# ASC 205-954: Presentation of Financial Statements — Health Care Entities

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/)

Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.

Tables and mathematical or amendment markup are retained as HTML where Markdown would lose structure.

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## ASC 205-954: Presentation of Financial Statements — Health Care Entities

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "ASC 205-954 sets the basic financial statement presentation requirements for health care entities, both not-for-profit business-oriented and investor-owned. It requires a complete set of statements — balance sheet, statement of operations, statement of changes in equity (or net assets), statement of cash flows, and notes (205-954-45-1) — and permits descriptive alternative titles except that the cash flow statement should be titled \"Statement of Cash Flows\" (205-954-45-2). Presentation is essentially the same for both ownership forms except for items that are inapplicable, such as shareholders' equity for NFPs and contributions for investor-owned entities (205-954-05-1).",
  "key_points": [
    "The basic financial statements of a health care entity are a balance sheet, a statement of operations, a statement of changes in equity (or net assets), a statement of cash flows, and notes to the financial statements (205-954-45-1).",
    "Financial reporting for not-for-profit, business-oriented entities and investor-owned health care entities is consistent except for transactions that clearly are not applicable — NFPs report no shareholders' equity, and investor-owned entities typically report no contributions (205-954-05-1).",
    "Alternative descriptive titles may be used (for example, statement of financial position instead of balance sheet), but a statement of cash flows should only be titled 'Statement of Cash Flows' (205-954-45-2).",
    "A not-for-profit, business-oriented health care entity also applies Subtopics 958-205, 958-210, 958-220, and 958-230, subject to the more specific guidance in Topic 954 (205-954-05-2).",
    "The scope of this Subtopic is the same as the Overall Subtopic scope in Section 954-10-15 (205-954-15-1).",
    "Former paragraphs 205-954-45-8 and 45-9 were superseded by ASU 2016-14 (the NFP financial statement presentation update)."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Presentation",
    "Financial statement presentation",
    "Industry-specific",
    "Not-for-profit"
  ],
  "audience_level": "intermediate",
  "student_note": "This is a short industry-specific overlay: the takeaway is the required set of five statement components and that NFP health care entities follow the general NFP presentation Subtopics (958-205 through 958-230) unless Topic 954 says otherwise. A common misunderstanding is assuming NFP health care entities present like other NFPs in all respects — they use a business-oriented \"statement of operations\" and the more specific Topic 954 guidance controls.",
  "related_topics": [
    "954-10",
    "958-205",
    "958-210",
    "958-220",
    "958-230",
    "954-225"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "health care entities",
    "not-for-profit business-oriented entity",
    "investor-owned entity",
    "statement of operations",
    "complete set of financial statements",
    "net assets",
    "financial statement titles"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 205-954-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [205-954-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-00-1)

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL6798546-161525"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#conditional-contribution" class="term" title="A contribution that contains a donor-imposed condition."><span>Conditional Contribution</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2018-08/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-08</a></td><td class="entry">06/21/2018</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contribution" class="term" title="An unconditional transfer of cash or other assets, as well as unconditional promises to give, to an entity or a reduction, settlement, or cancellation of its liabilities in a voluntary nonreciprocal transfer by another entity acting other than as an owner. Those characteristics distinguish contributions from:Exchange transactions, which are reciprocal transfers in which each party receives and sacrifices approximately commensurate valueInvestments by owners and distributions to owners, which are nonreciprocal transfers between an entity and its ownersOther nonreciprocal transfers, such as impositions of taxes or legal judgments, fines, and thefts, which are not voluntary transfers. In a contribution transaction, the resource provider often receives value indirectly by providing a societal benefit although that benefit is not considered to be of commensurate value. In an exchange transaction, the potential public benefits are secondary to the potential direct benefits to the resource provider. The term contribution revenue is used to apply to transactions that are part of the entity's ongoing major or central activities (revenues), or are peripheral or incidental to the entity (gains). See also Inherent Contribution and Conditional Contribution."><span>Contribution</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2018-08/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-08</a></td><td class="entry">06/21/2018</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contribution" class="term" title="An unconditional transfer of cash or other assets, as well as unconditional promises to give, to an entity or a reduction, settlement, or cancellation of its liabilities in a voluntary nonreciprocal transfer by another entity acting other than as an owner. Those characteristics distinguish contributions from:Exchange transactions, which are reciprocal transfers in which each party receives and sacrifices approximately commensurate valueInvestments by owners and distributions to owners, which are nonreciprocal transfers between an entity and its ownersOther nonreciprocal transfers, such as impositions of taxes or legal judgments, fines, and thefts, which are not voluntary transfers. In a contribution transaction, the resource provider often receives value indirectly by providing a societal benefit although that benefit is not considered to be of commensurate value. In an exchange transaction, the potential public benefits are secondary to the potential direct benefits to the resource provider. The term contribution revenue is used to apply to transactions that are part of the entity's ongoing major or central activities (revenues), or are peripheral or incidental to the entity (gains). See also Inherent Contribution and Conditional Contribution."><span>Contribution</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-07/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-07</a></td><td class="entry">01/28/2010</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/d/#donor-imposed-condition" class="term" title="A donor stipulation (donors include other types of contributors, including makers of certain grants) that represents a barrier that must be overcome before the recipient is entitled to the assets transferred or promised. Failure to overcome the barrier gives the contributor a right of return of the assets it has transferred or gives the promisor a right of release from its obligation to transfer its assets."><span>Donor-Imposed Condition</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2018-08/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-08</a></td><td class="entry">06/21/2018</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#promise-to-give" class="term" title="A written or oral agreement to contribute cash or other assets to another entity. A promise carries rights and obligations—the recipient of a promise to give has a right to expect that the promised assets will be transferred in the future, and the maker has a social and moral obligation, and generally a legal obligation, to make the promised transfer. A promise to give may be either conditional or unconditional."><span>Promise to Give</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2018-08/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-08</a></td><td class="entry">06/21/2018</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-8" class="xref">954-205-45-8</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14</a></td><td class="entry">08/18/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-9" class="xref">954-205-45-9</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14</a></td><td class="entry">08/18/2016</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 205-954-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [205-954-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-05-1)

