{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/320/958/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"320","topic_title":"Investments—Debt Securities","subtopic":"320-958","subtopic_title":"Not-for-Profit Entities","section":{"number":"15","label":"15 Scope and Scope Exceptions","anchor":"15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"320-958-15-1","para":"15-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section <a altsource=\"GUID-0DD748A2-DAEB-4A20-B494-CB4C774CFCAE.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-10-15</a>, with specific exceptions noted below.</div> </div>","snippet":"This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 958-10-15, with specific exceptions noted below.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:806c43b5777f52d963ee707dd3cdf0f133fa2cd96802180c54313d68ca9ac5b7","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:45513e406702b9b8ca3e138563f607af730b002f5d251cd664aa331141ce102b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Health Care Entities","paragraphs":[{"citation":"320-958-15-1A","para":"15-1A","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440EA9A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The application of this Subtopic by not-for-profit, business-oriented health care entities, as described in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/954/10/#954-10-05-2\" class=\"xref\">954-10-05-2(b)</a>, is subject to additional guidance in Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-01E72087-E7E2-4289-92EB-06BEC856DB64.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">954-220</a>. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"The application of this Subtopic by not-for-profit, business-oriented health care entities, as described in paragraph 954-10-05-2(b), is subject to additional guidance in Subtopic 954-220.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8e18da18702d9518f42090a90dc10f4ecf5fbbf86d0f7878d7ec4b57b53b3391","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:efb0107cedb757d18dd6cd989809ad89b46a0e220256266e9899a5335249f83f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Instruments","paragraphs":[{"citation":"320-958-15-2","para":"15-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440EC6E-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The measurement standards in Section <a altsource=\"GUID-2AE7EE0A-4C58-40F9-88B3-7E422D971927.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-320-35</a> apply to </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440EDCB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">all investments in debt securities, including mortgage-backed securities. </span></span> <ol class=\"ol-norm\"> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span> <div class=\"p\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2016-01/\" class=\"xref\">Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a>.</div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span> <div class=\"p\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2016-01/\" class=\"xref\">Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a>. </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div>","snippet":"The measurement standards in Section 958-320-35 apply to all investments in debt securities, including mortgage-backed securities.\n(a) Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01.\n(b) Subparagraph …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:6fa9cf84102042ccb45e163ce5d40401f0a0a37dbfeb4908aa464e021232d7ed","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}},{"citation":"320-958-15-3","para":"15-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440EF6E-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The reporting standards in paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/220/958/#220-958-45-22\" class=\"xref\">958-220-45-22 through 45-30</a></div> and Section <a altsource=\"GUID-DD5C5BC6-5002-4EED-91CE-458F93C6D262.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-320-50</a> apply to all investments held by <a href=\"/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans.\"><span>not-for-profit entities</span></a> (NFPs), except those described in the following paragraph. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"The reporting standards in paragraphs 958-220-45-22 through 45-30 and Section 958-320-50 apply to all investments held by not-for-profit entities (NFPs), except those described in the following paragraph.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2f614653c17be6511af7e23d146137ccaceb0f85de0ccc1c0a40b95aab71e5ce","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}},{"citation":"320-958-15-4","para":"15-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440F105-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in this Subtopic does not apply to any of the following: </span></span> <ol class=\"ol-norm\"> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440F2B8-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An investment in equity securities that is accounted for under the equity method in accordance with paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/958/#810-958-15-4\" class=\"xref\">958-810-15-4</a></span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440F492-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">or in accordance with Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-0821D8AB-7478-446E-82DA-FCCC7CAFAC56.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-321</a>.</span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440F66D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An investment in a subsidiary that is consolidated in accordance with paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/958/#810-958-15-4\" class=\"xref\">958-810-15-4</a> or <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/810/958/#810-958-25-2\" class=\"xref\">958-810-25-2 through 25-4</a></div>. </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440F836-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An investment in a derivative instrument that is subject to the requirements of Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-128369CC-8E3A-4A7E-8F25-33E42B0761E4.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815</a>. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440F9D2-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">That is, an investment in an option on securities shall be accounted for under the requirements of Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-F827BBCC-41BF-479A-9C1D-5A5E98904787.