{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/946/","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","number":"310-946","topic":"310","title":"Financial Services—Investment Companies","area":"Assets","paragraphs":7,"summary":"This Subtopic governs how an investment company presents receivables in its statement of assets and liabilities. Receivables must be listed separately at net realizable value by category — dividends and interest, investment securities sold, capital stock sold, and other accounts receivable (including related-party and affiliate expense-reimbursement receivables and variation margin on open futures contracts). Foreign-currency-denominated receivables are translated into the functional currency at current exchange rates and may be grouped with the corresponding functional currency receivables.","concepts":["investment company receivables","net realizable value","statement of assets and liabilities","dividends and interest receivable","receivable for securities sold","capital stock sold receivable","variation margin","foreign currency translation at current rates"],"categories":["Presentation","Industry-specific","Foreign currency","Subsequent measurement"],"level":"intermediate","topic_title":"Receivables","sections":[{"number":"05","label":"05 Overview and Background","anchor":"05-overview-and-background","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"310-946-05-1","para":"05-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">This Subtopic addresses an investment company's accounting for receivables.</div></div>","snippet":"This Subtopic addresses an investment company's accounting for receivables.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ab437f8254fc489b7f5873d18e7bfbf0dec54626ad4e21b3f390733937420877","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:18.988Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:18.988Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval 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same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section <a altsource=\"GUID-7188B6E0-4BD3-475F-800F-A33B2CD5F134.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">946-10-15</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 946-10-15.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8325cb74a2bca0c1c6cee00fa5b20bbb993b9cd854e7142633b0f17dd7631206","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:23.092Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:23.092Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477322","source_sha256":"00e6bcabfd4f85a97dd1e026c86e3890e6154470c943f1753024469684a7f91e"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:6c7599f05cbdd54f5a179316ea1bd5113e488bb3e135627ada233e31aceff90c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:23.092Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:23.092Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval 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class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1162B516-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Receivables shall be listed separately at net realizable value for all of the following categories, among others: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1162B68A-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Dividends and interest </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1162B7B6-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Investment securities sold </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1162B8E1-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Capital stock sold </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1162BA04-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Other accounts receivable, such as receivables from <a href=\"/glossary/r/#related-parties\" class=\"term\" title=\"Related parties include: Affiliates of the entity Entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825-10-15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity Trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management Principal owners of the entity and members of their immediate families Management of the entity and members of their immediate families Other parties with which the entity may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.\"><span>related parties</span></a>, including expense reimbursement receivables from affiliates, and variation margin on open futures contracts. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"Receivables shall be listed separately at net realizable value for all of the following categories, among others:\n(a) Dividends and interest\n(b) Investment securities sold\n(c) Capital stock sold\n(d) Other accounts receiv…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:54ceb37ccaa6cc1da7de0f41eeb0a6b626dba54333097f84de927e5555fc104a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:29.522Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:29.522Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477802","source_sha256":"777a64b387682660ef122677b7b2ce862366d0fe21f3e18947cbcdb430157cc9"}},{"citation":"310-946-45-2","para":"45-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1162BB25-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Receivables denominated in foreign currencies shall be converted into the functional currency at current exchange rates and may be categorized with the corresponding functional currency receivables. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Receivables denominated in foreign currencies shall be converted into the functional currency at current exchange rates and may be categorized with the corresponding functional currency receivables.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:234fd18a65cfc1503cac66848ec83951582b9fef1ca60f66b3f77230865cdbf9","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:29.522Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:29.522Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval 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Subtopic.</div><div class=\"norm-text\"><table class=\"asc-table\" id=\"SL120434369-235231\"><tr><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Paragraph</strong></td><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Action</strong></td><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/310/946/#310-946-S99-1\" class=\"xref\">946-310-S99-1</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Amended</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2019-07/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-07</a></td><td class=\"entry\">07/26/2019</td></tr></table></div></div>","snippet":"The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.