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This Subtopic provides guidance on the presentation of financial statements for health care entities. The financial reporting for not-for-profit, business-oriented entities and investor-owned health care entities is consistent except for transactions that clearly are not applicable. For example, not-for-profit, business-oriented entities would have nothing to report for shareholders' equity. On the other hand, investor-owned health care entities typically would not have anything to report for [contributions](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contribution "An unconditional transfer of cash or other assets, as well as unconditional promises to give, to an entity or a reduction, settlement, or cancellation of its liabilities in a voluntary nonreciprocal transfer by another entity acting other than as an owner. Those characteristics distinguish contributions from:Exchange transactions, which are reciprocal transfers in which each party receives and sacrifices approximately commensurate valueInvestments by owners and distributions to owners, which are nonreciprocal transfers between an entity and its ownersOther nonreciprocal transfers, such as impositions of taxes or legal judgments, fines, and thefts, which are not voluntary transfers. In a contribution transaction, the resource provider often receives value indirectly by providing a societal benefit although that benefit is not considered to be of commensurate value. In an exchange transaction, the potential public benefits are secondary to the potential direct benefits to the resource provider. The term contribution revenue is used to apply to transactions that are part of the entity's ongoing major or central activities (revenues), or are peripheral or incidental to the entity (gains). See also Inherent Contribution and Conditional Contribution.").

##### [205-954-05-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-05-2)

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A not-for-profit, business-oriented health care entity also applies guidance in the following Subtopics subject to the more specific guidance that is provided in this Topic:

1.  a
    
    Not-for-Profit Entities—Presentation of Financial Statements, Subtopic 958-205
    
2.  b
    
    Not-for-Profit Entities—Statement of Financial Position, Subtopic 958-210
    
3.  c
    
    Not-for-Profit Entities—Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income, Subtopic 958-220
    
4.  d
    
    Not-for-Profit Entities—Statement of Cash Flows, Subtopic 958-230.

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## ASC 205-954-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

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#### Overall Guidance

##### [205-954-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-15-1)

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This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 954-10-15.

##### [205-954-15-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-15-2)

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## ASC 205-954-45: 45 Other Presentation Matters

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#45-other-presentation-matters)

SEC content: no

#### Complete Set of Financial Statements

##### [205-954-45-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-1)

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The basic financial statements of health care entities consist of a balance sheet, a statement of operations, a statement of changes in equity (or net assets), a statement of cash flows, and notes to the financial statements.

##### [205-954-45-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-2)

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The terms _balance sheet_ and _statement of operations_ indicate the content and purpose of the respective statements and serve as possible titles for those statements. Other appropriately descriptive titles may also be used. For example, a statement reporting financial position could be called a statement of financial position as well as a balance sheet. Current practice and purpose suggest, however, that a statement of cash flows only be titled Statement of Cash Flows.

##### [205-954-45-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-3)

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##### [205-954-45-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-4)

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##### [205-954-45-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-5)

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##### [205-954-45-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-6)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

##### [205-954-45-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-7)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

##### [205-954-45-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-8)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/).

##### [205-954-45-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-45-9)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/).

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## ASC 205-954-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

##### [205-954-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/205/954/#205-954-50-1)

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[Section not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).
