"xref\">205-10-50-2</a>.)</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Notes to financial statements, explanations, and accountants' reports containing qualifications that appeared on the statements for the preceding years shall be repeated, or at least referred to, in the comparative state…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4e8a6fcf70c2a47cd80038f5c8046121fbb650cc255972e9d4fd0c9207bfc81f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483478","source_sha256":"411ba7db84c75a2db0d8fd2212a70d81f7be3e9d14e2010b8f9d89d6098912f3"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c52c0b19cc13c693279bc4379175551c6a019f18f1376419e7a37a25593d6731","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483478","source_sha256":"411ba7db84c75a2db0d8fd2212a70d81f7be3e9d14e2010b8f9d89d6098912f3"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8e2f8da529d5e44f22e2430c8aee842975cf1d4403baa481a2c8169f6e37be68","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483478","source_sha256":"411ba7db84c75a2db0d8fd2212a70d81f7be3e9d14e2010b8f9d89d6098912f3"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8e2f8da529d5e44f22e2430c8aee842975cf1d4403baa481a2c8169f6e37be68","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:51:59.498Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483478","source_sha256":"411ba7db84c75a2db0d8fd2212a70d81f7be3e9d14e2010b8f9d89d6098912f3"}}