\nParagraph | Action | Accounting Standards Update | Date |\n| | | |\n946-310-S99-1 | Amended | Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-07 | 07/26/2019 |","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:75e0f1670e8d7338884ffb3e387faa9e49568cda70e7d47188d034ffd55c03ad","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:33.053Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:33.053Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval 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class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_117A9042-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">See paragraph <a href=\"/asc/310/946/#310-946-S99-1\" class=\"xref\">946-310-S99-1</a>, Regulation S-X Rule 12-23, for the requirements of Schedule III—Mortgage Loans on Real Estate and Interest Earned on Mortgages for face-amount certificate investment companies. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"See paragraph 946-310-S99-1, Regulation S-X Rule 12-23, for the requirements of Schedule III—Mortgage Loans on Real Estate and Interest Earned on Mortgages for face-amount certificate investment companies.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7cb53ee8943c0af756b7cf7255a5066838d07872f7e669e1a39a66dba323ab5a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:36.093Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:36.093Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478607","source_sha256":"c8e55ad48d77bbb3255036a946370fcbf40c7cc9e3de36eb6b35d4f70c7d92da"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:05230f4bf627d7ca2637e14359afd87c18272adb02209c9e416a4b291e0c7317","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:36.093Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:36.093Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478607","source_sha256":"c8e55ad48d77bbb3255036a946370fcbf40c7cc9e3de36eb6b35d4f70c7d92da"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5663207c6e7871aeb931923f5036a63d3e004b596c741e599d8214b25fc835d4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:36.093Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:36.093Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478607","source_sha256":"c8e55ad48d77bbb3255036a946370fcbf40c7cc9e3de36eb6b35d4f70c7d92da"}},{"number":"S99","label":"SEC 99 SEC Materials","anchor":"sec-99-sec-materials","is_sec":true,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"SEC Rules, Regulations, and Interpretations","paragraphs":[{"citation":"310-946-S99-1","para":"S99-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-23, Mortgage Loans on Real Estate and Interest Earned on Mortgages (17 CFR 210.12-23). <ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e609261-123003__GUID-82E801B5-FE24-4DDF-AEC3-2F1575D9223D\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e609261-123003__SL6350015-123003\"><div class=\"p\"><div class=\"fig figure fignone\"><img src=\"/asc-img/GUID-184E866A-3CAD-495D-A8B4-D42350CBF17A-low.gif\" altsource=\"GUID-184E866A-3CAD-495D-A8B4-D42350CBF17A-low.gif\" loading=\"lazy\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1190C20F-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"></span></span><div class=\"figcaption\">Reg. § 210.12-23 Mortgage Loans on Real Estate and Interest Earned on Mortgages 1 Part 1—Mortgage loans on real estate at close of period Part 2—Interest earned on mortgages Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Column G \" List by classification indicated below2,3,7\" Prior liens2 \" Carrying amount of mortgages 8,9,10,11\" \"Amount of principal unpaid at close of period\" Amount of mortgages being foreclosed \" Interest due and accrued at end of period6 \" \"Interest income earned applicable to period5\" \" (1) Total \" \" (2) Subject to delinquent interest4\" Liens on: ………………. ……………. …………… ……………….. ………… …………..……. ……………………… Farms (total)………....... Residential (total)…………… ……………... ……………… …………….. ………………… ………… ……………….. ……………..………. Apartments and business (total)………...……… ……………… ……………… …………… …...…………… …………. ………...……… …………………….… Unimproved (total)…….... ……………… ……………… …………….. …………… …………. ………………… …………………….. Total12…………… ……………. …………….. …………… …………… …………… …………… …………… 1\tAll money columns shall be totaled. 2\t\"If mortgages represent other than first liens, list separately in a schedule in a like manner, indicating briefly the nature of the lien. Information need not be furnished as to such liens which are fully insured or wholly guaranteed by an agency of the United States Government.\" 3\t\"In a separate schedule classify by states in which the mortgaged property is located the total amounts in support of columns B, C, D and E.\" 4\t\"(a) Interest in arrears for less than 3 months may be disregarded in computing the total amount of principal subject to delinquent interest. (b) Of the total principal amount, state the amount acquired from controlled and other affiliates.\" 5\t\"In order to reconcile the total of column G with the amount shown in the profit and loss or income statement, interest income earned applicable to period from mortgages sold or canceled during period should be added to the total of this column.\" 6\t\"If the information required by columns F and G is not reasonably available because the obtaining thereof would involve unreasonable effort or expense, such information may be omitted if the registrant shall include a statement showing that unreasonable effort or expense would be involved. In such an event, state in column G for each of the above classes of mortgage loans the average gross rate of interest on mortgage loans held at the end of the fiscal period.\" 7\t\"Each mortgage loan included in column C in an amount in excess of $500,000 shall be listed separately. Loans from $100,000 to $500,000 shall be grouped by $50,000 groups, indicating the number of loans in each group.\" 8\t\"In a footnote to this schedule, furnish a reconciliation, in the following form, of the carrying amount of mortgage loans at the beginning of the period with the total amount shown in column C: Balance at beginning of period ........................................................................................................................... $ Additions during period: New mortgage loans ............................................................................................. $ Other (describe) ................................................................................................... $ Deductions during period: ...................................................................................... $ Collections of principal .......................................................................................... Foreclosures ........................................................................................................ Cost of mortgages sold .......................................................................................... Amortization of premium ........................................................................................ Other (describe) .................................................................................................... Balance at close of period ................................................................................................................................... $ \" \"If additions represent other than cash expenditures, explain. If any of the changes during the period result from transactions, directly or indirectly with affiliates, explain the bases of such transactions, and amounts involved. State the aggregate amount of mortgages (a) renewed and (b) extended. If the carrying amount of the new mortgages is in excess of the unpaid amount (not including interest) of prior mortgages, explain.\" 9\tIf any item of mortgage loans on real estate investments has been written down or reserved against pursuant to § 210.6-03 describe the item and explain the basis for the write-down or reserve. 10\tState in a footnote to column C the aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes. 11\t\"If the total amount shown in column C includes intercompany profits, state the bases of the transactions resulting in such profits and, if practicable, state the amounts thereof.\" 12\tSummarize the aggregate amounts for each column applicable to § 210.6-06(1) and 6-06(5)(a). </div></div><div class=\"fig figure fignone\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1190C446-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"></span></span><div class=\"figcaption\"></div></div></div></li></ul><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1190C537-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">[16 FR 348, Jan. 13, 1951, as amended at 16 FR 2655, Mar. 24, 1951; 83 FR 50208, Oct. 4, 2018]</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The following is the text of Regulation S-X Rule 12-23, Mortgage Loans on Real Estate and Interest Earned on Mortgages (17 CFR 210.12-23).\n[16 FR 348, Jan. 13, 1951, as amended at 16 FR 2655, Mar. 24, 1951; 83 FR 50208, …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:3d7bbdca2ce1daeb7d12c0a2f19d3eb0450acbb4d23a61a110ae9d7ab83b5480","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:40.180Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:40.180Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477999","source_sha256":"92e6a01d9fd5c0bf2ab25cb9055b894a114a721abc816ae5dfa6f906095b5586"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:d2353c0a495dd1b112c82ee910b12df35af0c006f629016c4c034a70a6747749","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:40.180Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:40.180Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477999","source_sha256":"92e6a01d9fd5c0bf2ab25cb9055b894a114a721abc816ae5dfa6f906095b5586"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:3d76d3309cb6cd7c23eda5d59b3ec8c26bead74194776bde55764ad8cc8cbc41","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:40.180Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:40.180Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477999","source_sha256":"92e6a01d9fd5c0bf2ab25cb9055b894a114a721abc816ae5dfa6f906095b5586"}}],"enrichment":{"summary":"This Subtopic governs how an investment company presents receivables in its statement of assets and liabilities. Receivables must be listed separately at net realizable value by category — dividends and interest, investment securities sold, capital stock sold, and other accounts receivable (including related-party and affiliate expense-reimbursement receivables and variation margin on open futures contracts). Foreign-currency-denominated receivables are translated into the functional currency at current exchange rates and may be grouped with the corresponding functional currency receivables.","key_points":["This Subtopic addresses an investment company's accounting for receivables (310-946-05-1) and follows the scope of Section 946-10-15 (310-946-15-1).","Receivables shall be listed separately at net realizable value for categories including dividends and interest, investment securities sold, and capital stock sold (310-946-45-1(a)-(c)).","Other accounts receivable — such as receivables from related parties, expense reimbursement receivables from affiliates, and variation margin on open futures contracts — must also be shown separately (310-946-45-1(d)).","The listed categories are illustrative ('among others'), so other material receivable types warrant separate presentation as well (310-946-45-1).","Receivables denominated in foreign currencies shall be converted into the functional currency at current exchange rates and may be categorized with the corresponding functional currency receivables (310-946-45-2)."],"categories":["Presentation","Industry-specific","Foreign currency","Subsequent measurement"],"audience_level":"intermediate","student_note":"This is a short, presentation-focused subtopic: the exam point is the required disaggregation of investment company receivables at net realizable value, not a separate measurement or impairment model. A common misunderstanding is thinking the four listed categories are exhaustive — the text says \"among others,\" so other significant receivables (e.g., affiliate reimbursements) also get their own line.","related_topics":["946-10","946-210","830-20","310-10","850-10"],"key_concepts":["investment company receivables","net realizable value","statement of assets and liabilities","dividends and interest receivable","receivable for securities sold","capital stock sold receivable","variation margin","foreign currency translation at current rates"],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:3d35af73fe1299ab09c6caed54ad987e29e54c78071a09532e3898e5397a5788","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:30:18.988Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:30:40.180Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval 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Land","topic_title":"Receivables","score":0.7089,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:881b7921c18243281367b76961e57a804bb9003ae745648e6e90456badf78cc2","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:33:45.972Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:34:07.123Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},{"number":"310-978","title":"Real Estate—Time-Sharing 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