# ASC 360-922-25: Property, Plant, and Equipment — Entertainment—Cable Television — 25 Recognition

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

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## ASC 360-922-25: 25 Recognition

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#### Prematurity Period—Certain Capitalizable Costs

##### [360-922-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/922/#360-922-25-1)

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Before revenue is recognized from the first subscriber, management shall establish the beginning and end of the [prematurity period](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#prematurity-period "During the prematurity period, the cable television system is partially under construction and partially in service. The prematurity period begins when revenue from the first subscriber is recognized in accordance with Topic 606 on revenue from contracts with customers.Its end will vary with circumstances of the system but will be determined based on plans for completion of the first major construction period or achievement of a specified predetermined subscriber level at which no additional investment will be required for other than cable television plant. The construction period of a cable television system varies with the size of the franchise area, density of population, and difficulty of physical construction. The construction period is not completed until the head-end, main cable, and distribution cables are installed, and includes a reasonable time to provide for installation of subscriber drops and related hardware. During the construction period, many system operators complete installation of drops and begin to provide service to some subscribers in some parts of the system while construction continues. Providing the signal for the first time is referred to as energizing the system. The length of the prematurity period varies with the franchise development and construction plans. Such plans may consist of any of the following: Small franchise that is characterized by the absence of free television signal and a short construction period. The entire system is energized at one time near the end of the construction period. Medium-size franchise that is characterized by some direct competition from free television and by a more extensive geographical franchise area lending itself to incremental construction. Some parts of the system are energized as construction progresses. Large metropolitan franchise that is characterized by heavy direct competition from free television and fringe area signal inadequacy, high cost, and difficult construction. Many parts of the system are energized as construction progresses. Except in the smallest systems, programming is usually delivered to portions of the system and some revenues are obtained before construction of the entire system is complete. Thus, virtually every cable television system experiences a prematurity period during which it is receiving some revenue while continuing to incur substantial costs related to the establishment of the total system."), subject to a presumption that the prematurity period usually will not exceed two years. The prematurity period frequently will be shorter than two years; a longer period may be reasonably justified only in major urban markets. After the prematurity period is established by management, it shall not be changed except as a result of highly unusual circumstances. A portion of a cable television system that is in the prematurity period and can be clearly distinguished from the remainder of the system shall be accounted for separately.

##### [360-922-25-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/922/#360-922-25-2)

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(Some cable television entities have used the word segment to refer to a portion of a cable television system. In view of the use of segment in a different context in Topic 280, the word portion is used throughout the Entertainment—Cable Television Topic.)

##### [360-922-25-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/922/#360-922-25-3)

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Such a portion would have most of the following characteristics:

1.  a
    
    Geographical differences, such as coverage of a noncontiguous or separately awarded franchise area
    
2.  b
    
    Mechanical differences, such as a separate head-end
    
3.  c
    
    Timing differences, such as starting construction or marketing at a significantly later date
    
4.  d
    
    Investment decision differences, such as separate break-even and return-on-investment analyses or separate approval of start of construction
    
5.  e
    
    Separate accounting records, separate budgets and forecasts, or other accountability differences.

##### [360-922-25-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/922/#360-922-25-4)

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Costs incurred by the remainder of the system shall be charged to the portion in the prematurity period only if they are specifically identified with the operations of that portion.

##### [360-922-25-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/922/#360-922-25-5)

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During the prematurity period, costs of cable television plant, including materials, direct labor, and construction overhead shall continue to be capitalized in full.

##### [360-922-25-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/922/#360-922-25-6)

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See paragraph [922-835-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/835/922/#835-922-25-1) concerning the capitalization of interest costs during the prematurity period.

#### Subscriber Installation Costs

##### [360-922-25-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/922/#360-922-25-7)

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Initial subscriber installation costs, including material, labor, and overhead costs of the drop, shall be capitalized.
