# ASC 325-960: Investments—Other — Plan Accounting—Defined Benefit Pension Plans

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/)

Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.

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## ASC 325-960: Investments—Other — Plan Accounting—Defined Benefit Pension Plans

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "ASC 325-960 (paralleling 960-325) governs how a defined benefit pension plan accounts for and reports its investments and insurance contracts. The core rule is that plan investments—equity and debt securities, real estate, and other assets other than insurance contracts—are presented at fair value at the reporting date, with purchases and sales generally recorded on a trade-date basis; insurance contracts are presented the same way as in the plan's ERISA filing (fair value or contract value). Extensive disclosure is required by general type of investment, including the plan's interest in a master trust.",
  "key_points": [
    "Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis, but settlement-date accounting is acceptable when settlement follows the reporting date if fair value did not change significantly from trade date to reporting date and the transactions do not significantly affect the composition of plan assets (325-960-25-1).",
    "All plan investments other than insurance contracts are presented at fair value at the reporting date, and a benefit-responsive contract that is not an insurance contract is reported as an investment contract (325-960-35-1).",
    "If significant, fair value is reduced by brokerage commissions and other costs normally incurred in a sale (325-960-35-2).",
    "Insurance contracts are presented as in the plan's ERISA annual report—either fair value or contract value determined by the insurance entity—and issuer credit quality must be evaluated when contract value is used; non-ERISA plans report as if subject to ERISA (325-960-35-3).",
    "A plan whose fiscal year-end is not a month-end may elect to measure investments and investment-related accounts at the nearest month-end, applied consistently, with disclosure of the election, the measurement date, and any contributions, distributions, or significant events between that date and year-end (325-960-35-4; 50-4; 50-5).",
    "Investments measured at fair value must be presented by general type (registered investment companies, government securities, common-collective trusts, pooled separate accounts, short-term securities, corporate bonds, common stocks, mortgages, real estate), and Topic 820 class disclosures are given by that general type; plans are exempt from 820-10-50-2B(a) disaggregation (325-960-45-2; 50-1).",
    "For master trusts, the plan discloses net appreciation/depreciation in fair value and other investment income, the allocation basis for net assets and investment income, its percentage interest if undivided, master trust investments by general type, and the dollar amount of its interest in each investment type and in the trust's other assets and liabilities (325-960-50-7 through 50-11)."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Subsequent measurement",
    "Fair value",
    "Disclosure",
    "Industry-specific"
  ],
  "audience_level": "intermediate",
  "student_note": "Employee benefit plan reporting is a favorite exam trap because plan investments are carried at fair value rather than under the normal Topic 320 categories, and insurance contracts follow the ERISA filing (possibly contract value) instead. Students often forget that the master trust disclosures require both the trust-level amounts by general type and the plan's own dollar interest in each.",
  "related_topics": [
    "960-10",
    "960-325",
    "962-325",
    "965-325",
    "820-10",
    "815-10"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "defined benefit pension plan",
    "plan investments at fair value",
    "trade-date versus settlement-date accounting",
    "insurance contracts and contract value",
    "benefit-responsive investment contract",
    "master trust interest",
    "net asset value practical expedient",
    "general type of investment disclosure"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 325-960-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [325-960-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-00-1)

