# ASC 321-958: Investments—Equity Securities — Not-for-Profit Entities

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/)

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## ASC 321-958: Investments—Equity Securities — Not-for-Profit Entities

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "This subtopic (codified as 958-321) sets the incremental rules for how not-for-profit entities account for investments in equity securities and other ownership interests, layering on top of the general guidance in Topic 321. Equity securities purchased are initially measured at acquisition cost excluding brokerage and transaction fees; those received as contributions or through agency transactions are initially measured at fair value, with subsequent measurement following Topic 321. Investments held by an NFP as agent with little or no discretion over use of the income and gains are reported as agency transactions—changes in assets and liabilities, not changes in net assets.",
  "key_points": [
    "The measurement guidance in Section 958-321-35 applies to all investments in equity securities and other ownership interests, including partnerships, unincorporated joint ventures, and LLCs, as if those interests were equity securities (958-321-15-2).",
    "Excluded from the Subtopic are equity-method investments and consolidated subsidiaries under 958-810, derivative instruments under Topic 815, short sales of securities, and investments held by a financially interrelated entity (958-321-15-4).",
    "An entity shall not look through the form of its investment to the nature of the securities held by the investee—a limited partnership interest meeting the definition of an equity security is an equity security even if the partnership holds mostly debt securities (958-321-15-6).",
    "An equity security acquired by contribution is recognized as an asset and as revenue or gain in the period received (958-321-25-1, referencing 958-605-25-2).",
    "An equity security is initially measured at acquisition cost excluding brokerage and other transaction fees if purchased, and at fair value if received as a contribution or through an agency transaction (958-321-30-1).",
    "When an NFP holds an investment as agent with little or no discretion over how income and gains will be used, the acquisition and subsequent investment activities are reported as agency transactions—asset and liability changes rather than changes in net assets (958-321-25-2; 958-321-35-2).",
    "Equity security excludes convertible debt, mandatorily or investor-redeemable preferred stock, written equity options, and cash-settled options on equity securities or equity-based indexes (958-321-55-1); disclosures follow Sections 958-320-50 and 321-10-50 except paragraph 321-10-50-4 (958-321-50-1 through 50-2)."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Not-for-profit",
    "Initial measurement",
    "Financial instruments",
    "Disclosure"
  ],
  "audience_level": "intermediate",
  "student_note": "Exam traps here are the two-track initial measurement rule (cost for purchases, fair value for contributions) and the agency-transaction exception, which keeps investment income out of the statement of activities entirely. Students often wrongly \"look through\" a partnership interest to the underlying debt securities—958-321-15-6 forbids that.",
  "related_topics": [
    "321-10",
    "958-320",
    "958-810",
    "958-605",
    "958-20",
    "815-15"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "equity security",
    "not-for-profit investments",
    "agency transaction",
    "contributed securities",
    "acquisition cost",
    "other ownership interests",
    "no look-through principle",
    "changes in net assets"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 321-958-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [321-958-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-00-1)

