# ASC 310-10-35: Receivables — Overall — 35 Subsequent Measurement

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#35-subsequent-measurement)

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## ASC 310-10-35: 35 Subsequent Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#35-subsequent-measurement)

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##### [310-10-35-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-1)

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##### [310-10-35-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-3)

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##### [310-10-35-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-6)

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##### [310-10-35-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-8)

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##### [310-10-35-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-9)

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##### [310-10-35-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-10)

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##### [310-10-35-11](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-11)

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##### [310-10-35-12](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-12)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-13)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-14)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-15](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-15)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-16](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-16)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-17](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-17)

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##### [310-10-35-18](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-18)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-19](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-19)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-20](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-20)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-21](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-21)

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##### [310-10-35-22](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-22)

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##### [310-10-35-23](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-23)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-24](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-24)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-25](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-25)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-26](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-26)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-27](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-27)

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##### [310-10-35-28](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-28)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-29](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-29)

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##### [310-10-35-30](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-30)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-31](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-31)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-31A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-31A)

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Paragraph [815-25-35-11](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/25/#815-25-35-11) also explains that an entity shall not adjust the recorded investment or the discount rate of the individual assets or individual beneficial interest included in the closed portfolio for a basis adjustment that is maintained on the closed portfolio basis in accordance with paragraph [815-25-35-1(c)](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/25/#815-25-35-1).

##### [310-10-35-32](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-32)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-33](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-33)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-34](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-34)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-35](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-35)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-36](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-36)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-37](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-37)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-38](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-38)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-39](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-39)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-40](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-40)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-41](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-41)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-42](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-42)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-43](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-43)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

#### Subsequent Measurement of Specific Types of Receivables

##### [310-10-35-44](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-44)

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The following provides guidance on aspects of subsequent measurement for various types of receivables, specifically:

1.  a
    
    Financial assets subject to prepayment
    
2.  b
    
    Standby commitments to purchase [loans](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/l/#loan "A contractual right to receive money on demand or on fixed or determinable dates that is recognized as an asset in the creditor's statement of financial position. Examples include but are not limited to accounts receivable (with terms exceeding one year) and notes receivable.")
    
3.  c
    
    Loans and trade receivables not held for sale
    
4.  d
    
    Nonmortgage loans held for sale
    
5.  e
    
    Loans not previously held for sale
    
6.  f
    
    Amortization of discount or premium on notes
    
7.  g
    
    Premium allocated to loans purchased in a credit card portfolio
    
8.  h
    
    Hedged portfolios of loans
    
9.  i
    
    Interest income.

##### [310-10-35-45](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-45)

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Paragraph [860-20-35-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/860/20/#860-20-35-2) requires that financial assets, except for instruments that are within the scope of Subtopic 815-10, that can contractually be prepaid or otherwise settled in such a way that the holder would not recover substantially all of its recorded investment be subsequently measured like investments in debt securities classified as available for sale or trading under Topic 320.

##### [310-10-35-46](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-46)

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This paragraph applies only to standby commitments to purchase loans. It does not apply to other customary kinds of commitments to purchase loans, nor does it apply to commitments to originate loans. If a standby commitment is recorded at the amount of the option as discussed in paragraph [310-10-25-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-25-6), the liability recorded at the amount of the option premium received (representing the [fair value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value "The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.") of the standby commitment on the trade date) shall thereafter be accounted for at the greater of the initial standby commitment fee or the fair value of the written put option. Unrealized gains (that is, recoveries of unrealized losses) or losses shall be credited or charged to current operations. However, see Subtopic 815-10 for guidance on accounting for written put options that are within the scope of that Subtopic.

##### [310-10-35-47](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-47)

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Trade receivables that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff shall be reported in the balance sheet at [amortized cost basis](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#amortized-cost-basis "The amortized cost basis is the amount at which a financing receivable or investment is originated or acquired, adjusted for applicable accrued interest, accretion, or amortization of premium, discount, and net deferred fees or costs, collection of cash, writeoffs, foreign exchange, and fair value hedge accounting adjustments."). (Discounts offered as a result of the pricing of a sale or a product or service may be termed sales discounts. This Subsection does not address these discounts.) For financial instruments measured at amortized cost basis, see Subtopic 326-20 for additional guidance on credit losses.

##### [310-10-35-47A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-47A)

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Nonmortgage loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff shall be reported in the balance sheet at their amortized cost bases. See Subtopic 326-20 for guidance on the measurement of credit losses for financial instruments measured at amortized cost basis. See Topic 948 for guidance on mortgage loans classified as held-for-long-term-investment.

