# ASC 325-960-50: Investments—Other — Plan Accounting—Defined Benefit Pension Plans — 50 Disclosure

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#50-disclosure)

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## ASC 325-960-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#50-disclosure)

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##### [325-960-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-1)

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Disclosure of the plan's accounting policies shall include a description of valuation techniques and inputs used to measure the fair value of investments (as required by Section 820-10-50) and a description of the methods and significant assumptions used to measure the reported value of contracts with insurance entities. However, defined benefit pension plans are exempt from the requirements in paragraph [820-10-50-2B(a)](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/820/10/#820-10-50-2B) to disaggregate assets by nature, characteristics, and risks. The disclosures of information by classes of assets required by Section 820-10-50 shall be provided by general type of plan assets consistent with paragraph [960-325-45-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-45-2).

##### [325-960-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-2)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2015-12/) (Part II).

##### [325-960-50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-3)

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The historical cost of plan investments presented at fair value is neither required nor proscribed.

##### [325-960-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-4)

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If applicable, a plan shall disclose the accounting policy election to measure investments and investment-related accounts using the month-end that is closest to the plan's fiscal year-end in accordance with paragraph [960-325-35-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-35-4) and the month-end measurement date.

##### [325-960-50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-5)

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If a plan measures investments and investment-related accounts in accordance with paragraph [960-325-35-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-35-4) and contributions, distributions, and/or significant events (such as a plan amendment, a merger, or a termination) occur between the month-end date used to measure investments and investment-related accounts and the plan's fiscal year-end, the plan shall disclose the amounts of those contributions, distributions, and/or significant events.

#### Investments Measured Using the Net Asset Value per Share Practical Expedient

##### [325-960-50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-6)

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If an investment is measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient in paragraph [820-10-35-59](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/820/10/#820-10-35-59) and that investment is in a fund that files U.S. Department of Labor Form 5500 as a direct filing entity, disclosure of that investment's significant investment strategy, as discussed in paragraph [820-10-50-6A(a)](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/820/10/#820-10-50-6A), is not required.

#### Interests in Master Trusts

##### [325-960-50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-7)

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A plan shall disclose the following in the notes to financial statements for each period for which a statement of changes in net assets available for benefits is presented:

1.  a
    
    Net appreciation or depreciation in the fair value of investments of the master trust. Net appreciation or depreciation includes realized gains and losses on investments that were both purchased and sold during the period as well as unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the investments held at year-end.
    
2.  b
    
    Investment income (exclusive of (a)).

##### [325-960-50-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-8)

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A plan also shall include in the notes to financial statements both of the following:

1.  a
    
    Description of the basis used to allocate both of the following:
    
    1.  1
        
        Net assets
        
    2.  2
        
        Total investment income. See paragraph [960-325-50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-7) for the components of total investment income.
        
2.  b
    
    For a plan with an undivided interest in the master trust (that is, when the plan has a proportionate, rather than a specific, interest in the master trust), its percentage interest in the master trust as of the date of each statement of net assets available for benefits presented.

##### [325-960-50-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-9)

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In the notes to financial statements a plan shall include the investments of a master trust measured using fair value presented by general type of investment, such as the following, as of the date of each statement of [net assets available for benefits](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#net-assets-available-for-benefits "The difference between a plan's assets and its liabilities. For purposes of this definition, a plan's liabilities do not include participants' accumulated plan benefits.") presented:

1.  a
    
    Registered investment companies (for example, mutual funds)
    
2.  b
    
    Government securities
    
3.  c
    
    Common-collective trusts
    
4.  d
    
    Pooled separate accounts
    
5.  e
    
    Short-term securities
    
6.  f
    
    Corporate bonds
    
7.  g
    
    Common stocks
    
8.  h
    
    Mortgages
    
9.  i
    
    Real estate.

##### [325-960-50-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-10)

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A plan shall disclose the dollar amount of its interest in each general type of investment held by the master trust, consistent with the disclosure required by paragraph [960-325-50-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-9). See paragraph [962-325-55-18](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/962/#325-962-55-18) for an example of this disclosure.

##### [325-960-50-11](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-11)

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A plan also shall disclose the master trust's other assets and liabilities and the dollar amount of the plan's interest in each of those other assets and liabilities. Examples of those balances include the following:

1.  a
    
    Amounts due from brokers for securities sold
    
2.  b
    
    Amounts due to brokers for securities purchased
    
3.  c
    
    Receivables relating to derivatives
    
4.  d
    
    Payables relating to derivatives
    
5.  e
    
    Accrued interest and dividends
    
6.  f
    
    Accrued expenses.
    

See paragraph [962-325-55-18](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/962/#325-962-55-18) for an example of this disclosure.
