{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/480/10/#sec-99-sec-materials","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"480","topic_title":"Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity","subtopic":"480-10","subtopic_title":"Overall","section":{"number":"S99","label":"SEC 99 SEC Materials","anchor":"sec-99-sec-materials","is_sec":true,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"SEC Rules, Regulations, and Interpretations","paragraphs":[{"citation":"480-10-S99-1","para":"S99-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The following is the text of CFRR 211: Redeemable Preferred Stock.<ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__GUID-6356521E-E7A7-4B43-B164-FDD964EDA33E\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351175-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668495C7-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">.01 General : ASR 268: </span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__GUID-37E28D8D-39C5-420C-B7A6-05F75136F60D\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351176-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668497E4-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">On July 27, 1979, the Commission amended Regulation S-X to modify the financial statement presentation of preferred stocks subject to mandatory redemption requirements or whose redemption is outside the control of the issuer. The rules adopted do not impact reporting practices of registrants not having such securities outstanding. Registrants having such securities outstanding are required to present separately, in balance sheets, amounts applicable to the following three general classes of securities: (i) preferred stocks subject to mandatory redemption requirements or whose redemption is outside the control of the issuer; (ii) preferred stocks which are not redeemable or are redeemable solely at the option of the issuer; and (iii) common stocks. A general heading, \"Stockholders' Equity,\" is not to be used and presentation of a combined total for equity securities, inclusive of redeemable preferred stocks, is prohibited. In addition, the rules require disclosure of redemption terms, five-year maturity data, and changes in redeemable preferred stocks in a separate note to the financial statements captioned \"Redeemable Preferred Stocks.\" </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351177-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684999D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">There is a significant difference between a security with mandatory redemption requirements or whose redemption is outside the control of the issuer and conventional equity capital. The Commission believes that it is necessary to highlight the future cash obligations attached to this type of security so as to distinguish it from permanent capital. It is expected that the rules will provide more meaningful presentation of the financial obligations of those companies which finance operations through the use of such securities. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351178-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66849B4F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The Commission noted an increase in the issuance, by registrants, of preferred stocks to finance operations, consummate mergers and acquisitions, or to restructure existing debt arrangements. Many of the preferred stock issues included terms which required the issuer to redeem the stock at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date. Other issues required the issuer to redeem the stock at the option of the holder at the time certain prescribed conditions are met which are not necessarily within the control of the issuer, such as attainment of a specified level of earnings. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351179-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66849CC6-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The Commission believes that redeemable preferred stocks are significantly different from conventional equity capital. Such securities have characteristics similar to debt and should, in the opinion of the Commission, be distinguished from permanent capital. The Commission believes that traditional financial reporting practices do not provide the most meaningful presentation of the financial obligations attached to these types of securities and that improvement in the financial statement presentation of redeemable preferred stocks is necessary. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351180-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66849DFB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The rules are intended to highlight the future cash obligations attached to redeemable preferred stock through appropriate balance sheet presentation and footnote disclosure. They do not attempt to deal with the conceptual question of whether such a security is a liability. Further, the rules do not attempt to deal with the income statement treatment of payments to holders of such a security or with any related income statement matters, including accounting for its extinguishment. The Commission is cognizant of these conceptual problems in determining the appropriate accounting for and reporting of redeemable preferred stock and believes that these matters can best be addressed by the FASB. As an interim measure, the rules require that the amounts applicable to redeemable preferred stock be presented in financial statements as a separate item—and not combined with equity investments not having similar redemption requirements. The Commission believes the presentation required by the rules will highlight the redemption obligation and the fact that amounts attributable to these securities are not part of permanent capital. </span></span></div></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351181-122764\"><div class=\"p\">.02 Definitions</div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__GUID-97D46749-164A-45BC-B40D-613B269CF26E\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351182-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66849F26-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">ASR 268: </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351183-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684A04E-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The following definitions apply to the terms listed below as they are used in this section: </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351184-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684A1D0-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/p/#preferred-stock-subject-to-mandatory-redemption-requirements-or-whose-redemption-is-outside-the-control-of-the-issuer\" class=\"term\" title=\"See paragraph 480-10-S99-1, CFRR 211.02, for definition of preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption requirements or whose redemption is outside the control of the issuer.\"><span>Preferred Stock Subject to Mandatory Redemption Requirements or Whose Redemption is Outside the Control of the Issuer</span></a> (\"Redeemable Preferred Stock\"). The term means any stock which (i) the issuer undertakes to redeem at a fixed or determinable price on the fixed or determinable date or dates, whether by operation of a sinking fund or otherwise; (ii) is redeemable at the option of the holders, or (iii) has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer, such as stocks which must be redeemed out of future earnings. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN*</sup>. </span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__GUID-ACD1424C-B651-4E5C-8411-19B08CAE7D8C\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351185-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684A324-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN* Under this definition, preferred stock which meet one or more of the above criteria would be classified as redeemable preferred stock regardless of their other attributes such as voting rights, dividend rights or conversion features. </span></span></div></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351186-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684A451-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/p/#preferred-stocks-which-are-not-redeemable-or-are-redeemable-solely-at-the-option-of-the-issuer\" class=\"term\" title=\"See paragraph 480-10-S99-1, CFRR 211.02, for the definition of preferred stocks which are not redeemable or are redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.