##### [310-10-35-48](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-48)

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Nonmortgage loans held for sale shall be reported at the lower of amortized cost basis or fair value. The amount by which amortized cost basis exceeds fair value shall be accounted for as a valuation allowance. Changes in the valuation allowance shall be included in the determination of net income of the period in which the change occurs. This paragraph applies only to nonmortgage loans. See Topic 948 for guidance related to mortgage loans classified as held for sale.

##### [310-10-35-48A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-48A)

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For a nonmortgage loan that is transferred into the held-for-sale classification from the nonmortgage loan not-held-for-sale classification, an entity shall reverse in earnings any allowance for credit losses previously recorded on the nonmortgage loan not held for sale at the transfer date. An entity shall then reclassify and transfer the nonmortgage loan into the held-for-sale classification at its amortized cost basis (which is reduced by any previous writeoffs but excludes any allowance for credit losses). An entity shall then determine if a valuation allowance is necessary by following the guidance in Subtopic 310-10.

##### [310-10-35-48B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-48B)

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For a nonmortgage loan that is transferred into the not-held-for-sale classification from the nonmortgage loans held-for-sale classification, an entity shall reverse in earnings any valuation allowance previously recorded on the nonmortgage loan held for sale at the transfer date. An entity shall then reclassify and transfer the nonmortgage loan into the not-held-for-sale classification at its amortized cost basis (which is reduced by any previous writeoffs but excludes any valuation allowance). An entity shall then determine if an allowance for credit losses is necessary by following the guidance in Subtopic 326-20.

##### [310-10-35-49](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-49)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-13/).

##### [310-10-35-50](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-50)

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See paragraph [835-30-35-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/835/30/#835-30-35-2) for guidance related to amortization of discounts or premiums.

##### [310-10-35-51](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-51)

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See Subtopic 835-30 for further guidance on situations in which interest shall be imputed.

##### [310-10-35-52](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-52)

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When an entity purchases a credit card portfolio that includes the cardholder relationships as discussed in paragraph [310-10-25-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-25-7), at an amount that exceeds the sum of the amounts due under the credit card receivables, the premium allocated to the loans shall be amortized over the life of the loans in accordance with Subtopic 310-20. If the credit card agreement provides for a repayment period beyond expiration of the card if the card is not renewed, that period shall be considered in determining the life of the credit card loan.

##### [310-10-35-53](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-53)

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Entities sometimes wish to hedge risk associated with portfolios of loans or specific loan cash flows. See Section 815-20-55 for implementation guidance in such situations.

##### [310-10-35-53A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-53A)

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Except as noted in paragraphs

[310-10-35-53B through 35-53C](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-53B)

, this Subsection does not address how a creditor should recognize, measure, or display interest income on a financial asset with a credit loss. Some accounting methods for recognizing income may result in an amortized cost basis of a financial asset that is less than the amount expected to be collected (or, alternatively, the fair value of the collateral). Those accounting methods include recognition of interest income using a cost-recovery method, a cash-basis method, or some combination of those methods.

##### [310-10-35-53B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-53B)

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When recognizing interest income on [purchased financial assets with credit deterioration](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#purchased-financial-assets-with-credit-deterioration "Acquired individual financial assets (or acquired groups of financial assets with similar risk characteristics) that as of the date of acquisition have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, as determined by an acquirer's assessment. See paragraph 326-20-55-5 for more information on the meaning of similar risk characteristics for assets measured on an amortized cost basis.") within the scope of Topic 326, an entity shall not recognize as interest income the discount embedded in the purchase price that is attributable to the acquirer's assessment of expected credit losses at the date of acquisition. The entity shall accrete or amortize as interest income the non-credit-related discount or premium of a purchased financial asset with credit deterioration in accordance with existing applicable guidance in Section 310-20-35 or 325-40-35.

Transition date:(P) December 16, 2026; (N) December 16, 2026Transition guidance:

[326-10-65-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/326/10/#326-10-65-7)When recognizing interest income on [purchased financial assets with credit deterioration](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#purchased-financial-assets-with-credit-deterioration "Acquired individual financial assets (or acquired groups of financial assets with similar risk characteristics) that as of the date of acquisition have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, as determined by an acquirer's assessment. See paragraph 326-20-55-5 for more information on the meaning of similar risk characteristics for assets measured on an amortized cost basis.")and [purchased seasoned loans](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#purchased-seasoned-loans "(P) December 16, 2026; (N) December 16, 2026 326-10-65-7 Paragraphs 326-20-30-16326-20-30-17326-20-30-18 define the term purchased seasoned loans.") within the scope of Topic 326, an entity shall not recognize as interest income the discount embedded in the purchase price that is attributable to the acquirer's assessment of expected credit losses at the date of acquisition. The entity shall accrete or amortize as interest income the non-credit-related discount or premium of a purchased financial asset with credit deterioration and a purchased seasoned loan in accordance with existing applicable guidance in Section 310-20-35 or 325-40-35.

