{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/310/960/#25-recognition","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"310","topic_title":"Receivables","subtopic":"310-960","subtopic_title":"Plan Accounting—Defined Benefit Pension Plans","section":{"number":"25","label":"25 Recognition","anchor":"25-recognition","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Contributions Receivable","paragraphs":[{"citation":"310-960-25-1","para":"25-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B3928B2-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Contributions receivable are the amounts due as of the <a href=\"/glossary/r/#reporting-date\" class=\"term\" title=\"The date as of which information regarding the net assets available for benefits is presented.\"><span>reporting date</span></a> to the plan from any of the following: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B392A30-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Employer(s) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B392B6F-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Participants </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B392C7C-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Other sources of funding (for example, state subsidies or federal grants—which shall be separately identified). </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"Contributions receivable are the amounts due as of the reporting date to the plan from any of the following:\n(a) Employer(s)\n(b) Participants\n(c) Other sources of funding (for example, state subsidies or federal grants—w…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:d085911f5f2f8e9b5c5895811dfa20699f2d84572dfce68825fb536c9984c87c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479132","source_sha256":"80883d7ddc78d3fcfa29aa6f7fe449c96cd886c59a7abfe5f2f460bda6f73c63"}},{"citation":"310-960-25-2","para":"25-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B392DD2-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Amounts due include those pursuant to formal commitments as well as legal or contractual requirements. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B392EEF-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">With respect to an employer's contributions, evidence of a formal commitment may include any of the following: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B39302D-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A resolution by the employer's governing body approving a specified contribution </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B393171-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A consistent pattern of making payments after the plan's year-end pursuant to an established <a href=\"/glossary/f/#funding-policy\" class=\"term\" title=\"The program regarding the amounts and timing of contributions by the employers, plan participants, and any other sources (for example, state subsidies or federal grants) to provide the benefits a pension plan or other postretirement benefit plan specifies.\"><span>funding policy</span></a> that attributes such subsequent payments to the preceding plan year </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B3932C1-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A deduction of a contribution for federal tax purposes for periods ending on or before the reporting date </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B3933E8-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The employer's recognition as of the reporting date of a contribution payable to the plan. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B393504-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The existence of accrued pension costs does not, by itself, provide sufficient support for recognition of a contribution receivable. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B393628-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For various reasons, amounts recorded as accrued pension costs by an employer may differ from amounts formally committed to the plan. For example, the method used for measurement of periodic pension costs for the employer's financial statements may differ from the method used for determining the amount and incidence of employer contributions. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"Amounts due include those pursuant to formal commitments as well as legal or contractual requirements. With respect to an employer's contributions, evidence of a formal commitment may include any of the following:\n(a) A …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:6fecf08078f15b286216e214a79c830e97108d1cbefa1bd821f2a0eab4104167","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479132","source_sha256":"80883d7ddc78d3fcfa29aa6f7fe449c96cd886c59a7abfe5f2f460bda6f73c63"}},{"citation":"310-960-25-3","para":"25-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B39374B-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Funds from sources such as federal revenue-sharing programs that are used for plan funding purposes at the employer's discretion are, in effect, employer contributions and shall be reported as such. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B393853-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Receipt of formally committed amounts soon after the plan's year-end provides additional evidence of the existence of a receivable at year-end. An adequate allowance shall be provided for estimated uncollectible amounts. