{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#25-recognition","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"323","topic_title":"Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures","subtopic":"323-10","subtopic_title":"Overall","section":{"number":"25","label":"25 Recognition","anchor":"25-recognition","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Terminology","paragraphs":[{"citation":"323-10-25-1","para":"25-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/323/10/#323-10-15-3\" class=\"xref\">323-10-15-3</a> explains that references in this Subtopic to <a href=\"/glossary/c/#common-stock\" class=\"term\" title=\"A stock that is subordinate to all other stock of the issuer. Also called common shares.\"><span>common stock</span></a> refer to both common stock and <a href=\"/glossary/i/#in-substance-common-stock\" class=\"term\" title=\"An investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity's common stock.\"><span>in-substance common stock</span></a> that give the <a href=\"/glossary/i/#investor\" class=\"term\" title=\"A business entity that holds an investment in voting stock of another entity.\"><span>investor</span></a> the ability to exercise <a href=\"/glossary/s/#significant-influence\" class=\"term\" title=\"Paragraphs 323-10-15-6323-10-15-7323-10-15-8323-10-15-9323-10-15-10323-10-15-11 define significant influence.\"><span>significant influence</span></a> over operating and financial policies of an <a href=\"/glossary/i/#investee\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity that issued an equity instrument that is held by an investor.\"><span>investee</span></a> even though the investor holds 50% or less of the common stock or in-substance common stock (or both common stock and in-substance common stock).</div> </div>","snippet":"Paragraph 323-10-15-3 explains that references in this Subtopic to common stock refer to both common stock and in-substance common stock that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over operating…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c8109c195772612a34e84c736282cbeecb7562da52f56e0a44db0820464948ad","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:39d7c3f2114a0a3c0e86a7b0e6715bef4de2ccf0abeff9ec75c3ea1eff75208e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}},{"block":null,"heading":"The Equity Method—Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"323-10-25-2","para":"25-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFBF673-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An investor shall recognize an investment in the stock of an investee as an asset. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFBF79D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The equity method is not a valid substitute for consolidation. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFBF883-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The limitations under which a majority-owned <a href=\"/glossary/s/#subsidiary\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity, including an unincorporated entity such as a partnership or trust, in which another entity, known as its parent, holds a controlling financial interest. (Also, a variable interest entity that is consolidated by a primary beneficiary.)\"><span>subsidiary</span></a> shall not be consolidated </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFBF96F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">(see paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-15-8\" class=\"xref\">810-10-15-8 through 15-10</a></div>) shall also be applied as limitations to the use of the equity method. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"An investor shall recognize an investment in the stock of an investee as an asset. The equity method is not a valid substitute for consolidation. The limitations under which a majority-owned subsidiary shall not be conso…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ce87630188885ebbae605a62151c0d9e5092afdb6e25d08beeb789d31bb400f6","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}},{"citation":"323-10-25-2A","para":"25-2A","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFBFA4A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">If an equity method investment agreement involves a contingent consideration arrangement in which the fair value of the investor's share of the investee's net assets exceeds the investor's initial cost, a liability shall be recognized.</span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"If an equity method investment agreement involves a contingent consideration arrangement in which the fair value of the investor's share of the investee's net assets exceeds the investor's initial cost, a liability shall…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:6ab6c4376109b245ea3cbe2df7a8dbde8a8f632c2b403c4ab6f0f2857b10c121","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:92b88281ac5ff2d4305691e4a35532dd74f109adb85e9e08ac87944ad8c11d3a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Share-Based Compensation Granted to Employees and Nonemployees of an Equity Method Investee","paragraphs":[{"citation":"323-10-25-3","para":"25-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFBFB48-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/323/10/#323-10-25-4\" class=\"xref\">323-10-25-4 through 25-6</a></div> provide guidance on accounting for share-based payment awards granted by an investor to employees or nonemployees of an equity method investee that provide goods or services to the investee that are used or consumed in the investee's operations when </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFBFC39-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">no proportionate funding by the other investors occurs and the investor does not receive any increase in the investor's relative ownership percentage of the investee. