{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/10/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"321","topic_title":"Investments—Equity Securities","subtopic":"321-10","subtopic_title":"Overall","section":{"number":"15","label":"15 Scope and Scope Exceptions","anchor":"15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"321-10-15-1","para":"15-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB980C5A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The Scope Section of the Overall Subtopic establishes the scope for the Investments—Equity Securities Topic. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The Scope Section of the Overall Subtopic establishes the scope for the Investments—Equity Securities Topic.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5910d5b3763a0b7d58f52f28ff40dd0714d2965fe162747d14c862c125fe3b75","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:332ce6811987f4e3affda9de57d0c2fc8fd94c022664235212f149c915b79829","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Entities","paragraphs":[{"citation":"321-10-15-2","para":"15-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB980E1F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in the Investments—Equity Securities Topic applies to all entities, including the following entities that are not deemed to be specialized industries for purposes of this Topic:</span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB980FAD-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Cooperatives and mutual entities (such as credit unions and mutual insurance entities) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB981165-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Trusts that do not report substantially all of their <a href=\"/glossary/s/#security\" class=\"term\" title=\"A share, participation, or other interest in property or in an entity of the issuer or an obligation of the issuer that has all of the following characteristics: It is either represented by an instrument issued in bearer or registered form or, if not represented by an instrument, is registered in books maintained to record transfers by or on behalf of the issuer. It is of a type commonly dealt in on securities exchanges or markets or, when represented by an instrument, is commonly recognized in any area in which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for investment. It either is one of a class or series or by its terms is divisible into a class or series of shares, participations, interests, or obligations.\"><span>securities</span></a> at <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fair-value\" class=\"term\" title=\"The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.\"><span>fair value</span></a>. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in the Investments—Equity Securities Topic applies to all entities, including the following entities that are not deemed to be specialized industries for purposes of this Topic:\n(a) Cooperatives and mutual e…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:3d8fcb570913127d81e1c16a9742ef9c598d801f56501d0d90533bb45bde74c5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}},{"citation":"321-10-15-3","para":"15-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB9815BF-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in this Topic does not apply to entities in certain specialized industries whose specialized accounting practices include accounting for substantially all investments at fair value, with changes in value recognized in earnings (income) or in the change in net assets. Examples of those entities are:</span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB98176D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Brokers and dealers in securities (Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-F5AD0198-7D23-4718-A264-892E8F012ADC.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">940</a>) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB9818B7-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Defined benefit pension, other postretirement</span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB9819F6-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">, and health and welfare plans </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB981B2A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">(Topics <a altsource=\"GUID-E6770400-46A8-4C63-9170-506D498C0464.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">960</a>, <a altsource=\"GUID-6472CE88-0620-4B20-939A-DD54847A40E6.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">962</a>, and <a altsource=\"GUID-A5BBBF5F-B258-4EE2-ABBB-49C1941C5D4C.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">965</a>) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB981C5D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Investment companies (Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-7433A313-D5CF-4E6A-832A-71BEE0EC3F4F.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">946</a>). </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Topic does not apply to entities in certain specialized industries whose specialized accounting practices include accounting for substantially all investments at fair value, with changes in value rec…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:1c51181d7a7275244df00567744586742bbb4b16cb84396e403dadc8f8989362","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c04d06cc749a8e8c9368e987e86a514d6c3602fabe693f6df179f54d0f928a1a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Instruments","paragraphs":[{"citation":"321-10-15-4","para":"15-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB982079-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in the Investments—Equity Securities Topic establishes standards of financial accounting and reporting for investments in <a href=\"/glossary/e/#equity-security\" class=\"term\" title=\"Any security representing an ownership interest in an entity (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, forward purchase contracts, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options and forward sale contracts) an ownership interest in an entity at fixed or determinable prices. The term equity security does not include any of the following: Written equity options (because they represent obligations of the writer, not investments) Cash-settled options on equity securities or options on equity-based indexes (because those instruments do not represent ownership interests in an entity) Convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor.\"><span>equity securities</span></a> and other ownership interests in an entity, including investments in partnerships, unincorporated joint ventures, and limited liability companies as if those other ownership interests are equity securities.