# ASC 360-10-40: Property, Plant, and Equipment — Overall — 40 Derecognition

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#40-derecognition)

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## ASC 360-10-40: 40 Derecognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#40-derecognition)

SEC content: no

##### [360-10-40-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-40-1)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/).

#### Sale of Leased Property

##### [360-10-40-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-40-2)

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Paragraph [840-20-40-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/840/20/#840-20-40-5) states that if a sale to a third party of property subject to an operating lease (or of property that is leased by or intended to be leased by the third-party purchaser to another party) is not to be recorded as a sale because the entity has not transferred control over the promised asset to the third party in accordance with paragraph [606-10-25-30](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/606/10/#606-10-25-30), the transaction shall be accounted for as a borrowing.

Transition date:(P) December 16, 2026; (N) December 16, 2026Transition guidance:

[105-10-65-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/105/10/#105-10-65-10)

<table class="asc-table" frame="top"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><em class="ph i"><strong class="ph b">Editor's Note</strong>: Paragraph 360-10-40-2 will be superseded upon transition, together with its heading:</em></td></tr><tr><td class="entry">&gt; <strong class="ph b">Sale of Leased Property</strong></td></tr></tbody></table>

[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2025-12](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2025-12/).

##### [360-10-40-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-40-3)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-09/).

#### Transfer or Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment

##### [360-10-40-3A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-40-3A)

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An entity shall account for the derecognition of a nonfinancial asset, including an in substance nonfinancial asset and an asset subject to a lease , within the scope of this Topic in accordance with Subtopic 610-20 on gains and losses from the derecognition of nonfinancial assets, unless a scope exception from Subtopic 610-20 applies. For example, the derecognition of a nonfinancial asset in a [contract](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contract "An agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations.") with a [customer](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#customer "A party that has contracted with an entity to obtain goods or services that are an output of the entity's ordinary activities in exchange for consideration.") shall be accounted for in accordance with Topic 606 on [revenue](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#revenue "Inflows or other enhancements of assets of an entity or settlements of its liabilities (or a combination of both) from delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or other activities that constitute the entity's ongoing major or central operations.") from contracts with customers.

##### [360-10-40-3B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-40-3B)

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An entity shall account for the derecognition of a subsidiary or group of assets that is either a [business](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business "Paragraphs 805-10-55-3A805-10-55-4805-10-55-5805-10-55-6 and 805-10-55-8805-10-55-9 define what is considered a business.") or [nonprofit activity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#nonprofit-activity "An integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing benefits, other than goods or services at a profit or profit equivalent, as a fulfillment of an entity's purpose or mission (for example, goods or services to beneficiaries, customers, or members). As with a not-for-profit entity, a nonprofit activity possesses characteristics that distinguish it from a business or a for-profit business entity.") in accordance with the derecognition guidance in Subtopic 810-10.

##### [360-10-40-3C](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-40-3C)

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If an entity transfers a nonfinancial asset in accordance with paragraph [360-10-40-3A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-40-3A), and the contract does not meet all of the criteria in paragraph [606-10-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/606/10/#606-10-25-1), the entity shall not derecognize the nonfinancial asset and shall follow the guidance in paragraphs

[606-10-25-6 through 25-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/606/10/#606-10-25-6)

to determine if and when the contract subsequently meets all the criteria in paragraph [606-10-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/606/10/#606-10-25-1). Until all the criteria in paragraph [606-10-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/606/10/#606-10-25-1) are met, the entity shall continue to do all of the following:

1.  a
    
    Report the nonfinancial asset in its financial statements
    
2.  b
    
    Recognize depreciation expense as a period cost unless the assets have been classified as held for sale in accordance with paragraphs
    
    [360-10-45-9 through 45-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-45-9)
    
3.  c
    
    Apply the impairment guidance in Section 360-10-35.

### Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets

#### Long-Lived Assets to Be Exchanged or to Be Distributed to Owners in a Spinoff

##### [360-10-40-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-40-4)

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For purposes of this Subtopic, a long-lived asset to be disposed of in an exchange measured based on the recorded amount of the nonmonetary asset relinquished or to be distributed to owners in a spinoff is disposed of when it is exchanged or distributed. If the asset ([asset group](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#asset-group "An asset group is the unit of accounting for a long-lived asset or assets to be held and used, which represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities.")) is tested for recoverability while it is classified as held and used, the estimates of future cash flows used in that test shall be based on the use of the asset for its remaining useful life, assuming that the disposal transaction will not occur. In such a case, an undiscounted cash flows recoverability test shall apply prior to the disposal date. In addition to any [impairment](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/i/#impairment "Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset (asset group) exceeds its fair value.") losses required to be recognized while the asset is classified as held and used, an impairment loss, if any, shall be recognized when the asset is disposed of if the carrying amount of the asset ([disposal group](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/d/#disposal-group "A disposal group for a long-lived asset or assets to be disposed of by sale or otherwise represents assets to be disposed of together as a group in a single transaction and liabilities directly associated with those assets that will be transferred in the transaction. A disposal group may include a discontinued operation along with other assets and liabilities that are not part of the discontinued operation.")) exceeds its fair value. The provisions of this Section apply to nonmonetary exchanges that are not recorded at fair value under the provisions of Topic 845.

#### Recognition of Gain or Loss from Sale

##### [360-10-40-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-40-5)

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A gain or loss not previously recognized that results from the sale of a long-lived asset (disposal group) shall be recognized when the long-lived asset (disposal group) is derecognized in accordance with applicable Topics (for example, Topic 610 on other income, Topic 810 on consolidation, or Topic 860 on transfers and servicing).

#### Long-Lived Assets to Be Abandoned

##### [360-10-40-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-40-6)

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See paragraphs

[360-10-35-47 through 35-48](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/10/#360-10-35-47)

for guidance related to the disposition of an asset upon its abandonment.
