# ASC 330-905-30: Inventory — Agriculture — 30 Initial Measurement

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/330/905/#30-initial-measurement)

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## ASC 330-905-30: 30 Initial Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/330/905/#30-initial-measurement)

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##### [330-905-30-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/330/905/#330-905-30-1)

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Exceptional cases exist in which it is not practicable to determine an appropriate cost basis for products. A market basis is acceptable if the products meet all of the following criteria:

1.  a
    
    They have immediate marketability at quoted market prices that cannot be influenced by the producer.
    
2.  b
    
    They have characteristics of unit interchangeability.
    
3.  c
    
    They have relatively insignificant costs of disposal.
    

The accounting basis of those kinds of inventories shall be their realizable value, calculated on the basis of quoted market prices less estimated direct costs of disposal. An example is freshly dressed meats produced in meat packing operations.

#### Harvested Crops

##### [330-905-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/330/905/#330-905-30-2)

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Generally, farming procedures undertaken after the current year harvest benefit the crop of the succeeding year. There may be instances, however, in which additional costs such as costs of special tillage, chopping, or burning are required after harvest of a particular crop to overcome a physical or noxious condition. Those costs shall be estimated and accrued as costs of the [harvested crop](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/h/#harvested-crop "An agricultural product, gathered but unsold.").

### Cooperatives

##### [330-905-30-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/330/905/#330-905-30-3)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/).

##### [330-905-30-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/330/905/#330-905-30-4)

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[Agricultural cooperatives](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#agricultural-cooperative "The Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 defines a cooperative association as any association in which farmers act together in processing, preparing for market, handling, and/or marketing the farm products of persons so engaged, and also means any association in which farmers act together in purchasing, testing, grading, processing, distributing, and/or furnishing farm supplies and/or farm business services. Provided, however, that such associations are operated for producers or purchasers and conform to one or both of the following requirements: No member of an agricultural cooperative association is allowed more than one vote because of the amount of stock or membership capital he may own therein. The association does not pay dividends on stock or membership capital in excess of 8 percent per year. In addition to meeting either of the requirements in this paragraph, the association shall not deal in farm products, farm supplies, and farm business services with or for nonmembers of an agricultural cooperative in an amount greater in value than the total amount of such business transacted by it with or for members. All business transacted by any cooperative association for or on behalf of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof shall be disregarded in determining the volume of member and nonmember business transacted by such association.") operating on a pooling basis may receive products from their patrons without paying a fixed price to the patrons. A cooperative may assign amounts to products on the basis of current prices paid by other buyers or on amounts established by the cooperative's board of directors, or it may assign no amount.