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL75877775-209828"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/d/#donor-imposed-restriction" class="term" title="A donor stipulation (donors include other types of contributors, including makers of certain grants) that specifies a use for a contributed asset that is more specific than broad limits resulting from the following: The nature of the not-for-profit entity (NFP) The environment in which it operates The purposes specified in its articles of incorporation or bylaws or comparable documents for an unincorporated association. Some donors impose restrictions that are temporary in nature, for example, stipulating that resources be used after a specified date, for particular programs or services, or to acquire buildings or equipment. Other donors impose restrictions that are perpetual in nature, for example, stipulating that resources be maintained in perpetuity. Laws may extend those limits to investment returns from those resources and to other enhancements (diminishments) of those resources. Thus, those laws extend donor-imposed restrictions."><span>Donor-Imposed Restriction</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14</a></td><td class="entry">08/18/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#equity-security" class="term" title="Any security representing an ownership interest in an entity (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, forward purchase contracts, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options and forward sale contracts) an ownership interest in an entity at fixed or determinable prices. The term equity security does not include any of the following: Written equity options (because they represent obligations of the writer, not investments) Cash-settled options on equity securities or options on equity-based indexes (because those instruments do not represent ownership interests in an entity) Convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor."><span>Equity Security</span></a> (1st def.)</td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#financially-interrelated-entities" class="term" title="A recipient entity and a specified beneficiary are financially interrelated entities if the relationship between them has both of the following characteristics: One of the entities has the ability to influence the operating and financial decisions of the other. One of the entities has an ongoing economic interest in the net assets of the other."><span>Financially Interrelated Entities</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#net-assets" class="term" title="The excess or deficiency of assets over liabilities of a not-for-profit entity, which is divided into two mutually exclusive classes according to the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. See Net Assets with Donor Restrictions and Net Assets without Donor Restrictions."><span>Net Assets</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14</a></td><td class="entry">08/18/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#net-assets" class="term" title="The excess or deficiency of assets over liabilities of a not-for-profit entity, which is divided into two mutually exclusive classes according to the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. See Net Assets with Donor Restrictions and Net Assets without Donor Restrictions."><span>Net Assets</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#net-assets-with-donor-restrictions" class="term" title="The part of net assets of a not-for-profit entity that is subject to donor-imposed restrictions (donors include other types of contributors, including makers of certain grants)."><span>Net Assets with Donor Restrictions</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14</a></td><td class="entry">08/18/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#net-assets-without-donor-restrictions" class="term" title="The part of net assets of a not-for-profit entity that is not subject to donor-imposed restrictions (donors include other types of contributors, including makers of certain grants)."><span>Net Assets without Donor Restrictions</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14</a></td><td class="entry">08/18/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity" class="term" title="An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans."><span>Not-for-Profit Entity</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Permanently Restricted Net Assets</strong></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14</a></td><td class="entry">08/18/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Permanently Restricted Net Assets</strong></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Temporarily Restricted Net Assets</strong></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14</a></td><td class="entry">08/18/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Temporarily Restricted Net Assets</strong></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Unrestricted Net Assets</strong></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14</a></td><td class="entry">08/18/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Unrestricted Net Assets</strong></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-05-1" class="xref">958-321-05-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-05-2" class="xref">958-321-05-2</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-15-1" class="xref">958-321-15-1 through 15-7</a></div></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-25-1" class="xref">958-321-25-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-25-2" class="xref">958-321-25-2</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-30-1" class="xref">958-321-30-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-35-1" class="xref">958-321-35-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-35-2" class="xref">958-321-35-2</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-50-1" class="xref">958-321-50-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-50-2" class="xref">958-321-50-2</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc-pdf/GUID-6A8ECCE2-2DD0-4750-978D-D37E5AA3DC28.pdf" class="pdf-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maintenance Update 2018-02 (PDF)</a></td><td class="entry">02/02/2018</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-50-2" class="xref">958-321-50-2</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-14/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-14</a></td><td class="entry">08/18/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-50-2" class="xref">958-321-50-2</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-55-1" class="xref">958-321-55-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01</a></td><td class="entry">01/05/2016</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 321-958-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [321-958-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-05-1)

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The Not-for-Profit Entities Topic contains several Subtopics for investments held by [not-for-profit entities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity "An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans.") (NFPs) because the guidance differs by form of the investment. The Subtopics are:

1.  a
    
    Financially Interrelated Entities
    
2.  b
    
    Investments—Debt Securities
    
3.  c
    
    Investments—Equity Securities
    
4.  d
    
    Investments—Other
    
5.  e
    
    Consolidation.

##### [321-958-05-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-05-2)

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This Subtopic establishes incremental standards of financial accounting and reporting for investments in [equity securities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#equity-security "Any security representing an ownership interest in an entity (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, forward purchase contracts, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options and forward sale contracts) an ownership interest in an entity at fixed or determinable prices. The term equity security does not include any of the following: Written equity options (because they represent obligations of the writer, not investments) Cash-settled options on equity securities or options on equity-based indexes (because those instruments do not represent ownership interests in an entity) Convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor.") held by NFPs. Topic 321 establishes standards of financial accounting and reporting for investments in equity securities and other ownership interests in an entity.

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## ASC 321-958-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

SEC content: no

#### Overall Guidance

##### [321-958-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-15-1)

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This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic; see Section 958-10-15, with specific exceptions noted below.

