# ASC 410-30-50: Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations — Environmental Obligations — 50 Disclosure

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#50-disclosure)

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## ASC 410-30-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#50-disclosure)

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##### [410-30-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-1)

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Disclosure issues are discussed in the context of the following:

1.  a
    
    Accounting principles
    
2.  b
    
    Environmental remediation loss contingencies
    
3.  c
    
    Environmental remediation costs recognized currently
    
4.  d
    
    Conclusions on loss contingencies and other matters.

##### [410-30-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-2)

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The disclosures discussed in these contexts are two-tiered:

1.  a
    
    Disclosures that are required
    
2.  b
    
    Disclosures that are encouraged, but not required.

##### [410-30-50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-3)

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This Subtopic does not discourage entities from disclosing additional information that they believe will further users' understanding of the entity's financial statements.

#### Disclosures that Are Required

##### [410-30-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-4)

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With respect to environmental remediation obligations, financial statements shall disclose whether the accrual for environmental remediation liabilities is measured on a discounted basis. If an entity utilizes present-value measurement techniques, additional disclosures are appropriate, and are discussed further in paragraph [410-30-50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-7) (see paragraph [410-30-55-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-55-14)).

##### [410-30-50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-5)

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Subtopic 450-20 provides the primary guidance applicable to disclosures of environmental remediation loss contingencies.

##### [410-30-50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-6)

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The disclosure requirements of Subtopic 275-10 also apply to environmental remediation liabilities. Example 1 (paragraph [410-30-55-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-55-7)) illustrates the application of those disclosure requirements.

##### [410-30-50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-7)

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With respect to recorded accruals for environmental remediation loss contingencies and assets for third-party recoveries related to environmental remediation obligations, financial statements shall disclose if any portion of the accrued obligation is discounted, the undiscounted amount of the obligation, and the discount rate used in the present-value determinations.

#### Disclosures that Are Encouraged but Not Required

##### [410-30-50-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-8)

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Because environmental remediation costs have become increasingly significant, and because the accounting for many environmental loss contingencies often involves subjective judgments, disclosure of accrual benchmarks for remediation obligations is useful to further users' understanding of the entity's financial statements. Accordingly, entities are encouraged, but not required, to disclose the event, situation, or set of circumstances that generally triggers recognition of loss contingencies that arise out of the entity's environmental remediation-related obligations (for example, during or upon completion of the feasibility study). Also, entities are encouraged to disclose their policy concerning the timing of recognition of recoveries. (See Example 2 \[paragraph [410-30-55-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-55-14)\].)

##### [410-30-50-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-9)

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Uncertainties associated with environmental remediation loss contingencies are pervasive, and they often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible losses with respect to such contingencies. Further, resolution of the uncertainties and the cash-flow effects of the loss contingencies often occur over a span of many years. Accordingly, this Subtopic encourages, but does not require, additional specific disclosures with respect to environmental remediation loss contingencies that would be useful to further users' understanding of the entity's financial statements.

##### [410-30-50-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-10)

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Entities also are encouraged (see paragraph

[410-30-55-15 through 55-16](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-55-15)

), but not required, to disclose the following:

1.  a
    
    The estimated time frame of disbursements for recorded amounts if expenditures are expected to continue over the long term
    
2.  b
    
    The estimated time frame for realization of recognized probable recoveries, if realization is not expected in the near term
    
3.  c
    
    If an estimate of the probable or reasonably possible loss or range of loss cannot be made, the reasons why it cannot be made
    
4.  d
    
    If information about the reasonably possible loss or the recognized and additional reasonably possible loss for an environmental remediation obligation related to an individual site is relevant to an understanding of the financial position, cash flows, or results of operations of the entity, the following with respect to the site:
    
    1.  1
        
        The total amount accrued for the site
        
    2.  2
        
        The nature of any reasonably possible loss contingency or additional loss, and an estimate of the possible loss or the fact that an estimate cannot be made and the reasons why it cannot be made
        
    3.  3
        
        Whether other potentially responsible parties are involved and the entity's estimated share of the obligation
        
    4.  4
        
        The status of regulatory proceedings
        
    5.  5
        
        The estimated time frame for resolution of the contingency.

##### [410-30-50-11](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-11)

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Entities also are encouraged, but not required, to disclose the estimated time frame for resolution of the uncertainty as to the amount of the loss (see paragraph [410-30-55-17](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-55-17)).

##### [410-30-50-12](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-12)

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Entities are encouraged but not required to disclose the amount of environmental remediation costs recognized in the income statement in the following detail:

1.  a
    
    The amount recognized for environmental remediation loss contingencies in each period
    
2.  b
    
    The amount of any recovery from third parties that is credited to environmental remediation costs in each period
    
3.  c
    
    The income statement caption in which environmental remediation costs and credits are included.
    

See paragraphs

[410-30-55-14 through 55-15](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-55-14)

.

#### Disclosure Related to Loss Contingencies

##### [410-30-50-13](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-13)

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Whether notification by regulatory authorities in relation to particular environmental laws and regulations constitutes the assertion of a claim is a matter of legal determination. If an entity concludes that it has no current [legal obligation](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/l/#legal-obligation "An obligation that a party is required to settle as a result of an existing or enacted law, statute, ordinance, or written or oral contract or by legal construction of a contract under the doctrine of promissory estoppel.") to remediate a situation of probable or possible environmental impact, then in accordance with paragraph [450-20-50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/450/20/#450-20-50-6) no disclosure is required. However, if an entity is required by existing laws and regulations to report the [release](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#release "Related to Superfund: any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the environment. Includes the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers, and other closed receptacles containing any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. The law provides for several exclusions. Release also means the substantial threat of release.") of hazardous substances and to begin a remediation study or if assertion of a claim is deemed probable, the matter would represent a loss contingency subject to the disclosure provisions of paragraphs

[450-20-50-3 through 50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/450/20/#450-20-50-3)

, regardless of a lack of involvement by a regulatory agency.

##### [410-30-50-14](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-14)

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Financial statements may include a contingency conclusion that addresses the estimated total unrecognized exposure to environmental remediation and other loss contingencies. Such contingency conclusions may state, for example, that "management believes that the outcome of these uncertainties should not have \[or "may have"\] a material adverse effect on the financial condition, cash flows, or operating results of the entity." Alternatively, the disclosure may indicate that the adverse effect could be material to a particular financial statement or to results and cash flows of a quarterly or annual reporting period.

##### [410-30-50-15](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-15)

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Although potentially useful information, these conclusions are not a substitute for the required disclosures of this Subtopic and of Subtopic 450-20, such as their requirement to disclose the amounts of material reasonably possible additional losses or to state that such an estimate cannot be made.

##### [410-30-50-16](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-16)

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Also, the assertion that the outcome should not have a material adverse effect must be supportable. If the entity is unable to estimate the maximum end of the range of possible outcomes, it may be difficult to support an assertion that the outcome should not have a material adverse effect.

##### [410-30-50-17](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/410/30/#410-30-50-17)

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Entities may wish to provide a description of the general applicability and impact of environmental laws and regulations upon their business and how the existence of such laws and regulations may give rise to loss contingencies for future environmental remediation. Such disclosures often acknowledge the uncertainty of the effect of possible future changes to environmental laws and their application, and they are frequently made on an aggregated basis, considering the entity's total exposures for all its environmental sites.