\"><span>Preferred Stocks Which Are Not Redeemable or Are Redeemable Solely at the Option of the Issuer</span></a> (\"Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock \"). The term means any preferred stock which does not meet the criteria for classification as a \"redeemable preferred stock.\" </span></span></div></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351187-122764\"><div class=\"p\">.03 Exemption</div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__GUID-AA50ADF7-B428-42A0-8FD3-EA98A6BECA5D\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351188-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684A5E7-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">ASR 268: </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351189-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684A712-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The Commission has concluded that the necessary refinements concerning the presentation in financial statements of amounts applicable to redeemable preferred stocks should not impact the present reporting practices of registrants who do not use such securities to finance their operations. Therefore, registrants not having such securities may continue to use the general heading \"Stockholders' Equity\" and show a combined total. Where redeemable preferred stocks are outstanding, the Commission will not prohibit the combining of non-redeemable preferred stocks, common stocks and other equity accounts under an appropriate designated caption (e. g., \"Non-Redeemable Preferred Stocks, Common Stocks, and Other Stockholders' Equity\") provided that any combinations be exclusive of redeemable preferred stocks. </span></span></div></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351190-122764\"><div class=\"p\">.04 Footnote Disclosure of Future Cash Obligations </div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__GUID-9B8F971F-9CE7-474A-AACC-1306DDFC605D\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351191-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684A835-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">ASR 268: </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351192-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684A955-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In the interest of clear and prominent disclosure of the future cash obligations attendant with these types of securities, the rules require disclosure of the term of redemption, five-year maturity data, and changes in these securities in a separate note to the financial statements captioned \"Redeemable Preferred Stocks.\" It should be noted that although in the past a registrant may have disclosed changes in redeemable preferred stocks in a statement of stockholders' equity, such changes are now required to be disclosed in a separate note as described above. </span></span></div></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351193-122764\"><div class=\"p\">.05 Existing Agreements </div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__GUID-55AD9031-72B8-4CAA-AD89-3539D703D7B8\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351194-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684AA6F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">ASR 268: </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351195-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684AB8D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">It is not the Commission's present intention to establish whether redeemable preferred stocks are liabilities or components of equity. Therefore, the rules should not require any change in the calculations of debt-equity ratios under existing loan agreements. Further, the Commission believes that creditors already consider the distinctive characteristics of the types of securities which comprise a company's capital structure when evaluating a potential loan. </span></span></div></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351196-122764\"><div class=\"p\">.06 Ratios and Materiality Tests (ASR 268) </div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__GUID-35DE15FE-5F9F-4F46-9318-193122258539\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351197-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684ACE3-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">ASR 268: (7/27/79). </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351198-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684AE5A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Where certain ratios or other data involving amounts attributable to stockholder's equity are presented as required or are optionally presented in filings with the Commission, such ratios or other data should be accompanied by an explanation as to their basis of calculation. If material amounts of redeemable preferred stock are combined with amounts applicable to non-redeemable preferred and common stocks for purposes of computing a ratio, there should also be represented a similar ratio which excludes amounts applicable to redeemable preferred stock from equity and includes such amounts as debt. This would also apply to any financial information such as tables, charts, graphic illustrations and ratios presented in annual reports to shareholders if such reports are to meet the requirements to Rule 14a-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177064-122764__SL6351199-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684AFDD-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In addition, the Commission did not amend its rules, regulations and releases to the extent that they provide for various materiality tests for disclosure purposes using a percentage of total stockholders' equity. In making these tests, registrants may use amounts applicable to all classes of capital stock. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>","snippet":"The following is the text of CFRR 211: Redeemable Preferred Stock.\n.01 General : ASR 268:\nOn July 27, 1979, the Commission amended Regulation S-X to modify the financial statement presentation of preferred stocks subject…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:48a5d310448f80eae0420faff722c5071bceff75991d677d9c012d9b6b591973","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480244","source_sha256":"c4545619c72e839aaaf1e9ee04b440bb7dbea16f9a228189e313f7cb929a7a7f"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:73eb7afa2c61c2a7a019aca168e4492a4bed19b77bfce40925d9356c3bf834f4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480244","source_sha256":"c4545619c72e839aaaf1e9ee04b440bb7dbea16f9a228189e313f7cb929a7a7f"}},{"block":null,"heading":"SEC Staff Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"480-10-S99-2","para":"S99-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The following is the text of SAB Topic 3.C, Redeemable Preferred Stock.<ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177164-122764__GUID-A9A94A2B-C3B7-4055-9638-139F403E4942\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177164-122764__SL6351200-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684B1AA-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Facts: Rule 5-02.27 of Regulation S-X states that redeemable preferred stocks are not to be included in amounts reported as stockholders' equity, and that their redemption amounts are to be shown on the face of the balance sheet. However, the Commission's rules and regulations do not address the carrying amount at which redeemable preferred stock should be reported, or how changes in its carrying amount should be treated in calculations of earnings per share and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177164-122764__SL6351201-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684B2D7-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Question 1: How should the carrying amount of redeemable preferred stock be determined? </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177164-122764__SL6351202-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684B410-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Interpretive Response: The initial carrying amount of redeemable preferred stock should be its fair value at date of issue. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684B531-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Where fair value at date of issue is less than the mandatory redemption amount, the carrying amount shall be increased by periodic accretions, using the interest method, so that the carrying amount will equal the mandatory redemption amount at the mandatory redemption date. The carrying amount shall be further periodically increased by amounts representing dividends not currently declared or paid, but which will be payable under the mandatory redemption features, or for which ultimate payment is not solely within the control of the registrant (e. g., dividends that will be payable out of future earnings). Each type of increase in carrying amount shall be effected by charges against retained earnings or, in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against paid-in capital. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177164-122764__SL6351204-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684B6A1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The accounting described in the preceding paragraph would apply irrespective of whether the redeemable preferred stock may be voluntarily redeemed by the issuer prior to the mandatory redemption date, or whether it may be converted into another class of securities by the holder. Companies also should consider the guidance in FASB ASC paragraph <a href=\"/asc/480/10/#480-10-S99-3A\" class=\"xref\">480-10-S99-3A</a> (Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Topic).</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177164-122764__SL6351205-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684B827-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Question 2: How should periodic increases in the carrying amount of redeemable preferred stock be treated in calculations of earnings per share and ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends? </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177164-122764__SL6351206-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684B984-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Interpretive Response: Each type of increase in carrying amount described in the Interpretive Response to Question 1 should be treated in the same manner as dividends on nonredeemable preferred stock. </span></span></div></li></ul></div></div>","snippet":"The following is the text of SAB Topic 3.C, Redeemable Preferred Stock.\nFacts: Rule 5-02.27 of Regulation S-X states that redeemable preferred stocks are not to be included in amounts reported as stockholders' equity, an…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:928f23fda804e68a0f122af8c9846daad01e7f435a086a7e937329c083d85c21","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480244","source_sha256":"c4545619c72e839aaaf1e9ee04b440bb7dbea16f9a228189e313f7cb929a7a7f"}},{"citation":"480-10-S99-3","para":"S99-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-04/\" class=\"xref\">Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-04</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-04.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0afe8790f641df77451aacb85b5954eb5c01edc17099cef35bcdba65f32b25b0","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480244","source_sha256":"c4545619c72e839aaaf1e9ee04b440bb7dbea16f9a228189e313f7cb929a7a7f"}},{"citation":"480-10-S99-3A","para":"S99-3A","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-E6DE8209-BC56-4605-B4CD-F9F8C02C9E7D\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540499-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Background</strong></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540500-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684BAE0-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">1. This SEC staff announcement provides the SEC staff's views regarding the application of Accounting Series Release No. 268, <em class=\"ph i\">Presentation in Financial Statements of \"Redeemable Preferred Stocks.\"</em><sup class=\"ph sup\">FN1</sup></span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-27F60DF5-1A70-4EDA-B77A-D8C31EC35D32\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540748-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-7FB8F892-A16F-42E5-99CF-E4D7C41D5053\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541028-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-7DF1C80C-AFFB-4046-ADC2-4C9398CEE003\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541029-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684BC6D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN1 ASR 268 (SEC Financial Reporting Codification, Section No. 211, <em class=\"ph i\">Redeemable Preferred Stocks</em>) is incorporated into SEC Regulation S-X, Articles 5-02.27, 7-03.21, and 9-03.19. Hereafter, reference is made only to ASR 268.</span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541016-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Scope</strong></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540501-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684BDD3-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">2. ASR 268 requires preferred securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets to be classified outside of permanent equity if they are redeemable (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder, or (3) upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer. As noted in ASR 268, the Commission reasoned that \"[t]here is a significant difference between a security with mandatory redemption requirements or whose redemption is outside the control of the issuer and conventional equity capital. The Commission believes that it is necessary to highlight the future cash obligations attached to this type of security so as to distinguish it from permanent capital.\" </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540502-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684BF43-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">3. Although ASR 268 specifically describes and discusses preferred securities, the SEC staff believes that ASR 268 also provides analogous guidance for other redeemable equity instruments including, for example, common stock, derivative instruments, noncontrolling interests <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN2</sup>, securities held by an employee stock ownership plan <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN3</sup>, and share-based payment arrangements with employees <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN4</sup>. The SEC staff's views regarding the applicability of ASR 268 in certain situations is described below.</span></span></div></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-2DFCA8C2-8519-444A-A7A3-2CA74DF73E47\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540505-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-E17358C2-64E0-4275-97AC-B7A316DA07D7\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540749-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-0379B216-FE11-42C6-B5C4-7A936621E359\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540503-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684C0B5-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN2 The Master Glossary defines <em class=\"ph i\"><a href=\"/glossary/n/#noncontrolling-interest\" class=\"term\" title=\"The portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest.\"><span>noncontrolling interest</span></a></em> as \"The portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest.\" ASR 268 applies to redeemable noncontrolling interests (provided the redemption feature is not considered a freestanding option within the scope of Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-D6849FE8-27A8-4E26-B715-0C08913C223E.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">480-10</a>). Where relevant, specific classification and measurement guidance pertaining to redeemable noncontrolling interests has been included in this SEC staff announcement. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540504-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684C221-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN3 ASR 268 applies to equity securities held by an employee stock ownership plan (whether or not allocated) that, by their terms, can be put to the registrant (sponsor) for cash or other assets. Where relevant, specific classification and measurement guidance pertaining to employee stock ownership plans has been included in this SEC staff announcement. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541030-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684C37B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN4 As indicated in Section <a altsource=\"GUID-5AAE266E-E34E-4AD2-BD68-B965E63142D0.