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL29650520-196258"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#benefits" class="term" title="The monetary or in-kind benefits or benefit coverage to which participants may be entitled under a pension plan or a health and welfare plan (which can include active, terminated, and retired employees or their dependents or beneficiaries). Examples of benefits may include, but are not limited to, health care benefits, life insurance, legal, educational, and advisory services, pension benefits, disability benefits, death benefits, and benefits due to termination of employment."><span>Benefits</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-19/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-19</a></td><td class="entry">12/14/2016</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Benefits</strong> (1st def.)</td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class="entry">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#benefits" class="term" title="The monetary or in-kind benefits or benefit coverage to which participants may be entitled under a pension plan or a health and welfare plan (which can include active, terminated, and retired employees or their dependents or beneficiaries). Examples of benefits may include, but are not limited to, health care benefits, life insurance, legal, educational, and advisory services, pension benefits, disability benefits, death benefits, and benefits due to termination of employment."><span>Benefits</span></a> (3rd def.)</td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class="entry">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contract-value" class="term" title="The value of an unallocated contract that is determined by the insurance entity in accordance with the terms of the contract."><span>Contract Value</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class="entry">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/d/#defined-benefit-plan" class="term" title="A defined benefit plan provides participants with a determinable benefit based on a formula provided for in the plan. Defined benefit health and welfare plans—Defined benefit health and welfare plans specify a determinable benefit, which may be in the form of a reimbursement to the covered plan participant or a direct payment to providers or third-party insurers for the cost of specified services. Such plans may also include benefits that are payable as a lump sum, such as death benefits. The level of benefits may be defined or limited based on factors such as age, years of service, and salary. Contributions may be determined by the plan's actuary or be based on premiums, actual claims paid, hours worked, or other factors determined by the plan sponsor. Even when a plan is funded pursuant to agreements that specify a fixed rate of employer contributions (for example, a collectively bargained multiemployer plan), such a plan may nevertheless be a defined benefit health and welfare plan if its substance is to provide a defined benefit. Defined benefit pension plan—A pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit to be provided, usually as a function of one or more factors such as age, years of service, or compensation. Any pension plan that is not a defined contribution pension plan is, for purposes of Subtopic 715-30, a defined benefit pension plan. Defined benefit postretirement plan—A plan that defines postretirement benefits in terms of monetary amounts (for example, $100,000 of life insurance) or benefit coverage to be provided (for example, up to $200 per day for hospitalization, or 80 percent of the cost of specified surgical procedures). Any postretirement benefit plan that is not a defined contribution postretirement plan is, for purposes of Subtopic 715-60, a defined benefit postretirement plan. (Specified monetary amounts and benefit coverage are collectively referred to as benefits.)"><span>Defined Benefit Plan</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class="entry">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Defined Benefit Pension Plan</strong> (1st def.)</td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class="entry">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Unallocated Contract</strong> (1st def.)</td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class="entry">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/u/#unallocated-contract" class="term" title="A contract with an insurance entity under which payments to the insurance entity are accumulated in an unallocated fund (not allocated to specific plan participants) to be used either directly or through the purchase of annuities, to meet benefit payments when employees retire. Funds held by the insurance entity under an unallocated contract may be withdrawn and otherwise invested."><span>Unallocated Contract</span></a> (2nd def.)</td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class="entry">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-05-1" class="xref">960-325-05-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class="entry">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-25-1" class="xref">960-325-25-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-06</a></td><td class="entry">03/14/2014</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-35-4" class="xref">960-325-35-4</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2015-12/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part III)</td><td class="entry">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-45-1" class="xref">960-325-45-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2015-12/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part II)</td><td class="entry">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-45-2" class="xref">960-325-45-2</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2015-12/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part II)</td><td class="entry">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-1" class="xref">960-325-50-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2015-12/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part II)</td><td class="entry">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-1" class="xref">960-325-50-1</a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2012-04/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-04</a></td><td class="entry">10/01/2012</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-2" class="xref">960-325-50-2</a></td><td class="entry">Superseded</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2015-12/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part II)</td><td class="entry">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-4" class="xref">960-325-50-4</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2015-12/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part III)</td><td class="entry">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-5" class="xref">960-325-50-5</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2015-12/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part III)</td><td class="entry">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-6" class="xref">960-325-50-6</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2015-12/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12</a> (Part II)</td><td class="entry">07/31/2015</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><div class="xref-range displayInline"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-7" class="xref">960-325-50-7 through 50-11</a></div></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2017-06/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-06</a></td><td class="entry">02/27/2017</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 325-960-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [325-960-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-05-1)

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This Subtopic provides guidance on investments and insurance contracts for [defined benefit pension plans](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/d/#defined-benefit-plan "A defined benefit plan provides participants with a determinable benefit based on a formula provided for in the plan. Defined benefit health and welfare plans—Defined benefit health and welfare plans specify a determinable benefit, which may be in the form of a reimbursement to the covered plan participant or a direct payment to providers or third-party insurers for the cost of specified services. Such plans may also include benefits that are payable as a lump sum, such as death benefits. The level of benefits may be defined or limited based on factors such as age, years of service, and salary. Contributions may be determined by the plan's actuary or be based on premiums, actual claims paid, hours worked, or other factors determined by the plan sponsor. Even when a plan is funded pursuant to agreements that specify a fixed rate of employer contributions (for example, a collectively bargained multiemployer plan), such a plan may nevertheless be a defined benefit health and welfare plan if its substance is to provide a defined benefit. Defined benefit pension plan—A pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit to be provided, usually as a function of one or more factors such as age, years of service, or compensation. Any pension plan that is not a defined contribution pension plan is, for purposes of Subtopic 715-30, a defined benefit pension plan. Defined benefit postretirement plan—A plan that defines postretirement benefits in terms of monetary amounts (for example, $100,000 of life insurance) or benefit coverage to be provided (for example, up to $200 per day for hospitalization, or 80 percent of the cost of specified surgical procedures). Any postretirement benefit plan that is not a defined contribution postretirement plan is, for purposes of Subtopic 715-60, a defined benefit postretirement plan. (Specified monetary amounts and benefit coverage are collectively referred to as benefits.)").

