# ASC 310-954-05: Receivables — Health Care Entities — 05 Overview and Background

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/954/#05-overview-and-background)

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## ASC 310-954-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/954/#05-overview-and-background)

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##### [310-954-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/954/#310-954-05-1)

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This Subtopic provides guidance on receivables for health care entities within the scope of this Topic.

##### [310-954-05-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/954/#310-954-05-2)

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Amounts due from third-party payors for health care services are usually less than the provider's full established rates for those services. The receivable amounts may be determined by any of the following:

1.  a
    
    Contractual agreement with others (such as Blue Cross plans, Medicare, Medicaid, or [health maintenance organizations](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/h/#health-maintenance-organization "A generic group of medical care entities organized to provide defined health care services to members in return for fixed, periodic premiums (usually paid monthly) that are paid in advance."))
    
2.  b
    
    Legislation or regulation (such as workers' compensation or no-fault insurance)
    
3.  c
    
    Provider policy or practice (such as courtesy discounts to medical staff members and employees or other administrative adjustments).

#### Third-Party Settlements

##### [310-954-05-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/954/#310-954-05-3)

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Some third-party payors retrospectively determine final amounts reimbursable for services rendered to their beneficiaries based on allowable costs. These payors reimburse the health care entity on the basis of interim payment rates until the retrospective determination of allowable costs can be made. In most instances, the accumulation and allocation of allowable costs and other factors result in final settlements different from the interim payment rates. Final settlements are determined after the close of the fiscal periods to which they apply and may affect materially the health care entity's financial position and results of operations.

#### Stop-Loss Insurance Receivables

##### [310-954-05-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/954/#310-954-05-4)

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Some health care entities, for example, [providers of prepaid health care services](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#prepaid-health-care-services-providers "Entities that provide or arrange for the delivery of health care services in accordance with the terms and provisions of a prepaid health care plan. Providers assume the financial risk of the cost of delivering health care services in excess of preestablished fixed premiums. However, some or all of the financial risk may be contractually transferred to other providers (affiliated entities) or by purchasing stop-loss insurance. Other providers of prepaid health care services may include comprehensive medical plans, physicians groups (for example, independent practice associations), and hospitals."), contract to provide comprehensive health care services for a fixed period in return for fixed periodic premiums. Many of those entities may transfer a portion of their financial risks under the contract to another entity by purchasing [stop-loss insurance](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#stop-loss-insurance "A contract in which an entity agrees to indemnify providers for certain health care costs incurred by members."). Receivables of those entities may include uncollected premiums and amounts recoverable from stop-loss insurers, reduced by appropriate valuation allowances.