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFBFD1E-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">That guidance assumes that the investor's grant of share-based payment awards to employees </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFBFDF2-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">or nonemployees </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFBFF1B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">of the equity method investee was not agreed to in connection with the investor's acquisition of an interest in the investee. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFC0020-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">That guidance applies to share-based payment awards granted to employees </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFC0184-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">or nonemployees </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFC0281-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">of an investee by an investor based on that investor's stock (that is, stock of the investor or other equity instruments indexed to, and potentially settled in, stock of the investor). </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"Paragraphs 323-10-25-4 through 25-6 provide guidance on accounting for share-based payment awards granted by an investor to employees or nonemployees of an equity method investee that provide goods or services to the inv…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:44b335dfb2efe1dd430806080c52c1cc88b3f0f65fd17164113b733efdd622c5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}},{"citation":"323-10-25-4","para":"25-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFC0366-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In the circumstances described in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/323/10/#323-10-25-3\" class=\"xref\">323-10-25-3</a>, a contributing investor shall expense the cost of share-based payment awards granted to employees and nonemployees of an equity method investee as incurred (that is, in the same period the costs are recognized by the investee) to the extent that the investor's claim on the investee's book value has not been increased. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"In the circumstances described in paragraph 323-10-25-3, a contributing investor shall expense the cost of share-based payment awards granted to employees and nonemployees of an equity method investee as incurred (that i…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:31070c7d5bb6e74f8825db11a222edcf09b8cca93347caf53f7b64a527fb1b2f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}},{"citation":"323-10-25-5","para":"25-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFC047B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In the circumstances described in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/323/10/#323-10-25-3\" class=\"xref\">323-10-25-3</a>, other equity method investors in an investee </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFC0560-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">(that is, noncontributing investors) shall recognize income equal to the amount that their interest in the investee's net book value has increased (that is, their percentage share of the contributed capital recognized by the investee) as a result of the disproportionate funding of the compensation costs. Further, those other equity method investors shall recognize their percentage share of earnings or losses in the investee (inclusive of any expense recognized by the investee for the share-based compensation funded on its behalf). </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"In the circumstances described in paragraph 323-10-25-3, other equity method investors in an investee (that is, noncontributing investors) shall recognize income equal to the amount that their interest in the investee's …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:387e567347c454e34239e27f705c88954cd910ed80f91e82dc3d794c91cfef8b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}},{"citation":"323-10-25-6","para":"25-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">Example 2 (see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/323/10/#323-10-55-19\" class=\"xref\">323-10-55-19</a>) illustrates the application of this guidance <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFC064B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">for share-based compensation granted to employees of an equity method investee.</span></span></div> </div>","snippet":"Example 2 (see paragraph 323-10-55-19) illustrates the application of this guidance for share-based compensation granted to employees of an equity method investee.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c9e704cfe850a968fdfd574b550c817724ccd7b0f2f4203b9f06a96e314a88e0","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7cd5237a2522c81aaa26f12a054dbffe7a6eeaea1e45a118ef770f6b49754a57","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Retention of Industry-Specific Accounting","paragraphs":[{"citation":"323-10-25-7","para":"25-7","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ACFC0744-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For the purposes of applying the equity method of accounting to an investee subject to guidance in an industry-specific Topic, an entity shall retain the industry-specific guidance applied by that investee.</span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"For the purposes of applying the equity method of accounting to an investee subject to guidance in an industry-specific Topic, an entity shall retain the industry-specific guidance applied by that investee.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:600cb36312dc54ddba6153b92a874750bcb23a6b59598e0eeccbc2d90592d12f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481782","source_sha256":"48e85296a27e33004042dbe0186741e237f5eaf0484ece20d0205e618e0dcfc3"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:87543cad0fa7aabc78ad3de510da3a7b6ff74c408bd195bfd4f19be4b2d90dd7","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:40:00.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not 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