#### Instruments

##### [321-958-15-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-15-2)

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The measurement guidance in Section 958-321-35 applies to all investments in [equity securities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#equity-security "Any security representing an ownership interest in an entity (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, forward purchase contracts, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options and forward sale contracts) an ownership interest in an entity at fixed or determinable prices. The term equity security does not include any of the following: Written equity options (because they represent obligations of the writer, not investments) Cash-settled options on equity securities or options on equity-based indexes (because those instruments do not represent ownership interests in an entity) Convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor.") and other ownership interests in an entity, including investments in partnerships, unincorporated joint ventures, and limited liability companies as if those other ownership interests are equity securities.

##### [321-958-15-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-15-3)

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The reporting guidance in Sections 958-220-45 and 958-320-50 applies to all investments held by [not-for-profit entities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity "An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans.") (NFPs), except those described in paragraph [958-321-15-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-15-4).

##### [321-958-15-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-15-4)

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The guidance in this Subtopic does not apply to any of the following:

1.  a
    
    An investment in equity securities that the investor accounts for under the equity method in accordance with paragraph [958-810-15-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/958/#810-958-15-4).
    
2.  b
    
    An investment in a subsidiary that the investor consolidates in accordance with paragraph [958-810-15-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/958/#810-958-15-4) or
    
    [958-810-25-2 through 25-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/958/#810-958-25-2)
    
    .
    
3.  c
    
    An investment in a derivative instrument that is subject to the requirements of Topic 815. That is, an investment in an option on securities shall be accounted for under the requirements of Subtopic 815-10 if the option meets the definition of a derivative instrument, including the criteria for net settlement in paragraph [815-10-15-99](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/10/#815-10-15-99).
    
4.  d
    
    Short sales of securities (sales of securities that the seller does not own at the time of sale), because they are obligations to deliver securities, not investments. Short-sale obligations are addressed in the guidance for certain industries (see paragraph [940-320-35-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/320/940/#320-940-35-1) with respect to broker-dealers and paragraph [942-405-35-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/405/942/#405-942-35-1) with respect to depository institutions). For guidance on evaluating whether a short-sale transaction involves a derivative instrument, see paragraph [815-10-55-57](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/10/#815-10-55-57).
    
5.  e
    
    Investments held by a [financially interrelated entity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#financially-interrelated-entities "A recipient entity and a specified beneficiary are financially interrelated entities if the relationship between them has both of the following characteristics: One of the entities has the ability to influence the operating and financial decisions of the other. One of the entities has an ongoing economic interest in the net assets of the other."). See Subtopic 958-20 for reporting interests in the [net assets](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#net-assets "The excess or deficiency of assets over liabilities of a not-for-profit entity, which is divided into two mutually exclusive classes according to the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. See Net Assets with Donor Restrictions and Net Assets without Donor Restrictions.") of a financially interrelated entity.

##### [321-958-15-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-15-5)

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If an investment otherwise would be in the scope of this Subtopic and it has within it an embedded derivative that is subject to the requirements of Topic 815, the host contract (as described in paragraph [815-15-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/15/#815-15-05-1)) remains within the scope of this Subtopic.

##### [321-958-15-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-15-6)

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In determining whether an instrument is within the scope of this Subtopic, an entity shall not look through the form of its investment to the nature of the securities held by an investee. For example, an entity invests in a limited partnership interest (or a venture capital entity) that meets the definition of an equity security. However, substantially all of the partnership's assets consist of investments in debt securities. In the specific situation described, the investment would be considered an equity security.

#### Other Considerations

##### [321-958-15-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-15-7)

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This Subtopic does not specify methods to be used for measuring the amount of dividend income.

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## ASC 321-958-25: 25 Recognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#25-recognition)

SEC content: no

##### [321-958-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-25-1)

Pending content: no

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In accordance with paragraph [958-605-25-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/605/958/#605-958-25-2), if an [equity security](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#equity-security "Any security representing an ownership interest in an entity (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, forward purchase contracts, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options and forward sale contracts) an ownership interest in an entity at fixed or determinable prices. The term equity security does not include any of the following: Written equity options (because they represent obligations of the writer, not investments) Cash-settled options on equity securities or options on equity-based indexes (because those instruments do not represent ownership interests in an entity) Convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor.") is acquired by contribution, it shall be recognized as an asset and as a revenue or gain in the period received.

