{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/942/#30-initial-measurement","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"310","topic_title":"Receivables","subtopic":"310-942","subtopic_title":"Financial Services—Depository and Lending","section":{"number":"30","label":"30 Initial Measurement","anchor":"30-initial-measurement","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Debt-Equity Swap Programs","paragraphs":[{"citation":"310-942-30-1","para":"30-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-7F33976A-1904-4BC1-AFCC-7A862D0DB8AF\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A <a href=\"/glossary/d/#debt-equity-swap\" class=\"term\" title=\"A debt-equity swap is an exchange transaction of a monetary asset for a nonmonetary asset.\"><span>debt-equity swap</span></a> shall be measured at <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fair-value\" class=\"term\" title=\"The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.\"><span>fair value</span></a> at the date the transaction is agreed to by both parties. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-1D5F855A-F26F-4BBE-A351-97D7FC441D12\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Debt-equity swaps have characteristics similar to both the acquisition of assets contemplated by Topics <a altsource=\"GUID-2E207482-2F2C-41D3-ADA4-A53A3509B10F.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">805</a> and <a altsource=\"GUID-CE3413F3-0B97-488D-A37C-5E87A505AA52.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">845</a> and the receipt of assets in satisfaction of a loan contemplated by Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-3B8EB2BA-D375-41D5-B2C1-DDCEAE2C53D7.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">310-20</a>. </span></span></div></div></div>","snippet":"A debt-equity swap shall be measured at fair value at the date the transaction is agreed to by both parties. Debt-equity swaps have characteristics similar to both the acquisition of assets contemplated by Topics 805 and…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:25a43cc6ae90b94a0e2fbe39ebdba0de0d3a7b4a56ab3d3a508316d3981fb96c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:29:13.270Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:29:13.270Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477009","source_sha256":"6d5dc504f50aeeacf62615cb1b27132d335ec6428057e4db6c5d61de6ad1c256"}},{"citation":"310-942-30-2","para":"30-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F3BC7326-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Since the secondary market for debt of financially troubled countries may be considered to be thin, it may not be the best indicator of the fair value of the equity investment or of net assets received. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F3BC7402-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In light of this thin secondary market and of the unique nature of the transaction, it is also necessary to examine the fair value of the equity investment or net assets received. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F3BC74D0-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In arriving at the fair value of a debt-equity swap, both the secondary market price of the loan given up and the fair value of the equity investment or net assets received shall be considered. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Since the secondary market for debt of financially troubled countries may be considered to be thin, it may not be the best indicator of the fair value of the equity investment or of net assets received. In light of this …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:eab90c287b8eab49e6e7e75e687f2a531eb31fea7677300dca269d1c6021af24","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:29:13.270Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:29:13.270Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477009","source_sha256":"6d5dc504f50aeeacf62615cb1b27132d335ec6428057e4db6c5d61de6ad1c256"}},{"citation":"310-942-30-3","para":"30-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F3BC75A8-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">It is the responsibility of management to measure fair value considering all of the circumstances and to see </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F3BC768C-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> that the measurement of fair value is based on reasonable methods and assumptions consistent with Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-0C8D9651-1182-4A36-827F-0C71E4C9D9F4.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">820</a>, including, as needed, information from independent appraisals. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F3BC775D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Factors to consider in measuring fair values include the following: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F3BC7843-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Similar transactions for cash </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F3BC7950-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Estimated cash flows from the equity investment or net assets received </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F3BC7A2B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Fair value of similar equity investments, if any </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_F3BC7AEC-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Currency restrictions, if any, affecting dividends, the sale of the investment, or the repatriation of capital. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"It is the responsibility of management to measure fair value considering all of the circumstances and to see that the measurement of fair value is based on reasonable methods and assumptions consistent with Topic 820, 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