##### [310-10-35-53C](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-53C)

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Recognition of income on purchased financial assets with credit deterioration is dependent on having a reasonable expectation about the amount expected to be collected. Subsequent to purchase, this Subtopic does not prohibit placing financial assets on nonaccrual status, including use of the cost recovery method or cash basis method of income recognition, when appropriate. For example, if the timing of either a sale of the financial asset into the secondary market or a sale of collateral in essentially the same condition as received upon foreclosure is indeterminate, the creditor likely does not have the information necessary to reasonably estimate cash flows expected and shall cease recognizing income on the financial asset. However, the ability to place a financial asset on nonaccrual shall not be used to circumvent recognition of a credit loss. If the financial asset is acquired primarily for the rewards of ownership of the underlying collateral, accrual of income is inappropriate. Such rewards of ownership would include use of the collateral in operations of the entity or improving the collateral for resale. Consistent with paragraph [310-20-35-18](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/20/#310-20-35-18), interest income shall not be recognized to the extent that the net investment in the financial asset would increase to an amount greater than the payoff amount.

### Acquisition, Development, and Construction Arrangements

##### [310-10-35-54](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-54)

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Effective as of: not established by retrieval timestamps.


This Subsection provides the following subsequent measurement guidance:

1.  a
    
    Lender interest in [expected residual profit](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#expected-residual-profit "The amount of profit, whether called interest or another name, such as equity kicker, above a reasonable amount of interest and fees expected to be earned by a lender.")
    
2.  b
    
    Changes in initial determination factors
    
3.  c
    
    Other matters.

#### Changes in Initial Determination Factors

##### [310-10-35-55](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-55)

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The factors that were evaluated in determining the accounting treatment at inception subsequently change for some acquisition, development, and construction arrangements, for example, as a result of a renegotiation of the terms. Consequently, the accounting treatment for an acquisition, development, and construction arrangement shall be periodically reassessed.

##### [310-10-35-56](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-56)

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An acquisition, development, and construction arrangement originally classified as an investment or joint venture could subsequently be treated as a [loan](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/l/#loan "A contractual right to receive money on demand or on fixed or determinable dates that is recognized as an asset in the creditor's statement of financial position. Examples include but are not limited to accounts receivable (with terms exceeding one year) and notes receivable.") if the risk to the lender diminishes significantly, and the lender will not be receiving over 50 percent of the expected residual profit in the project. The lender shall demonstrate a change in the facts relied upon when initially making the accounting decision, not just the absence of, or reduced participation in, the expected residual profit. For instance, risk may be reduced if a valid take-out commitment from another lender who has the capability to perform under the commitment is obtained and all conditions affecting the take-out commitment have been met, thus assuring the primary lender recovery of its funds.

##### [310-10-35-57](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-57)

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Conversely, if the lender assumes further risks or rewards in an acquisition, development, and construction arrangement by, for example, releasing collateral supporting a guarantee or increasing its percentage of profit participation to over 50 percent, the lender's position may change to that of an investor in real estate.

##### [310-10-35-58](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-58)

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Neither an improvement in the economic prospects for the project or successful, ongoing development of the project nor a deterioration in the economic prospects for the project justifies a change in classification of an acquisition, development, and construction arrangement.

##### [310-10-35-59](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-59)

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A change in classification is expected to occur infrequently and shall be supported by appropriate documentation. The change in factors in an acquisition, development, and construction arrangement shall be evaluated based on the guidance in this Subsection and accounted for prospectively.

##### [310-10-35-60](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-60)

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Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:25:01.440Z to 2026-09-09T23:25:01.440Z

Record version: sha256:525a045942b71409c356cc16069274a0cc55c4cd5b18b66775c15a052448fd1e

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If an acquisition, development, and construction arrangement accounted for as a real estate joint venture continues into a permanent phase with the project generating a positive cash flow and paying debt service currently, income shall be recognized in accordance with Topic 970.

#### Other Matters

##### [310-10-35-61](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/10/#310-10-35-61)

Pending content: no

Source downloaded (UTC): 2026-09-09T23:25:01.440Z to 2026-09-09T23:25:01.440Z

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Regardless of the accounting treatment for an acquisition, development, and construction arrangement, management shall on a continuing basis review the collectibility of uncollected principal, accrued interest, and fees and provide for appropriate allowances.
