# ASC 310-948-30: Receivables — Financial Services—Mortgage Banking — 30 Initial Measurement

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

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## ASC 310-948-30: 30 Initial Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/948/#30-initial-measurement)

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#### Affiliated Transactions

##### [310-948-30-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/948/#310-948-30-1)

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The carrying amount of mortgage loans to be sold to an [affiliated entity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#affiliated-entity "An entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another entity; also, a party with which the entity may deal if one party has the ability to exercise significant influence over the other's operating and financial policies as discussed in Section 323-10-15.") shall be adjusted to the lower of amortized cost basis or fair value of the loans as of the date management decides that a sale to an affiliated entity will occur. The date shall be determined based on, at a minimum, formal approval by an authorized representative of the purchaser, issuance of a commitment to purchase the loans, and acceptance of the commitment by the selling entity. The amount of any adjustment shall be charged to income.

##### [310-948-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/948/#310-948-30-2)

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If a particular class of mortgage loans or all loans are originated exclusively for an affiliated entity, the originator is acting as an agent of the affiliated entity, and the loan transfers shall be accounted for at the [originator's acquisition cost](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/o/#originator-s-acquisition-cost "Costs incurred by a mortgage banking entity that originates mortgage loans for a lender that intends to hold the loans to maturity.The originator's acquisition cost is equal to the principal amount of the loan adjusted for unamortized net fees and costs and any unearned discounts or premiums."). Such an agency relationship, however, would not exist in the case of right of first refusal contracts or similar types of agreements or commitments if the originator retains all the risks associated with ownership of the loans.

##### [310-948-30-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/948/#310-948-30-3)

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The originator's acquisition cost must conform to the provisions set forth in Topic 310.

#### Loans Held as Long-Term Investments

##### [310-948-30-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/948/#310-948-30-4)

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A mortgage loan classified as held-for-long-term-investment shall be measured at amortized cost basis. See Subtopic 326-20 for guidance on the measurement of credit losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost basis.
