# ASC 205-30-25: Presentation of Financial Statements — Liquidation Basis of Accounting — 25 Recognition

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/30/#25-recognition)

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## ASC 205-30-25: 25 Recognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/30/#25-recognition)

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##### [205-30-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/30/#205-30-25-1)

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An entity shall prepare financial statements in accordance with the requirements of this Subtopic when [liquidation](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/l/#liquidation "The process by which an entity converts its assets to cash or other assets and settles its obligations with creditors in anticipation of the entity ceasing all activities. Upon cessation of the entity's activities, any remaining cash or other assets are distributed to the entity's investors or other claimants (albeit sometimes indirectly). Liquidation may be compulsory or voluntary. Dissolution of an entity as a result of that entity being acquired by another entity or merged into another entity in its entirety and with the expectation of continuing its business does not qualify as liquidation.") is imminent unless the liquidation follows a plan for liquidation that was specified in the entity's governing documents at the entity's inception.

##### [205-30-25-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/30/#205-30-25-2)

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Liquidation is imminent when either of the following occurs:

1.  a
    
    A plan for liquidation has been approved by the person or persons with the authority to make such a plan effective, and the likelihood is [remote](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#remote "The chance of the future event or events occurring is slight.") that any of the following will occur:
    
    1.  1
        
        Execution of the plan will be blocked by other parties (for example, those with shareholder rights)
        
    2.  2
        
        The entity will return from liquidation.
        
2.  b
    
    A plan for liquidation is imposed by other forces (for example, involuntary bankruptcy), and the likelihood is remote that the entity will return from liquidation.

##### [205-30-25-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/30/#205-30-25-3)

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An entity shall presume that its plan of liquidation does not follow a plan that was specified in the entity's governing documents at its inception if the entity is forced to dispose of its assets in exchange for consideration that is not commensurate with the [fair value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value "The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.") of those assets. Other aspects of the entity's plan of liquidation also might differ from a plan that was specified in the entity's governing documents at its inception (for example, the date at which liquidation shall commence). However, those factors should be considered in determining whether to apply the liquidation basis of accounting only to the extent that they affect whether the entity expects to receive consideration in exchange for its assets that is not commensurate with fair value.

##### [205-30-25-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/30/#205-30-25-4)

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When using the liquidation basis of accounting, an entity shall recognize other items that it previously had not recognized (for example, trademarks) but that it expects to either sell in liquidation or use to settle liabilities. Those items may be recognized in the aggregate.

##### [205-30-25-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/30/#205-30-25-5)

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An entity shall recognize liabilities in accordance with the recognition provisions of other Topics that otherwise would apply to those liabilities, including paragraph [405-20-40-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/405/20/#405-20-40-1).

##### [205-30-25-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/30/#205-30-25-6)

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An entity shall accrue estimated costs to dispose of assets or other items that it expects to sell in liquidation and present those costs in the aggregate separately from those assets or items.

##### [205-30-25-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/30/#205-30-25-7)

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An entity shall accrue costs and income that it expects to incur or earn (for example, payroll costs or income from preexisting orders that the entity expects to fulfill during liquidation) through the end of its liquidation if and when it has a reasonable basis for estimation.
