# ASC 323-10-30: Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures — Overall — 30 Initial Measurement

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#30-initial-measurement)

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## ASC 323-10-30: 30 Initial Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#30-initial-measurement)

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#### Terminology

##### [323-10-30-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#323-10-30-1)

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Paragraph [323-10-15-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#323-10-15-3) explains that references in this Subtopic to [common stock](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#common-stock "A stock that is subordinate to all other stock of the issuer. Also called common shares.") refer to both common stock and [in-substance common stock](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/i/#in-substance-common-stock "An investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity's common stock.") that give the [investor](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/i/#investor "A business entity that holds an investment in voting stock of another entity.") the ability to exercise [significant influence](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#significant-influence "Paragraphs 323-10-15-6323-10-15-7323-10-15-8323-10-15-9323-10-15-10323-10-15-11 define significant influence.") over operating and financial policies of an [investee](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/i/#investee "An entity that issued an equity instrument that is held by an investor.") even though the investor holds 50% or less of the common stock or in-substance common stock (or both common stock or in-substance common stock).

#### The Equity Method—Overall Guidance

##### [323-10-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#323-10-30-2)

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Except as provided in the following sentence, an investor shall measure an investment in the common stock of an investee (including a joint venture) initially at cost in accordance with the guidance in Section 805-50-30. An investor shall initially measure, at fair value, the following:

1.  a
    
    A retained investment in the common stock of an investee (including a joint venture) in a deconsolidation transaction in accordance with paragraphs
    
    [810-10-40-3A through 40-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/10/#810-10-40-3A)
    
2.  b
    
    An investment in the common stock of an investee (including a joint venture) recognized upon the derecognition of a distinct nonfinancial asset or distinct in substance nonfinancial asset in accordance with Subtopic 610-20.

##### [323-10-30-2A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#323-10-30-2A)

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Contingent consideration shall only be included in the initial measurement of an equity method investment if it is required to be recognized by specific authoritative guidance other than Topic 805.

##### [323-10-30-2B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#323-10-30-2B)

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A liability recognized under paragraph [323-10-25-2A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#323-10-25-2A) shall be measured initially at an amount equal to the lesser of the following:

1.  a
    
    The maximum amount of contingent consideration not otherwise recognized
    
2.  b
    
    The excess of the investor's share of the investee's net assets over the initial cost measurement (including contingent consideration otherwise recognized).

#### Share-Based Compensation Granted to Employees and Nonemployees of an Equity Method Investee

##### [323-10-30-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#323-10-30-3)

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Share-based compensation cost recognized in accordance with paragraph [323-10-25-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#323-10-25-4) shall be measured initially at fair value in accordance with Topic 718. Example 2 (see paragraph [323-10-55-19](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#323-10-55-19)) illustrates the application of this guidance.
