{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/210/20/#05-overview-and-background","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"210","topic_title":"Balance Sheet","subtopic":"210-20","subtopic_title":"Offsetting","section":{"number":"05","label":"05 Overview and Background","anchor":"05-overview-and-background","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"210-20-05-1","para":"05-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">This Subtopic provides criteria for offsetting amounts related to certain contracts and provides guidance on presentation.<span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6BB41718-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> It is a general principle of accounting that the offsetting of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet is improper except if a <a href=\"/glossary/r/#right-of-setoff\" class=\"term\" title=\"A right of setoff is a debtor's legal right, by contract or otherwise, to discharge all or a portion of the debt owed to another party by applying against the debt an amount that the other party owes to the debtor.\"><span>right of setoff</span></a> exists. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"This Subtopic provides criteria for offsetting amounts related to certain contracts and provides guidance on presentation. It is a general principle of accounting that the offsetting of assets and liabilities in the bala…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:476031241c53429e52790ccdef97609c4c4532309718ea2f8ea786149e455adb","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483470","source_sha256":"0d61be8e4182ab5ea82fe0992f0ddc590766b6c5dfedc712d46c713abff5e278"}},{"citation":"210-20-05-2","para":"05-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6BB4181B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The general principle that the offsetting of assets and liabilities is improper except where a right of setoff exists is usually thought of in the context of unconditional receivables from and payables to another party. That general principle also applies to conditional amounts recognized for contracts under which the amounts to be received or paid or items to be exchanged in the future depend on future interest rates, future exchange rates, future commodity prices, or other factors.</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The general principle that the offsetting of assets and liabilities is improper except where a right of setoff exists is usually thought of in the context of unconditional receivables from and payables to another party. …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ecc4ed7ace5664ae6b2c730a9eae540942c4be6a6b912c66d2decedac35c7f24","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483470","source_sha256":"0d61be8e4182ab5ea82fe0992f0ddc590766b6c5dfedc712d46c713abff5e278"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5dd6590c9a0b021cc9b410611a45b13aed11ffe4bfda6cb7eda58713070e9532","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483470","source_sha256":"0d61be8e4182ab5ea82fe0992f0ddc590766b6c5dfedc712d46c713abff5e278"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements","paragraphs":[{"citation":"210-20-05-3","para":"05-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">As defined, <a href=\"/glossary/r/#repurchase-agreement-accounted-for-as-a-collateralized-borrowing\" class=\"term\" title=\"A repurchase agreement (repo) refers to a transaction in which a seller-borrower of securities sells those securities to a buyer-lender with an agreement to repurchase them at a stated price plus interest at a specified date or in specified circumstances. A repurchase agreement accounted for as a collateralized borrowing is a repo that does not qualify for sale accounting under Topic 860. The payable under a repurchase agreement accounted for as a collateralized borrowing refers to the amount of the seller-borrower's obligation recognized for the future repurchase of the securities from the buyer-lender. In certain industries, the terminology is reversed; that is, entities in those industries refer to this type of agreement as a reverse repo.\"><span>repurchase agreements accounted for as collateralized borrowings</span></a> and <a href=\"/glossary/r/#reverse-repurchase-agreement-accounted-for-as-a-collateralized-borrowing\" class=\"term\" title=\"A reverse repurchase agreement accounted for as a collateralized borrowing (also known as a reverse repo) refers to a transaction that is accounted for as a collateralized lending in which a buyer-lender buys securities with an agreement to resell them to the seller-borrower at a stated price plus interest at a specified date or in specified circumstances. The receivable under a reverse repurchase agreement accounted for as a collateralized borrowing refers to the amount due from the seller-borrower for the repurchase of the securities from the buyer-lender. In certain industries, the terminology is reversed; that is, entities in those industries refer to this type of agreement as a repo.\"><span>reverse repurchase agreements accounted for as collateralized borrowings</span></a> represent collateralized borrowing and lending transactions. These transactions may involve a master netting agreement between the parties. This Subtopic addresses offsetting for such borrowing and lending transactions.</div></div>","snippet":"As defined, repurchase agreements accounted for as collateralized borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements accounted for as collateralized borrowings represent collateralized borrowing and lending transactions. These…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:fe911d4a99f275c15c92c28c1e5fe80df2b90fae84c22256e96bc04471019ee5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483470","source_sha256":"0d61be8e4182ab5ea82fe0992f0ddc590766b6c5dfedc712d46c713abff5e278"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:423fbc369948a3fdf6b6435af0d2a906b79ff995c5574106655ccb8c188dd94b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483470","source_sha256":"0d61be8e4182ab5ea82fe0992f0ddc590766b6c5dfedc712d46c713abff5e278"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:17bb9a2f7cc61f1491633d970d82cd646f81fd0de5e9624d509d9c27d7c97047","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483470","source_sha256":"0d61be8e4182ab5ea82fe0992f0ddc590766b6c5dfedc712d46c713abff5e278"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:17bb9a2f7cc61f1491633d970d82cd646f81fd0de5e9624d509d9c27d7c97047","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T22:59:07.769Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483470","source_sha256":"0d61be8e4182ab5ea82fe0992f0ddc590766b6c5dfedc712d46c713abff5e278"}}