##### [321-958-25-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-25-2)

Pending content: no

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If a [not-for-profit entity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity "An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans.") (NFP) is holding an investment as an agent and has little or no discretion in determining how the investment income, unrealized gains and losses, and realized gains and losses resulting from that investment will be used, the investment's acquisition shall be reported as an agency transaction. That is, the NFP agent recognizes the acquisition as an asset and a liability rather than as a change in net assets.

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## ASC 321-958-30: 30 Initial Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#30-initial-measurement)

SEC content: no

##### [321-958-30-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-30-1)

Pending content: no

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An [equity security](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#equity-security "Any security representing an ownership interest in an entity (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, forward purchase contracts, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options and forward sale contracts) an ownership interest in an entity at fixed or determinable prices. The term equity security does not include any of the following: Written equity options (because they represent obligations of the writer, not investments) Cash-settled options on equity securities or options on equity-based indexes (because those instruments do not represent ownership interests in an entity) Convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor.") shall be initially measured at its acquisition cost (excluding brokerage and other transaction fees) if it is purchased. It shall be initially measured at fair value if it is received as a contribution or through an agency transaction.

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## ASC 321-958-35: 35 Subsequent Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#35-subsequent-measurement)

SEC content: no

##### [321-958-35-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-35-1)

Pending content: no

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Topic 321 provides guidance in subsequent measurement of [equity securities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#equity-security "Any security representing an ownership interest in an entity (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, forward purchase contracts, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options and forward sale contracts) an ownership interest in an entity at fixed or determinable prices. The term equity security does not include any of the following: Written equity options (because they represent obligations of the writer, not investments) Cash-settled options on equity securities or options on equity-based indexes (because those instruments do not represent ownership interests in an entity) Convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor.").

#### Investments Held as an Agent

##### [321-958-35-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-35-2)

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If a [not-for-profit entity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity "An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans.") (NFP) is holding an investment as an agent and has little or no discretion in determining how the investment income, unrealized gains and losses, and realized gains and losses resulting from that investment will be used, those investment activities shall be reported as agency transactions and, therefore, as changes in assets and liabilities, rather than as changes in net assets.

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## ASC 321-958-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

##### [321-958-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-50-1)

Pending content: no

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The disclosure guidance in Section 958-320-50 applies to investments in [equity securities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#equity-security "Any security representing an ownership interest in an entity (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, forward purchase contracts, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options and forward sale contracts) an ownership interest in an entity at fixed or determinable prices. The term equity security does not include any of the following: Written equity options (because they represent obligations of the writer, not investments) Cash-settled options on equity securities or options on equity-based indexes (because those instruments do not represent ownership interests in an entity) Convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor.") and investment return generated by equity securities held by [not-for-profit entities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity "An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans.") (NFPs).

##### [321-958-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-50-2)

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The disclosure guidance in Section 321-10-50, except for paragraph [321-10-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/10/#321-10-50-4), applies to investments in equity securities held by NFPs.

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## ASC 321-958-55: 55 Implementation Guidance and Illustrations

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#55-implementation-guidance-and-illustrations)

SEC content: no

#### Implementation Guidance

##### [321-958-55-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/321/958/#321-958-55-1)

Pending content: no

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The term [equity security](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#equity-security "Any security representing an ownership interest in an entity (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, forward purchase contracts, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options and forward sale contracts) an ownership interest in an entity at fixed or determinable prices. The term equity security does not include any of the following: Written equity options (because they represent obligations of the writer, not investments) Cash-settled options on equity securities or options on equity-based indexes (because those instruments do not represent ownership interests in an entity) Convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor.") does not include any of the following securities:

1.  a
    
    Convertible debt
    
2.  b
    
    Preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor
    
3.  c
    
    Written equity options because they represent obligations of the writer, not investments
    
4.  d
    
    Cash-settled options on equity securities or options on equity-based indexes, because those instruments do not represent ownership interests in an entity.