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">718-10-S99</a>, ASR 268 applies to redeemable equity-classified instruments granted in conjunction with share-based payment arrangements with employees. Where relevant, specific classification and measurement guidance pertaining to share-based payment arrangements with employees has been included in this SEC staff announcement. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540506-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684C576-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">a. <em class=\"ph i\">Freestanding financial instruments classified as assets or liabilities.</em> Freestanding financial instruments that are classified as assets or liabilities pursuant to Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-D6849FE8-27A8-4E26-B715-0C08913C223E.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">480-10</a> or other applicable GAAP (including those that contain separated derivative assets or derivative liabilities) are not subject to ASR 268. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN5</sup> Mandatorily redeemable equity instruments for which the relevant portions Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-D6849FE8-27A8-4E26-B715-0C08913C223E.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">480-10</a> have been deferred are subject to ASR 268. </span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-3DC4853F-545C-448E-B470-B00C9DEC19C4\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540507-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-42B5B422-EC18-4AFD-8E6D-A75A3F0E5564\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541031-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684C70B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN5 An equity instrument subject to potential redemption under a freestanding written put option is not subject to ASR 268 (since the put option liability is considered a separate unit of account). However, as discussed in paragraph 3(b), when an embedded written put option has been separated from a hybrid financial instrument with an equity host contract, the host equity instrument is subject to ASR 268. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540508-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684C88B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">b. <em class=\"ph i\">Freestanding derivative instruments classified in stockholders' equity.</em> Freestanding derivative instruments that are classified in stockholders' equity pursuant to Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-661263AB-F547-49BF-BEA8-1701C5581479.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-40</a> are not subject to ASR 268. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN6</sup> Equity-classified freestanding financial instruments that were previously classified outside of permanent equity under Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-661263AB-F547-49BF-BEA8-1701C5581479.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-40</a> are now classified as assets or liabilities pursuant to Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-D6849FE8-27A8-4E26-B715-0C08913C223E.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">480-10</a>. However, Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-661263AB-F547-49BF-BEA8-1701C5581479.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-40</a> continues to apply to embedded derivatives indexed to, and potentially settled in, a company's own stock. Accordingly, when a hybrid financial instrument that is not classified in its entirety as an asset or liability under Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-D6849FE8-27A8-4E26-B715-0C08913C223E.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">480-10</a> or other applicable GAAP contains an embedded derivative within the scope of Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-661263AB-F547-49BF-BEA8-1701C5581479.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-40</a>, the registrant should consider the applicability of ASR 268 to: </span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-4DE27174-FD3A-4C93-AC40-8A1F58EE50EB\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540509-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684CA51-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">• The hybrid financial instrument when the embedded derivative <em class=\"ph i\">is not</em> separated under Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-E43ECFE5-0C50-4112-B453-71000DB00939.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-15</a>, or</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540510-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684CBB3-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">• The host contract when the embedded derivative <em class=\"ph i\">is</em> separated under Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-E43ECFE5-0C50-4112-B453-71000DB00939.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-15</a>.</span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-D5D7E3EF-ABFB-4B86-89C8-507377B5DA7C\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540511-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684CD11-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN6 A freestanding derivative instrument would not meet the conditions in Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-661263AB-F547-49BF-BEA8-1701C5581479.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-40</a> to be classified as an equity instrument if it was subject to redemption for cash or other assets on a specified date or upon the occurrence of an event that is not within the control of the issuer. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540512-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684CE65-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">c. <em class=\"ph i\">Equity instruments subject to registration payment arrangements.</em> The determination of whether an equity instrument subject to a registration payment arrangement (as defined in Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/825/20/#825-20-15-3\" class=\"xref\">825-20-15-3</a>) is subject to ASR 268 should be made without regard to the existence of the registration payment arrangement (that is, the registration payment arrangement is a separate unit of account). However, in determining the applicability of ASR 268 to an equity instrument with any other related arrangement, a conclusion that the related arrangement is a separate unit of account should not be based on an analogy to Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/10/#815-10-25-16\" class=\"xref\">815-10-25-16</a>.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540513-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684CFC0-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><div class=\"norm-text\">d. <em class=\"ph i\">Share-based payment awards.</em> Equity-classified share-based payment arrangements with employees are not subject to ASR 268 due solely to either of the following: </div></span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-9B6D92F0-DBC3-47EA-9FA7-B319F994A0EE\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540514-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684D179-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">• Net cash settlement would be assumed pursuant to Paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/815/40/#815-40-25-11\" class=\"xref\">815-40-25-11 through 25-16</a></div> solely because of an obligation to deliver registered shares. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN7</sup></span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540515-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684D2F8-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">• A provision in an instrument for the direct or indirect repurchase of shares issued to an employee exists solely to satisfy the employer's statutory tax withholding requirements (as discussed in Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/718/10/#718-10-25-18\" class=\"xref\">718-10-25-18</a>). </span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-17E5C234-FAB0-4AFD-B3E8-623CAEDA4C8C\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540516-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684D45F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN7 See footnote 84 of Section <a altsource=\"GUID-5AAE266E-E34E-4AD2-BD68-B965E63142D0.