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-10</a> if the option meets the definition of a derivative instrument, including the criteria for net settlement in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/10/#815-10-15-99\" class=\"xref\">815-10-15-99</a>. </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440FB52-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Short sales of securities (sales of securities that the seller does not own at the time of sale), because they </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_3440FCD4-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">are obligations to deliver securities, not investments. Short sale obligations are addressed in the guidance for certain industries (see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/320/940/#320-940-35-1\" class=\"xref\">940-320-35-1</a> with respect to broker-dealers and paragraph <a href=\"/asc/405/942/#405-942-35-1\" class=\"xref\">942-405-35-1</a> with respect to depository institutions). For guidance on evaluating whether a short sale transaction involves a derivative instrument, see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/10/#815-10-55-57\" class=\"xref\">815-10-55-57</a>. </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span> <div class=\"p\">Investments held by a <a href=\"/glossary/f/#financially-interrelated-entities\" class=\"term\" title=\"A recipient entity and a specified beneficiary are financially interrelated entities if the relationship between them has both of the following characteristics: One of the entities has the ability to influence the operating and financial decisions of the other. One of the entities has an ongoing economic interest in the net assets of the other.\"><span>financially interrelated entity</span></a>. See Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-19BFF742-72F5-4086-A87F-23E35341C64A.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-20</a> for reporting interests in the <a href=\"/glossary/n/#net-assets\" class=\"term\" title=\"The excess or deficiency of assets over liabilities of a not-for-profit entity, which is divided into two mutually exclusive classes according to the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. See Net Assets with Donor Restrictions and Net Assets without Donor Restrictions.\"><span>net assets</span></a> of a financially interrelated entity. </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Subtopic does not apply to any of the following:\n(a) An investment in equity securities that is accounted for under the equity method in accordance with paragraph 958-810-15-4 or in accordance with S…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:43904005fb6d1e643bceebd39d0263b132b7d144e9f9112e2570d4e18cce74e4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}},{"citation":"320-958-15-5","para":"15-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_344105A0-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">If an investment would otherwise be in the scope of this Subtopic and it has within it an embedded derivative that is subject to the requirements of Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-128369CC-8E3A-4A7E-8F25-33E42B0761E4.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815</a>, the host contract (as described in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/15/#815-15-05-1\" class=\"xref\">815-15-05-1</a>) remains within the scope of this Subtopic. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"If an investment would otherwise be in the scope of this Subtopic and it has within it an embedded derivative that is subject to the requirements of Topic 815, the host contract (as described in paragraph 815-15-05-1) re…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4d2942f6c78738d167aed9264b9dc6e7cc9d282d85280f27bfdc86335afedaf1","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}},{"citation":"320-958-15-6","para":"15-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_344108D1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">When determining whether an instrument is within the scope of this Subtopic, an entity shall not look through the form of its investment to the nature of the securities held by an investee. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_34410A7B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For example, an entity invests in a limited partnership interest (or a venture capital entity) that meets the definition of an equity security. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_34410C1B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">However, substantially all of the partnership's assets consist of investments in debt securities. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_34410D95-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> In the specific situation described, the investment would be considered an equity security. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"When determining whether an instrument is within the scope of this Subtopic, an entity shall not look through the form of its investment to the nature of the securities held by an investee. For example, an entity invests…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f1dd44578dcdf79407e8ae9c4bc6380dcdcd545e268b143759f6b75401ed639d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:28299bf41198aa690ca45dff2b4c59c6007cf97d1193ea3e5f84c1f81c426718","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Other Considerations","paragraphs":[{"citation":"320-958-15-7","para":"15-7","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_34410EF0-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">This Subtopic does not specify methods to be used for measuring the amount of interest income. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"This Subtopic does not specify methods to be used for measuring the amount of interest income.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:1630c858be296b87c10e659c0223e4204cbff81dd8b4c0cd6dbb1069d6bf99fb","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0f9712b5d68a0ae026162efd96de1d765bf6b22b3440312afa48151f3a96a2b1","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:6a52fcceec1b69e0c6ccbfd58e8e50319cb4772a4667a2cd38a384539652132c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:6a52fcceec1b69e0c6ccbfd58e8e50319cb4772a4667a2cd38a384539652132c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:37:50.575Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478847","source_sha256":"1345b6df71a3e9b7f628b0f2f7ed7d1432b054b729571400bb2c1f22283470bb"}}