# ASC 360-962: Property, Plant, and Equipment — Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/)

Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.

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## ASC 360-962: Property, Plant, and Equipment — Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "This subtopic governs how a defined contribution pension plan accounts for property, plant, and equipment that the plan itself uses in its operations. The core rule is that such operating assets — buildings, equipment, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements — are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization, rather than at fair value like investment assets.",
  "key_points": [
    "This Subtopic provides guidance on accounting for property, plant, and equipment for defined contribution plans (360-962-05-1).",
    "Its scope is the same as the Overall Subtopic, Section 962-10-15 (360-962-15-1).",
    "Plan assets used in plan operations shall be reported at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization (360-962-35-1).",
    "Operating assets covered may include buildings, equipment, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements (360-962-35-1(a) through (d)).",
    "The cost-less-depreciation model applies to assets used in operating the plan, distinguishing them from the plan's investments, which are measured under the Topic 962 investment guidance."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Subsequent measurement",
    "Inventory and PP&E",
    "Compensation and benefits",
    "Industry-specific"
  ],
  "audience_level": "introductory",
  "student_note": "Exam trap: students assume everything a benefit plan holds is carried at fair value; assets the plan uses to run itself (its office building, computers, leasehold improvements) are instead carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization.",
  "related_topics": [
    "962-10",
    "962-325",
    "360-10",
    "960",
    "965",
    "962-40"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "defined contribution plan",
    "operating assets",
    "property, plant, and equipment",
    "cost less accumulated depreciation",
    "leasehold improvements",
    "plan accounting",
    "amortization"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 360-962-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [360-962-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#360-962-00-1)

Pending content: no

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL117342014-227658"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/d/#defined-contribution-plan" class="term" title="A plan that provides an individual account for each participant and provides benefits that are based on all of the following: amounts contributed to the participant's account by the employer or employee; investment experience; and any forfeitures allocated to the account, less any administrative expenses charged to the plan. Defined contribution health and welfare plans—Defined contribution health and welfare plans maintain an individual account for each plan participant. They have terms that specify the means of determining the contributions to participants' accounts, rather than the amount of benefits the participants are to receive. The benefits a plan participant will receive are limited to the amount contributed to the participant's account, investment experience, expenses, and any forfeitures allocated to the participant's account. These plans also include flexible spending arrangements. Defined contribution postretirement plan—A plan that provides postretirement benefits in return for services rendered, provides an individual account for each plan participant, and specifies how contributions to the individual's account are to be determined rather than specifies the amount of benefits the individual is to receive. Under a defined contribution postretirement plan, the benefits a plan participant will receive depend solely on the amount contributed to the plan participant's account, the returns earned on investments of those contributions, and the forfeitures of other plan participants' benefits that may be allocated to that plan participant's account."><span>Defined Contribution Plan</span></a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2018-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-09</a></td><td class="entry">07/16/2018</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#360-962-05-1" class="xref">962-360-05-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2018-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-09</a></td><td class="entry">07/16/2018</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#360-962-15-1" class="xref">962-360-15-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2018-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-09</a></td><td class="entry">07/16/2018</td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#360-962-35-1" class="xref">962-360-35-1</a></td><td class="entry">Added</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2018-09/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-09</a></td><td class="entry">07/16/2018</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 360-962-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [360-962-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#360-962-05-1)

Pending content: no

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This Subtopic provides guidance on accounting for property, plant, and equipment for [defined contribution plans](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/d/#defined-contribution-plan "A plan that provides an individual account for each participant and provides benefits that are based on all of the following: amounts contributed to the participant's account by the employer or employee; investment experience; and any forfeitures allocated to the account, less any administrative expenses charged to the plan. Defined contribution health and welfare plans—Defined contribution health and welfare plans maintain an individual account for each plan participant. They have terms that specify the means of determining the contributions to participants' accounts, rather than the amount of benefits the participants are to receive. The benefits a plan participant will receive are limited to the amount contributed to the participant's account, investment experience, expenses, and any forfeitures allocated to the participant's account. These plans also include flexible spending arrangements. Defined contribution postretirement plan—A plan that provides postretirement benefits in return for services rendered, provides an individual account for each plan participant, and specifies how contributions to the individual's account are to be determined rather than specifies the amount of benefits the individual is to receive. Under a defined contribution postretirement plan, the benefits a plan participant will receive depend solely on the amount contributed to the plan participant's account, the returns earned on investments of those contributions, and the forfeitures of other plan participants' benefits that may be allocated to that plan participant's account.").

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## ASC 360-962-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

SEC content: no

#### Overall Guidance

##### [360-962-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#360-962-15-1)

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This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic; see Section 962-10-15.

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## ASC 360-962-35: 35 Subsequent Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#35-subsequent-measurement)

SEC content: no

##### [360-962-35-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/360/962/#360-962-35-1)

Pending content: no

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Plan assets used in plan operations shall be reported at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization and may consist of any of the following:

1.  a
    
    Buildings
    
2.  b
    
    Equipment
    
3.  c
    
    Furniture and fixtures
    
4.  d
    
    Leasehold improvements.
