# ASC 440-10-50: Commitments — Overall — 50 Disclosure

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#50-disclosure)

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## ASC 440-10-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#50-disclosure)

SEC content: no

##### [440-10-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-1)

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Notwithstanding more explicit disclosures required elsewhere in this Codification, all of the following situations shall be disclosed in financial statements:

1.  a
    
    Unused letters of credit
    
2.  b
    
    Leases (see Section 842-20-50)
    
3.  c
    
    Assets pledged as security for loans
    
4.  d
    
    Pension plans (see Section 715-20-50)
    
5.  e
    
    The existence of cumulative preferred stock dividends in arrears
    
6.  f
    
    Commitments, including:
    
    1.  1
        
        A commitment for plant acquisition
        
    2.  2
        
        An obligation to reduce debts
        
    3.  3
        
        An obligation to maintain working capital
        
    4.  4
        
        An obligation to restrict dividends.
        

Transition date:(P) June 30, 2027; (N) June 30, 2027Transition guidance:

[105-10-65-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/105/10/#105-10-65-7) Notwithstanding more explicit disclosures required elsewhere in this Codification, all of the following situations shall be disclosed in financial statements:

1.  a
    
    Unused letters of credit
    
2.  b
    
    Leases (see Section 842-20-50)
    
3.  c
    
    Assets mortgaged, pledged , or otherwise subject to lien; the approximate amounts of those assets; and the related obligations collateralized
    
4.  d
    
    Pension plans (see Section 715-20-50)
    
5.  e
    
    The existence of cumulative preferred stock dividends in arrears
    
6.  f
    
    Commitments, including:
    
    1.  1
        
        A commitment for plant acquisition
        
    2.  2
        
        An obligation to reduce debts
        
    3.  3
        
        An obligation to maintain working capital
        
    4.  4
        
        An obligation to restrict dividends.

### Unconditional Purchase Obligations

##### [440-10-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-2)

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An [unconditional purchase obligation](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/u/#unconditional-purchase-obligation "An obligation to transfer funds in the future for fixed or minimum amounts or quantities of goods or services at fixed or minimum prices (for example, as in take-or-pay contracts or throughput contracts).") that has all of the following characteristics shall be disclosed in accordance with paragraph [440-10-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-4) (if not recorded on the purchaser's balance sheet) or in accordance with paragraph [440-10-50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-6) (if recorded on the purchaser's balance sheet):

1.  a
    
    It is noncancelable, or cancelable only in any of the following circumstances:
    
    1.  1
        
        Upon the occurrence of some remote contingency
        
    2.  2
        
        With the permission of the other party
        
    3.  3
        
        If a replacement agreement is signed between the same parties
        
    4.  4
        
        Upon payment of a penalty in an amount such that continuation of the agreement appears reasonably assured.
        
2.  b
    
    It was negotiated as part of arranging financing for the facilities that will provide the contracted goods or services or for costs related to those goods or services (for example, carrying costs for contracted goods). A purchaser is not required to investigate whether a supplier used an unconditional purchase obligation to help secure financing, if the purchaser would otherwise be unaware of that fact.
    
3.  c
    
    It has a remaining term in excess of one year

##### [440-10-50-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-3)

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Future [lease payments](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/l/#lease-payments "See paragraph 842-10-30-5 for what constitutes lease payments from the perspective of a lessee and a lessor.") under [leases](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/l/#lease "A contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration.") that meet the conditions in paragraph [440-10-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-2) need not be disclosed in accordance with paragraph [440-10-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-4) or paragraph [440-10-50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-6) if those future lease payments are disclosed in accordance with Section 842-20-50.

#### Unrecognized Commitments

##### [440-10-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-4)

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A purchaser shall disclose unconditional purchase obligations that meet the criteria of paragraph [440-10-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-2) and that have not been recognized on its balance sheet. Disclosures of similar or related unconditional purchase obligations may be combined. The disclosures shall include all of the following:

1.  a
    
    The nature and term of the obligation(s)
    
2.  b
    
    The amount of the fixed and determinable portion of the obligation(s) as of the date of the latest balance sheet presented, in the aggregate and, if determinable, for each of the five succeeding fiscal years
    
3.  c
    
    The nature of any variable components of the obligation(s)
    
4.  d
    
    The amounts purchased under the obligation(s) (for example, the [take-or-pay](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/t/#take-or-pay-contract "An agreement between a purchaser and a seller that provides for the purchaser to pay specified amounts periodically in return for products or services. The purchaser must make specified minimum payments even if it does not take delivery of the contracted products or services.") or [throughput contract](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/t/#throughput-contract "An agreement between a shipper (processor) and the owner of a transportation facility (such as an oil or natural gas pipeline or a ship) or a manufacturing facility that provides for the shipper (processor) to pay specified amounts periodically in return for the transportation (processing) of a product. The shipper (processor) is obligated to provide specified minimum quantities to be transported (processed) in each period and is required to make cash payments even if it does not provide the contracted quantities.")) for each period for which an income statement is presented.
    

The preceding disclosures may be omitted only if the aggregate commitment for all such obligations not disclosed is immaterial.

##### [440-10-50-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-5)

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Disclosure of the amount of imputed interest necessary to reduce the unconditional purchase obligation(s) to present value is encouraged but not required. The discount rate shall be the effective initial interest rate of the borrowings that financed the facility (or facilities) that will provide the contracted goods or services, if known by the purchaser. If not, the discount rate shall be the [purchaser's incremental borrowing rate](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#purchaser-s-incremental-borrowing-rate "The rate that, at the inception of an unconditional purchase obligation, the purchaser would have incurred to borrow over a similar term the funds necessary to discharge the obligation.") at the date the obligation is entered into.

#### Recognized Commitments

##### [440-10-50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-6)

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A purchaser shall disclose for each of the five years following the date of the latest balance sheet presented the aggregate amount of payments for unconditional purchase obligations that meet the criteria of paragraph [440-10-50-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-2) and that have been recognized on the purchaser's balance sheet.

##### [440-10-50-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-7)

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Paragraph [815-10-50-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/10/#815-10-50-6) explains that, if an unconditional purchase obligation is subject to the requirements of both this Subtopic and Subtopic 815-10, the entity shall comply with the disclosure requirements of each Subtopic including paragraph [440-10-50-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/440/10/#440-10-50-4).