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## ASC 325-960-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

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#### Overall Guidance

##### [325-960-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-15-1)

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This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 960-10-15.

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## ASC 325-960-25: 25 Recognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#25-recognition)

SEC content: no

##### [325-960-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-25-1)

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The accrual basis requires that purchases (and sales) of securities be recorded on a trade-date basis. However, if the settlement date is after the [reporting date](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#reporting-date "The date as of which information regarding the net assets available for benefits is presented."), accounting on a settlement-date basis is acceptable if both of the following conditions exist:

1.  a
    
    The fair value of securities purchased (or sold) just before the reporting date does not change significantly from the trade date to the reporting date.
    
2.  b
    
    The purchases (or sales) do not significantly affect the composition of the plan's assets available for [benefits](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#benefits "The monetary or in-kind benefits or benefit coverage to which participants may be entitled under a pension plan or a health and welfare plan (which can include active, terminated, and retired employees or their dependents or beneficiaries). Examples of benefits may include, but are not limited to, health care benefits, life insurance, legal, educational, and advisory services, pension benefits, disability benefits, death benefits, and benefits due to termination of employment.").

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## ASC 325-960-35: 35 Subsequent Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#35-subsequent-measurement)

SEC content: no

##### [325-960-35-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-35-1)

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Plan investments—whether equity or debt securities, real estate, or other types (excluding insurance contracts)—shall be presented at their fair value at the [reporting date](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#reporting-date "The date as of which information regarding the net assets available for benefits is presented."). A contract with benefit-responsive provisions shall be reported as an investment contract if it cannot otherwise be considered an insurance contract (see paragraph [960-325-35-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-35-3)).

##### [325-960-35-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-35-2)

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If significant, the fair value of an investment shall be reduced by brokerage commissions and other costs normally incurred in a sale (similar to fair value less cost to sell).

##### [325-960-35-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-35-3)

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Insurance contracts shall be presented in the same manner as specified in the annual report filed by the plan with certain governmental agencies pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act; that is, either at fair value or at amounts determined by the insurance entity ([contract value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contract-value "The value of an unallocated contract that is determined by the insurance entity in accordance with the terms of the contract.")). The credit quality of the issuer also must be evaluated when using contract value to report an investment contract with significant insurance risk. A plan not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act shall present its insurance contracts as if the plan were subject to the reporting requirements of that Act.

##### [325-960-35-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-35-4)

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If a plan's fiscal year-end does not coincide with a month-end, the plan may measure investments and investment-related accounts (for example, a liability for a pending trade with a broker) using the month-end that is closest to the plan's fiscal year-end. That election shall be applied consistently from year to year.

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## ASC 325-960-40: 40 Derecognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#40-derecognition)

SEC content: no

##### [325-960-40-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-40-1)

Pending content: no

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See Section 960-325-25 for guidance on the use of the trade-date basis in recording sales of securities.

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## ASC 325-960-45: 45 Other Presentation Matters

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#45-other-presentation-matters)

SEC content: no

##### [325-960-45-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-45-1)

Pending content: no

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Information regarding a plan's investments that are measured using fair value shall indicate whether reported fair values have been measured by quoted prices in an active market or are fair values otherwise determined.

##### [325-960-45-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-45-2)

Pending content: no

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Investments measured using fair value in the statement of [net assets available for benefits](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#net-assets-available-for-benefits "The difference between a plan's assets and its liabilities. For purposes of this definition, a plan's liabilities do not include participants' accumulated plan benefits.") or in the notes shall be presented by general type, such as the following:

1.  a
    
    Registered investment companies (for example, mutual funds)
    
2.  b
    
    Government securities
    
3.  c
    
    Common-collective trusts
    
4.  d
    
    Pooled separate accounts
    
5.  e
    
    Short-term securities
    
6.  f
    
    Corporate bonds
    
7.  g
    
    Common stocks
    
8.  h
    
    Mortgages
    
9.  i
    
    Real estate.

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## ASC 325-960-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

##### [325-960-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-1)

Pending content: no

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Disclosure of the plan's accounting policies shall include a description of valuation techniques and inputs used to measure the fair value of investments (as required by Section 820-10-50) and a description of the methods and significant assumptions used to measure the reported value of contracts with insurance entities. However, defined benefit pension plans are exempt from the requirements in paragraph [820-10-50-2B(a)](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/820/10/#820-10-50-2B) to disaggregate assets by nature, characteristics, and risks. The disclosures of information by classes of assets required by Section 820-10-50 shall be provided by general type of plan assets consistent with paragraph [960-325-45-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-45-2).