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Funds from sources such as federal revenue-sharing programs that are used for plan funding purposes at the employer's discretion are, in effect, employer contributions and shall be reported as such. Receipt of formally c…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0ca6d4ecc2232d578c180e7bb1c080d28c689d950bb39cbcc709760527709b8b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479132","source_sha256":"80883d7ddc78d3fcfa29aa6f7fe449c96cd886c59a7abfe5f2f460bda6f73c63"}},{"citation":"310-960-25-3A","para":"25-3A","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B3939AA-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A multiemployer plan may also have a receivable for a withdrawing employer's share of the plan's unfunded liability. The plan should record the receivable, net of any allowance for an amount deemed uncollectible, when entitlement has been determined.</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"A multiemployer plan may also have a receivable for a withdrawing employer's share of the plan's unfunded liability. The plan should record the receivable, net of any allowance for an amount deemed uncollectible, when en…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:49eb3c71e98c19d176b0cee6566b2c72a7f5e7d0b610ba82feb89d6b0ed21da6","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479132","source_sha256":"80883d7ddc78d3fcfa29aa6f7fe449c96cd886c59a7abfe5f2f460bda6f73c63"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:929114e753f7627e8c09b5cc2d324b99125379958138e93e2e281b576277dd96","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479132","source_sha256":"80883d7ddc78d3fcfa29aa6f7fe449c96cd886c59a7abfe5f2f460bda6f73c63"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Unfunded Prior Service Costs","paragraphs":[{"citation":"310-960-25-4","para":"25-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1B393AC7-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Unfunded <a href=\"/glossary/p/#prior-service-costs\" class=\"term\" title=\"See Supplemental Actuarial Value.\"><span>prior service costs</span></a> are not receivables of the plan because at the reporting date those amounts are not due from the employer(s). The employer(s) may or may not intend to eventually contribute amounts sufficient to eliminate the unfunded prior <a href=\"/glossary/s/#service\" class=\"term\" title=\"Employment taken into consideration under a pension plan. Years of employment before the inception of a plan constitute an employee's past service; years thereafter are classified in relation to the particular actuarial valuation being made or discussed. Years of employment (including past service) before the date of a particular valuation constitute prior service; years of employment following the date of the valuation constitute future service; a year of employment adjacent to the date of valuation, or in which such date falls, constitutes current service.\"><span>service</span></a> costs. Until such payments are formally committed to the plan, unfunded prior service costs do not constitute a recordable resource of the plan. For similar reasons, any existing excess of the <a href=\"/glossary/a/#actuarial-present-value-of-accumulated-plan-benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"The amount as of a benefit information date that results from applying actuarial assumptions to the benefit amounts determined pursuant to paragraphs 960-20-25-3960-20-25-4960-20-25-5 (that is, the accumulated plan benefits), with the actuarial assumptions being used to adjust those amounts to reflect the time value of money (through discounts for interest) and the probability of payment (by means of decrements such as for death, disability, withdrawal, or retirement) between the benefit information date and the expected date of payment.\"><span>actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits</span></a> over the <a href=\"/glossary/n/#net-assets-available-for-benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"The difference between a plan's assets and its liabilities. For purposes of this definition, a plan's liabilities do not include participants' accumulated plan benefits.\"><span>net assets available for benefits</span></a> (excluding contributions receivable) is not a plan asset unless at the reporting date that amount is legally, contractually, or pursuant to a formal commitment due the plan. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Unfunded prior service costs are not receivables of the plan because at the reporting date those amounts are not due from the employer(s). The employer(s) may or may not intend to eventually contribute amounts sufficient…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a17d4c79d51b9160dd528e253f62c08019a90442564b1c63017e3a675dbb7643","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479132","source_sha256":"80883d7ddc78d3fcfa29aa6f7fe449c96cd886c59a7abfe5f2f460bda6f73c63"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:9666e9ec4e09179aa577409572480d8bb2ff8586356b7d41c91b9c24703b9436","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479132","source_sha256":"80883d7ddc78d3fcfa29aa6f7fe449c96cd886c59a7abfe5f2f460bda6f73c63"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4d068b95d66e0b6c058dc68c76f747cc7f5a3fe150f8c0a06643fab0cae75c69","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479132","source_sha256":"80883d7ddc78d3fcfa29aa6f7fe449c96cd886c59a7abfe5f2f460bda6f73c63"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4d068b95d66e0b6c058dc68c76f747cc7f5a3fe150f8c0a06643fab0cae75c69","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:32:45.897Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479132","source_sha256":"80883d7ddc78d3fcfa29aa6f7fe449c96cd886c59a7abfe5f2f460bda6f73c63"}}