# ASC 310-944-25: Receivables — Financial Services—Insurance — 25 Recognition

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/944/#25-recognition)

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## ASC 310-944-25: 25 Recognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/944/#25-recognition)

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#### Mortgage Loans

##### [310-944-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/944/#310-944-25-1)

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Mortgage loans shall be recognized as assets.

### Reinsurance Contracts

#### Reinsurance Recoverables

##### [310-944-25-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/944/#310-944-25-2)

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Ceding entities shall report separately as assets estimated [reinsurance recoverables](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#reinsurance-recoverable "All amounts recoverable from reinsurers for paid and unpaid claims and claim settlement expenses, including estimated amounts receivable for unsettled claims, claims incurred but not reported, or policy benefits.") arising from both of the following types of contracts:

1.  a
    
    [Reinsurance](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#reinsurance "A transaction in which a reinsurer (assuming entity), for a consideration (premium), assumes all or part of a risk undertaken originally by another insurer (ceding entity). For indemnity reinsurance, the legal rights of the insured are not affected by the reinsurance transaction and the insurance entity issuing the insurance contract remains liable to the insured for payment of policy benefits. Assumption or novation reinsurance contracts that are legal replacements of one insurer by another extinguish the ceding entity's liability to the policyholder.") contracts that are legal replacements of one insurer by another (often referred to as assumption and novation)
    
2.  b
    
    Reinsurance contracts in which a [ceding entity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#ceding-entity "The party that pays a reinsurance premium in a reinsurance transaction. The ceding entity receives the right to reimbursement from the assuming entity under the terms of the reinsurance contract.") is not relieved of the legal liability to its policyholder.

### Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts

##### [310-944-25-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/944/#310-944-25-3)

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Paragraph [944-605-30-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/605/944/#605-944-30-7) states that if the premiums are received as payments over the period of the financial guarantee insurance contract, the insurance entity shall initially measure the unearned premium revenue at an amount equal to the present value of the premiums due or expected to be collected over the period of the financial guarantee insurance contract. Example 1 in Section 944-605-55 (see paragraph [944-605-55-16](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/605/944/#605-944-55-16)) illustrates the application of this paragraph. Paragraph [944-310-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/944/#310-944-30-2) provides guidance on the discount rate and the period used.
