{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/326/20/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"326","topic_title":"Financial Instruments—Credit Losses","subtopic":"326-20","subtopic_title":"Measured at Amortized Cost","section":{"number":"15","label":"15 Scope and Scope Exceptions","anchor":"15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Entities","paragraphs":[{"citation":"326-20-15-1","para":"15-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AF97ED-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in this Subtopic applies to all entities.</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Subtopic applies to all entities.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:9190f77497a9bf1162b747998bf7955a038fde4b78c0c7aad42d2a56c2ae97b0","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479453","source_sha256":"4079e958b23f6935c52a694efb2bdfdc3077c3804678180a7712d1ee9473c5fd"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:fe5e7eb9458e9afd318fc35d7c5f5b5372bcfc6809f67b8614da5ab26071d840","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479453","source_sha256":"4079e958b23f6935c52a694efb2bdfdc3077c3804678180a7712d1ee9473c5fd"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Instruments","paragraphs":[{"citation":"326-20-15-2","para":"15-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFA646-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in this Subtopic applies to the following items:</span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFA72C-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, including the following:</span></span></div><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">1</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFA85B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/f/#financing-receivable\" class=\"term\" title=\"A financing arrangement that has both of the following characteristics: It represents a contractual right to receive money in either of the following ways: On demand On fixed or determinable dates. It is recognized as an asset in the entity's statement of financial position. See paragraphs 310-10-55-13310-10-55-14310-10-55-15 for more information on the definition of financing receivable, including a list of items that are excluded from the definition (for example, debt securities).\"><span>Financing receivables</span></a></span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">2</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFA975-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Held-to-maturity <a href=\"/glossary/d/#debt-security\" class=\"term\" title=\"Any security representing a creditor relationship with an entity. The term debt security also includes all of the following: Preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing entity or is redeemable at the option of the investor A collateralized mortgage obligation (or other instrument) that is issued in equity form but is required to be accounted for as a nonequity instrument regardless of how that instrument is classified (that is, whether equity or debt) in the issuer's statement of financial position U.S. Treasury securities U.S. government agency securities Municipal securities Corporate bonds Convertible debt Commercial paper All securitized debt instruments, such as collateralized mortgage obligations and real estate mortgage investment conduits Interest-only and principal-only strips. The term debt security excludes all of the following: Option contracts Financial futures contracts Forward contracts Lease contracts Receivables that do not meet the definition of security and, so, are not debt securities, for example: Trade accounts receivable arising from sales on credit by industrial or commercial entities Loans receivable arising from consumer, commercial, and real estate lending activities of financial institutions.\"><span>debt securities</span></a></span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">3</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFAA6B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Receivables that result from revenue transactions within the scope of Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-834528AC-5619-4FA8-B3F1-5D9E6AEE843B.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">605</a> on revenue recognition, Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-90450890-CA59-4C9A-A88C-D53D3DE3192F.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">606</a> on revenue from contracts with customers, and Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-49C66CE0-6AE6-430B-A0A1-1B80844A73D0.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">610</a> on other income</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">4</span><div class=\"p\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2019-04/\" class=\"xref\">Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-04</a>.</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">5</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFAB3F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Receivables that relate to repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements within the scope of Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-E53370AF-0D20-4F9A-BBE9-2A4A9016D32F.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">860</a>.</span></span></div></li></ol></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFAC05-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-EFFBD456-3862-4F38-9F32-420717B43DE5.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">842</a> on leases.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFACD5-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Off-balance-sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance. Off-balance-sheet credit exposure refers to credit exposures on off-balance-sheet loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees not accounted for as insurance, and other similar instruments, except for instruments within the scope of Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-128369CC-8E3A-4A7E-8F25-33E42B0761E4.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815</a> on derivatives and hedging.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFAD96-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/r/#reinsurance-recoverable\" class=\"term\" title=\"All amounts recoverable from reinsurers for paid and unpaid claims and claim settlement expenses, including estimated amounts receivable for unsettled claims, claims incurred but not reported, or policy benefits.\"><span>Reinsurance recoverables</span></a> that result from insurance transactions within the scope of Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-D4C70B82-5C51-49E3-9F8B-C0D3501813A4.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">944</a> on insurance. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Subtopic applies to the following items:\n(a) Financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, including the following:\n(1) Financing receivables\n(2) Held-to-maturity debt securities\n(3) Receivables…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:339c7072665c3b4ec5aef6235de6e7fd1dcd6186d970358b5bfcb683f88059ed","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479453","source_sha256":"4079e958b23f6935c52a694efb2bdfdc3077c3804678180a7712d1ee9473c5fd"}},{"citation":"326-20-15-3","para":"15-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFAE5B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in this Subtopic does not apply to the following items:</span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFAF19-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial assets measured at <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fair-value\" class=\"term\" title=\"The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.\"><span>fair value</span></a> through net income</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFAFCA-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Available-for-sale debt securities</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFB081-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/l/#loan\" class=\"term\" title=\"A contractual right to receive money on demand or on fixed or determinable dates that is recognized as an asset in the creditor's statement of financial position. Examples include but are not limited to accounts receivable (with terms exceeding one year) and notes receivable.\"><span>Loans</span></a> made to participants by defined contribution employee benefit plans</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFB12D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Policy loan receivables of an insurance entity</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFB1E5-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Promises to give (pledges receivable) of a not-for-profit entity</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFB298-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Loans and receivables between entities under common control.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">g</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B6AFB34B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Receivables arising from operating leases accounted for in accordance with Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-EFFBD456-3862-4F38-9F32-420717B43DE5.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">842</a>.</span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in this Subtopic does not apply to the following items:\n(a) Financial assets measured at fair value through net income\n(b) Available-for-sale debt securities\n(c) Loans made to participants by defined contrib…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:e45d8b0af963441cf5e99c58562e88309d6bbffa234bc6d02dca82d25104014f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479453","source_sha256":"4079e958b23f6935c52a694efb2bdfdc3077c3804678180a7712d1ee9473c5fd"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:220052db832d21b065947807ad2a31a434958beea8aae4079f6ad4ae89e3006d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479453","source_sha256":"4079e958b23f6935c52a694efb2bdfdc3077c3804678180a7712d1ee9473c5fd"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:3dc08e97e2df19d23d24ab1d08e49e2d788c97574441b31b1325b7cb825493d9","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479453","source_sha256":"4079e958b23f6935c52a694efb2bdfdc3077c3804678180a7712d1ee9473c5fd"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:3dc08e97e2df19d23d24ab1d08e49e2d788c97574441b31b1325b7cb825493d9","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:49:22.184Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147479453","source_sha256":"4079e958b23f6935c52a694efb2bdfdc3077c3804678180a7712d1ee9473c5fd"}}