</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in the Investments—Equity Securities Topic establishes standards of financial accounting and reporting for investments in equity securities and other ownership interests in an entity, including investments i…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:3f092cce8398f8a8b95a4153e92af7e2eb2f147c19e96945bdc0b8e1593cb1e1","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}},{"citation":"321-10-15-5","para":"15-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB982252-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in this Topic does not apply to any of the following: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB9823D0-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Derivative instruments that are subject to the requirements of Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-128369CC-8E3A-4A7E-8F25-33E42B0761E4.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815</a>, including those that have been separated from a host contract as required by Section <a altsource=\"GUID-A2CBDF18-8AA0-4CDA-B5BE-4221D57DC9BA.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-15-25</a>. If an investment otherwise would be in the scope of this Topic and it has within it an embedded derivative that is required by that Section to be separated, the host instrument (as described in that Section) remains within the scope of this Topic.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB982555-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Investments accounted for under the equity method (Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-C1DBE130-0C11-41EE-A5D3-44390B444883.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">323</a>). </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB9826C5-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Investments in consolidated subsidiaries. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB982828-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An exchange membership that has the characteristics specified in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/340/940/#340-940-25-1\" class=\"xref\">940-340-25-1(b)</a> for an ownership interest in the exchange. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB98298B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock (Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-F7899167-0D56-4FB5-B497-9B21B36A8139.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">942-325</a>). </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Topic does not apply to any of the following:\n(a) Derivative instruments that are subject to the requirements of Topic 815, including those that have been separated from a host contract as required b…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a3480e539bebe85e8494367e52aa7d09faf89b4400db22aa49d05f142d0750e6","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}},{"citation":"321-10-15-6","para":"15-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB982C8C-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/10/#815-10-15-141\" class=\"xref\">815-10-15-141</a> explains that the guidance in the Certain Contracts on Debt and Equity Securities Subsections applies to those forward contracts and purchased options that are not derivative instruments subject to Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-128369CC-8E3A-4A7E-8F25-33E42B0761E4.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815</a> but that involve the acquisition of securities that will be accounted for under Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-30D592DB-7A98-4C24-AB74-116B7CA90050.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">321</a>. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_AB982DF7-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/10/#815-10-15-141A\" class=\"xref\">815-10-15-141A</a> provides guidance on applying the guidance in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/10/#815-10-15-141\" class=\"xref\">815-10-15-141</a> to forward contracts and purchased options to purchase securities within the scope of Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-30D592DB-7A98-4C24-AB74-116B7CA90050.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">321</a>.</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph 815-10-15-141 explains that the guidance in the Certain Contracts on Debt and Equity Securities Subsections applies to those forward contracts and purchased options that are not derivative instruments subject t…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:48a3d6f1c0d1279de1c88a126f483c0e70b1d2e71bdaf75efb9ecc7e3da4e0cd","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}},{"citation":"321-10-15-7","para":"15-7","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"div pending-text\" id=\"SL75117047-209709__GUID-47FD8764-EBD5-4517-AC12-EDCC02E994A7\"><div class=\"div date-effective\"><span class=\"transition-header\">Transition date:</span><span class=\"p-alphabet\">(P) December 16, 2026; (N) December 16, 2026</span><span class=\"transition-header pipe-separator\">Transition guidance:</span></div><a href=\"/asc/606/10/#606-10-65-3\" class=\"xref\">606-10-65-3</a><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-52E8EAF4-29AF-4FE6-B736-2D8B5001BC38\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An entity shall not apply the guidance in this Topic to share-based noncash consideration from a customer for the transfer of goods or services unless and until the entity’s right to receive or retain the share-based noncash consideration is unconditional under Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-90450890-CA59-4C9A-A88C-D53D3DE3192F.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">606</a> in accordance with paragraph <a href=\"/asc/606/10/#606-10-15-3A\" class=\"xref\">606-10-15-3A</a>. Similarly, an entity shall not apply the guidance in this Topic to share-based noncash consideration from a counterparty for the transfer of nonfinancial assets or in substance nonfinancial assets unless and until the entity’s right to receive or retain the share-based noncash consideration is unconditional under Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-D091412D-72D4-43F5-AF85-F4D69E8209AF.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">610-20</a> in accordance with paragraph <a href=\"/asc/610/20/#610-20-15-3A\" class=\"xref\">610-20-15-3A</a>.</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Transition date:(P) December 16, 2026; (N) December 16, 2026Transition guidance:606-10-65-3An entity shall not apply the guidance in this Topic to share-based noncash consideration from a customer for the transfer of goo…","pending":true,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ae8adc374ab03a40979637e42335efb27b59c4df4775a5cc35ecb1eb79bccbd9","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c311a0bc5da1e1aaf0cecfd5880c1f46eacdcaa1528ce8304641f0deddbd1dcb","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7c111821b086b7f2c169a4cd38c7844061594d32d7125cec40d1d4214e0877ea","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7c111821b086b7f2c169a4cd38c7844061594d32d7125cec40d1d4214e0877ea","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:38:49.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479714","source_sha256":"2928fb6c132080a690fbe63c7ed53dfc78997248346d32a23883090435826801"}}