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">718-10-S99</a>. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540517-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684D605-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">e. <em class=\"ph i\">Convertible debt instruments that contain a separately classified equity component.</em> Other applicable GAAP may require a convertible debt instrument to be separated into a liability component and an equity component. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN8</sup> In these situations, the equity-classified component of the convertible debt instrument should be considered redeemable if at the balance sheet date the issuer can be required to settle the convertible debt instrument for cash or other assets (that is, the instrument is currently redeemable or convertible for cash or other assets). For these instruments, an assessment of whether the convertible debt instrument will become redeemable or convertible for cash or other assets at a future date should not be made. For example, a convertible debt instrument that is not redeemable at the balance sheet date but could become redeemable by the holder of the instrument in the future based on the passage of time or upon the occurrence of a contingent event is not considered currently redeemable at the balance sheet date.</span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-23363C33-0835-410E-9185-8AC79E9E2191\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540518-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-4EB9C088-37EB-4ACE-AFE0-71254AB4DB8D\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541032-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684D7C6-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN8 See Subtopics <a altsource=\"GUID-C52C214F-3DD7-444D-AA95-8D4A8B0ED4FD.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">470-20</a> and <a altsource=\"GUID-4274AB72-C9DB-4AC7-8F26-A725C2B7B60F.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">470-50</a>; and Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/15/#815-15-35-4\" class=\"xref\">815-15-35-4</a>. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540519-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684D92D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">f. <em class=\"ph i\">Certain redemptions upon liquidation events.</em> Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of an entity's equity instruments for cash or other assets of the entity, do not result in an equity instrument being subject to ASR 268. In other words, if the payment of cash or other assets is required only from the distribution of net assets upon the final liquidation or termination of an entity (which may be a less-than-wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary), then that potential event need not be considered when applying ASR 268. Other transactions are considered deemed liquidation events. For example, the contractual provisions of an equity instrument may require its redemption by the issuer upon the occurrence of a change-in-control that does not result in the liquidation or termination of the issuing entity, a delisting of the issuer's securities from an exchange, or the violation of a debt covenant. Deemed liquidation events that require (or permit at the holder's option) the redemption of only one or more particular class of equity instrument for cash or other assets cause those instruments to be subject to ASR 268. However, as a limited exception, a deemed liquidation event does not cause a particular class of equity instrument to be classified outside of permanent equity if all of the holders of equally and more subordinated equity instruments of the entity would always be entitled to also receive the same form of consideration (for example, cash or shares) upon the occurrence of the event that gives rise to the redemption (that is, all subordinate classes would also be entitled to redeem).</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540520-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684DA7B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">g. <em class=\"ph i\">Certain redemptions covered by insurance proceeds.</em> As a limited exception that should not be analogized to, an equity instrument that becomes redeemable upon the death of the holder (at the option of the holder's heir or estate <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN9</sup>) or upon the disability of the holder is not subject to ASR 268 if the redemption amount will be funded from the proceeds of an insurance policy that is currently in force and which the registrant has the intent and ability to maintain in force.</span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-57F942A0-071C-419B-AEC7-25EC0E43D3DD\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540521-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-7D7CFCD1-F7B1-4A9E-B2F9-EC1E6D516495\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541033-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684DBD2-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN9 If an equity instrument is required to be redeemed for cash or other assets upon the death of the holder, the instrument is classified as a liability pursuant to Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-D6849FE8-27A8-4E26-B715-0C08913C223E.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">480-10</a> even if an insurance policy would fund the redemption. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541017-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Classification</strong></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540522-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684DD47-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">4. ASR 268 requires equity instruments with redemption features that are not solely within the control of the issuer to be classified outside of permanent equity (often referred to as classification in \"temporary equity\"). The SEC staff does not believe it is appropriate to classify a financial instrument (or host contract) that meets the conditions for temporary equity classification under ASR 268 as a liability. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN10</sup></span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-D77F65D5-2E92-4A1A-826A-DAB366542741\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540523-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-C9F771A9-4F03-464A-A977-7CC6BD21FD77\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540750-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-3C2DC88E-717F-49B8-B60D-CB547753B1DB\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541034-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684DED3-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN10 At the June 14, 2007 EITF meeting, the SEC Observer stated that a financial instrument (or host contract) that otherwise meets the conditions for temporary equity classification may continue to be classified as a liability provided the financial instrument (or host contract) was classified and accounted for as a liability in fiscal quarters beginning before September 15, 2007 and has not subsequently been modified or subject to a remeasurement (new basis) event. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540524-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684E069-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">5. Determining whether an equity instrument is redeemable at the option of the holder or upon the occurrence of an event that is solely within the control of the issuer can be complex. The SEC staff believes that all of the individual facts and circumstances surrounding events that could trigger redemption should be evaluated separately and that the possibility that <em class=\"ph i\">any</em> triggering event that is not <em class=\"ph i\">solely</em> within the control of the issuer could occur—without regard to probability—would require the instrument to be classified in temporary equity. Paragraphs 6-11 provide examples of the application of ASR 268. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541018-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i\">Examples in which temporary equity classification is appropriate</em></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540525-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684E201-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">6. <em class=\"ph i\">Example 1</em>. A preferred security that is not required to be classified as a liability under other applicable GAAP may be redeemable at the option of the holder or upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer. Upon redemption (in other than a liquidation event that meets the exception in paragraph 3(f)), the issuer may have the choice to settle the redemption amount in cash or by delivery of a variable number of its own common shares with an equivalent value. For this instrument, the guidance in Section <a altsource=\"GUID-B9AA41E4-4673-4A51-B7FF-5C3C449159F9.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-40-25</a> should be used to evaluate whether the issuer controls the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of common shares that could be required to be delivered under share settlement of the contract. If the issuer does not control settlement by delivery of its own common shares (because, for example, there is no cap on the maximum number of common shares that could be potentially issuable upon redemption), cash settlement of the instrument would be presumed and the instrument would be classified as temporary equity.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540526-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684E393-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">7. <em class=\"ph i\">Example 2</em>. A preferred security that is not required to be classified as a liability under other applicable GAAP may have a redemption provision that states it may be called by the issuer upon an affirmative vote by the majority of its board of directors. While some might view the decision to call the security as an event that is within the control of the company because the governance structure of the company is vested with the power to avoid redemption, if the preferred security holders control a majority of the votes of the board of directors through direct representation on the board of directors or through other rights, the preferred security is redeemable at the option of the holder and classification in temporary equity is required. In other words, any provision that requires approval by the board of directors cannot be assumed to be within the control of the issuer. All of the relevant facts and circumstances should be considered.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540527-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684E4F0-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">8. <em class=\"ph i\">Example 3</em>. A preferred security that is not required to be classified as a liability under other applicable GAAP may contain a deemed liquidation clause that provides that the security becomes redeemable if the common stockholders of the issuing company (that is, those immediately prior to a merger or consolidation) hold, immediately after such merger or consolidation, common stock representing less than a majority of the voting power of the outstanding common stock of the surviving corporation. This change-in-control provision would require the preferred security to be classified in temporary equity if a purchaser could acquire a majority of the voting power of the outstanding common stock without company approval, thereby triggering redemption.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540528-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684E673-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">9. <em class=\"ph i\">Example 4</em>. An equity instrument may contain provisions that allow the holder to redeem the instrument for cash or other assets upon the occurrence of events that are not solely within the issuer's control. Such events may include:</span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-1D57A9AC-FB0F-4BBD-A673-011E97FB9AD9\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540529-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684E764-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">• The failure to have a registration statement declared effective by the SEC by a designated date </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540530-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684E878-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">• The failure to maintain compliance with debt covenants</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540531-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684E9AF-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">• The failure to achieve specified earnings targets</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540532-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684EAD7-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">• A reduction in the issuer's credit rating.</span></span></div></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540533-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684EC15-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Since these events are not solely within the control of the issuer, the equity instrument is required to be classified in temporary equity. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541019-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><em class=\"ph i\">Examples in which permanent equity classification is appropriate</em></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540534-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684ED05-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">10. <em class=\"ph i\">Example 5</em>. A preferred security may have a provision that the decision by the issuing company to sell all or substantially all of a company's assets and a subsequent distribution to common stockholders triggers redemption of the security. In this case, the security would be appropriately classified in permanent equity if the preferred stockholders cannot trigger or otherwise require the sale of the assets through representation on the board of directors, or through other rights, because the decision to sell all or substantially all of the issuer's assets and the distribution to common stockholders is solely within the issuer's control. In other words, if there could not be a \"hostile\" asset sale whereby all or substantially all of the issuer's assets are sold, and a dividend or other distribution is declared on the issuer's common stock, without the issuer's approval, then classifying the security in permanent equity would be appropriate.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540535-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684EDEF-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">11. <em class=\"ph i\">Example 6</em>. A preferred security may have a provision that provides for redemption in cash or other assets if the issuing company is merged with or consolidated into another company, and pursuant to state law, approval of the board of directors is required before any merger or consolidation can occur. In that case, assuming the preferred stockholders cannot control the vote of the board of directors through direct representation or through other rights, the security would be appropriately classified in permanent equity because the decision to merge with or consolidate into another company is within the control of the issuer. Again, all of the relevant facts and circumstances should be considered when determining whether the preferred stockholders can control the vote of the board of directors.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541020-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Measurement</strong></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540536-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684EEEB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">12. <em class=\"ph i\">Initial measurement. </em>The SEC staff believes the initial carrying amount of a redeemable equity instrument that is subject to ASR 268 should be its issuance date fair value, except as follows: <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN12</sup></span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-3C2A80DC-F12E-4D89-971F-694EF172D156\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540537-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-DEE72AB6-67F3-4BDA-9717-06D3BF5C43CA\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540538-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-4B0A717B-4A1D-4287-A5C6-0C77586A025E\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541035-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684EFD9-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN12 SAB Topic 3C, <em class=\"ph i\">Redeemable Preferred Stock</em>, states that the initial carrying amount of redeemable preferred stock should be its fair value at date of issue. The SEC staff believes this guidance should also be applied to other similar redeemable equity instruments. Consistent with Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/820/10/#820-10-30-3\" class=\"xref\">820-10-30-3</a>, the transaction price will generally represent the initial fair value of the equity instrument when the issuance occurs in an arm's-length transaction with an unrelated party and there are no other unstated rights or privileges. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540539-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684F0EF-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">a. For share-based payment arrangements with employees, the initial amount presented in temporary equity should be based on the redemption provisions of the instrument and the proportion of consideration received in the form of employee services at initial recognition. For example, upon issuance of a fully vested option that allows the holder to put the option back to the issuer at its intrinsic value upon a change in control, an amount representing the intrinsic value of the option at the date of issuance should be presented in temporary equity.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540540-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684F22D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">b. For employee stock ownership plans where the cash redemption obligation relates only to a market value guarantee feature, the registrant may elect as an accounting policy to present in temporary equity either (i) the entire guaranteed market value amount of the equity securities or (ii) the maximum cash obligation based on the fair value of the underlying equity securities at the balance sheet date. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540541-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684F33F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">c. For noncontrolling interests, the initial amount presented in temporary equity should be the initial carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest pursuant to Section <a altsource=\"GUID-80FCAE5E-1B96-4E74-B32F-73F7702DF811.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">805-20-30</a>. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540542-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684F449-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">d. For convertible debt instruments that contain a separately classified equity component, an amount should initially be presented in temporary equity only if the instrument is currently redeemable or convertible at the issuance date for cash or other assets (see paragraph 3(e)). The portion of the equity-classified component that is presented in temporary equity (if any) is measured as the excess of (1) the amount of cash or other assets that would be required to be paid to the holder upon a redemption or conversion at the issuance date over (2) the carrying amount of the liability-classified component of the convertible debt instrument at the issuance date. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540543-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684F572-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">e. For host equity contracts (see paragraph 3(b)), the initial amount presented in temporary equity should be the initial carrying amount of the host contract pursuant to Section <a altsource=\"GUID-560B4178-0C0D-4142-A6B1-F5668F315021.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-15-30</a>. Similarly, the initial amount presented in temporary equity for a preferred stock instrument that contains a beneficial conversion feature or is issued with other instruments should be the amount allocated to the instrument in its entirety pursuant to Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-C52C214F-3DD7-444D-AA95-8D4A8B0ED4FD.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">470-20</a> less any beneficial conversion feature recorded at the issuance date.</span></span></div></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540544-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684F675-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">13. <em class=\"ph i\">Subsequent measurement</em>. The SEC staff's views regarding the subsequent measurement of a redeemable equity instrument that is subject to ASR 268 are included in paragraphs 14-16. Paragraphs 14 and 15 discuss the general views regarding subsequent measurement. Paragraph 16 discusses the application of those general views in the context of certain types of redeemable equity instruments. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540545-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684F752-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">14. If an equity instrument subject to ASR 268 is currently redeemable (for example, at the option of the holder), it should be adjusted to its maximum redemption amount at the balance sheet date. If the maximum redemption amount is contingent on an index or other similar variable (for example, the fair value of the equity instrument at the redemption date or a measure based on historical EBITDA), the amount presented in temporary equity should be calculated based on the conditions that exist as of the balance sheet date (for example, the current fair value of the equity instrument or the most recent EBITDA measure). The redemption amount at each balance sheet date should also include amounts representing dividends not currently declared or paid but which will be payable under the redemption features or for which ultimate payment is not solely within the control of the registrant (for example, dividends that will be payable out of future earnings). <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN13</sup></span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-74E84EB3-1F81-491D-A65E-D645838DBA29\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540546-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-76556C63-B5FF-4D98-8144-815B3BE17FCF\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540751-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-7DD4279E-C441-47C9-8943-9589B9FC2B1E\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541036-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684F82E-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN13 See also Section <a altsource=\"GUID-AC57E57E-6D47-40E9-B06A-D7A8E536079D.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">260-10-45</a>.</span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540547-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684F905-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">15. If an equity instrument subject to ASR 268 is not currently redeemable (for example, a contingency has not been met), subsequent adjustment of the amount presented in temporary equity is unnecessary if it is not probable that the instrument will become redeemable. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable (for example, when the redemption depends solely on the passage of time), the SEC staff will not object to either of the following measurement methods provided the method is applied consistently:</span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-5759FCAF-A9B5-4E38-9F8C-4458B26177C7\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540548-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684F9DA-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">a. Accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument using an appropriate methodology, usually the interest method. Changes in the redemption value are considered to be changes in accounting estimates.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540549-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684FAA7-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">b. Recognize changes in the redemption value (for example, fair value) immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the instrument.