# ASC 250-10-05: Accounting Changes and Error Corrections — Overall — 05 Overview and Background

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/250/10/#05-overview-and-background)

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## ASC 250-10-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/250/10/#05-overview-and-background)

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##### [250-10-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/250/10/#250-10-05-1)

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This Subtopic provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. An [accounting change](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#accounting-change "A change in an accounting principle, an accounting estimate, or the reporting entity. The correction of an error in previously issued financial statements is not an accounting change.") can be a change in an accounting principle, an accounting estimate, or the reporting entity. Guidance for each of these types of changes is presented in separate headings within each Section. Guidance for error corrections is also presented under a separate heading within each Section.

#### Accounting Changes

##### [250-10-05-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/250/10/#250-10-05-2)

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This Subtopic establishes, unless impracticable, [retrospective application](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#retrospective-application "The application of a different accounting principle to one or more previously issued financial statements, or to the statement of financial position at the beginning of the current period, as if that principle had always been used, or a change to financial statements of prior accounting periods to present the financial statements of a new reporting entity as if it had existed in those prior years.") as the required method for reporting a [change in accounting principle](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#change-in-accounting-principle "A change from one generally accepted accounting principle to another generally accepted accounting principle when there are two or more generally accepted accounting principles that apply or when the accounting principle formerly used is no longer generally accepted. A change in the method of applying an accounting principle also is considered a change in accounting principle.") in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to a newly adopted accounting principle.

##### [250-10-05-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/250/10/#250-10-05-3)

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This Subtopic provides guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a change in accounting principle is impracticable and for reporting a change when retrospective application is impracticable.

#### Error Corrections

##### [250-10-05-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/250/10/#250-10-05-4)

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The correction of an [error in previously issued financial statements](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#error-in-previously-issued-financial-statements "An error in recognition, measurement, presentation, or disclosure in financial statements resulting from mathematical mistakes, mistakes in the application of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), or oversight or misuse of facts that existed at the time the financial statements were prepared. A change from an accounting principle that is not generally accepted to one that is generally accepted is a correction of an error.") is not an accounting change. However, the reporting of an error correction involves adjustments to previously issued financial statements similar to those generally applicable to reporting an accounting change retrospectively. Therefore, the reporting of a correction of an error by restating previously issued financial statements is also addressed by this Subtopic.

##### [250-10-05-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/250/10/#250-10-05-5)

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This Subtopic also:

1.  a
    
    Specifies the method of treating error corrections in comparative statements for two or more periods
    
2.  b
    
    Specifies the disclosures required when previously issued statements of income are restated
    
3.  c
    
    Recommends methods of presentation of historical, statistical-type financial summaries that are affected by error corrections.