##### [325-960-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-2)

Pending content: no

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-12](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2015-12/) (Part II).

##### [325-960-50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-3)

Pending content: no

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The historical cost of plan investments presented at fair value is neither required nor proscribed.

##### [325-960-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-4)

Pending content: no

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If applicable, a plan shall disclose the accounting policy election to measure investments and investment-related accounts using the month-end that is closest to the plan's fiscal year-end in accordance with paragraph [960-325-35-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-35-4) and the month-end measurement date.

##### [325-960-50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-5)

Pending content: no

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If a plan measures investments and investment-related accounts in accordance with paragraph [960-325-35-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-35-4) and contributions, distributions, and/or significant events (such as a plan amendment, a merger, or a termination) occur between the month-end date used to measure investments and investment-related accounts and the plan's fiscal year-end, the plan shall disclose the amounts of those contributions, distributions, and/or significant events.

#### Investments Measured Using the Net Asset Value per Share Practical Expedient

##### [325-960-50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-6)

Pending content: no

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If an investment is measured using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient in paragraph [820-10-35-59](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/820/10/#820-10-35-59) and that investment is in a fund that files U.S. Department of Labor Form 5500 as a direct filing entity, disclosure of that investment's significant investment strategy, as discussed in paragraph [820-10-50-6A(a)](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/820/10/#820-10-50-6A), is not required.

#### Interests in Master Trusts

##### [325-960-50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-7)

Pending content: no

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A plan shall disclose the following in the notes to financial statements for each period for which a statement of changes in net assets available for benefits is presented:

1.  a
    
    Net appreciation or depreciation in the fair value of investments of the master trust. Net appreciation or depreciation includes realized gains and losses on investments that were both purchased and sold during the period as well as unrealized appreciation or depreciation of the investments held at year-end.
    
2.  b
    
    Investment income (exclusive of (a)).

##### [325-960-50-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-8)

Pending content: no

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A plan also shall include in the notes to financial statements both of the following:

1.  a
    
    Description of the basis used to allocate both of the following:
    
    1.  1
        
        Net assets
        
    2.  2
        
        Total investment income. See paragraph [960-325-50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-7) for the components of total investment income.
        
2.  b
    
    For a plan with an undivided interest in the master trust (that is, when the plan has a proportionate, rather than a specific, interest in the master trust), its percentage interest in the master trust as of the date of each statement of net assets available for benefits presented.

##### [325-960-50-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-9)

Pending content: no

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In the notes to financial statements a plan shall include the investments of a master trust measured using fair value presented by general type of investment, such as the following, as of the date of each statement of [net assets available for benefits](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#net-assets-available-for-benefits "The difference between a plan's assets and its liabilities. For purposes of this definition, a plan's liabilities do not include participants' accumulated plan benefits.") presented:

1.  a
    
    Registered investment companies (for example, mutual funds)
    
2.  b
    
    Government securities
    
3.  c
    
    Common-collective trusts
    
4.  d
    
    Pooled separate accounts
    
5.  e
    
    Short-term securities
    
6.  f
    
    Corporate bonds
    
7.  g
    
    Common stocks
    
8.  h
    
    Mortgages
    
9.  i
    
    Real estate.

##### [325-960-50-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-10)

Pending content: no

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A plan shall disclose the dollar amount of its interest in each general type of investment held by the master trust, consistent with the disclosure required by paragraph [960-325-50-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-9). See paragraph [962-325-55-18](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/962/#325-962-55-18) for an example of this disclosure.

##### [325-960-50-11](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-50-11)

Pending content: no

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A plan also shall disclose the master trust's other assets and liabilities and the dollar amount of the plan's interest in each of those other assets and liabilities. Examples of those balances include the following:

1.  a
    
    Amounts due from brokers for securities sold
    
2.  b
    
    Amounts due to brokers for securities purchased
    
3.  c
    
    Receivables relating to derivatives
    
4.  d
    
    Payables relating to derivatives
    
5.  e
    
    Accrued interest and dividends
    
6.  f
    
    Accrued expenses.
    

See paragraph [962-325-55-18](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/962/#325-962-55-18) for an example of this disclosure.

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## ASC 325-960-60: 60 Relationships

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#60-relationships)

SEC content: no

#### Derivatives and Hedging

##### [325-960-60-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-60-1)

Pending content: no

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For reporting of gains or losses on hedging instruments and nonhedging derivative instruments, see Section 815-10-35.

##### [325-960-60-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/325/960/#325-960-60-2)

Pending content: no

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For accounting for nonleveraged inflation-indexed contracts for pension obligations, see paragraph [815-15-25-50](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/15/#815-15-25-50).