</span></span></div></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540550-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684FB73-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">16. The following additional guidance is relevant to the application of the SEC staff's views in paragraphs 14 and 15:</span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-032E51C9-8B25-46B8-A07F-D3F0B14FAF85\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540551-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684FC71-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">a. For share-based payment arrangements with employees, the amount presented in temporary equity at each balance sheet date should be based on the redemption provisions of the instrument and should take into account the proportion of consideration received in the form of employee services (that is, the pattern of recognition of compensation cost pursuant to Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-37C8A489-7666-4EF7-AB4F-17B284EC8C1C.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">718</a>). <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN14</sup></span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-18190554-D665-4BC2-97A6-F28B822F17C5\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540552-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-61896114-559F-4A2B-BD2A-09AAA258EFFF\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541037-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684FD49-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN14 See also the Interpretative Response to Question 2 in Section E of Section <a altsource=\"GUID-5AAE266E-E34E-4AD2-BD68-B965E63142D0.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">718-10-S99</a>.</span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540553-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684FE87-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">b. For employee stock ownership plans where the cash redemption obligation relates only to a market value guarantee feature, the registrant may elect as an accounting policy to present in temporary equity either (i) the entire guaranteed market value amount of the equity securities or (ii) the maximum cash obligation based on the fair value of the underlying equity securities at the balance sheet date. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540554-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6684FFA6-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">c. For noncontrolling interests, the adjustment to the carrying amount presented in temporary equity is determined after the attribution of net income or loss of the subsidiary pursuant to Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-9B4F57B8-8A6A-4E11-A70A-756C69E6D16B.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">810-10</a>. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540555-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668500A1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">d. For convertible debt instruments that contain a separately classified equity component, an amount should be presented in temporary equity only if the instrument is currently redeemable or convertible at the balance sheet date for cash or other assets (see paragraph 3(e)). The portion of the equity-classified component that is presented in temporary equity (if any) is measured as the excess of (1) the amount of cash or other assets that would be required to be paid to the holder upon a redemption or conversion at the balance sheet date over (2) the carrying amount of the liability-classified component of the convertible debt instrument at the balance sheet date. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN15</sup></span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-5D4C5DBD-59DE-43FB-9FAF-A0C64DB4C0E8\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540556-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-2B7E0E9E-84D4-43B5-8C98-9050ED0BEFB1\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541038-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6685018B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN15 ASR 268 does not impact the application of other applicable GAAP to the accounting for the liability component or the accounting upon derecognition of the liability and/or equity component. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540557-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850274-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">e. For a redeemable equity instrument other than those discussed in (a), (b), and (d) of this paragraph, regardless of the accounting method applied in paragraphs 14 and 15, the amount presented in temporary equity should be no less than the initial amount reported in temporary equity for the instrument. That is, reductions in the carrying amount of a redeemable equity instrument from the application of paragraphs 14 and 16 are appropriate only to the extent that the registrant has previously recorded increases in the carrying amount of the redeemable equity instrument from the application of paragraphs 14 and 15. </span></span></div></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540558-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850341-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">17. <em class=\"ph i\">Application of the fair value option.</em> Measurement of a redeemable equity instrument (or host contract) subject to ASR 268 at fair value through earnings in lieu of the measurement guidance provided in paragraphs 14-16 is not appropriate. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN16</sup></span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-EA727E99-C5B8-4B2D-B716-E8DE4BE7881B\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540559-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-93082F3A-4BC0-4CB2-8C85-D763E08662B4\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540752-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-0EDD5B80-B81C-4015-827E-C0996F3A8463\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541039-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850411-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN16 Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/825/10/#825-10-15-5\" class=\"xref\">825-10-15-5(f)</a> prohibits the election of the fair value option for financial instruments that are, in whole or in part, classified in stockholder's equity (including temporary equity).</span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541021-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Reclassifications into Permanent Equity</strong></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540560-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668504E1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">18. If classification of an equity instrument as temporary equity is no longer required (if, for example, a redemption feature lapses, or there is a modification of the terms of the instrument), the existing carrying amount of the equity instrument should be reclassified to permanent equity at the date of the event that caused the reclassification. Prior financial statements are not adjusted. Additionally, the SEC staff believes that it would be inappropriate to reverse any adjustments previously recorded to the carrying amount of the equity instrument (pursuant to paragraphs 14-16) in conjunction with such reclassifications. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541022-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Deconsolidation of a Subsidiary</strong></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540561-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668505B3-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">19. Section <a altsource=\"GUID-9B01D140-629D-45B4-AF64-3CB73E037D2B.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">810-10-40</a> provides guidance on the measurement of the gain or loss that is recognized in net income when a parent deconsolidates a subsidiary. As indicated in Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-40-5\" class=\"xref\">810-10-40-5</a>, that gain or loss calculation is impacted by the carrying amount of any noncontrolling interest in the former subsidiary. Since adjustments to the carrying amount of a noncontrolling interest from the application of paragraphs 14-16 do not initially enter into the determination of net income, the SEC staff believes that the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest that is referred to in Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-40-5\" class=\"xref\">810-10-40-5</a> should similarly not include any adjustments made to that noncontrolling interest from the application of paragraphs 14-16. Rather, previously recorded adjustments to the carrying amount of a noncontrolling interest from the application of paragraphs 14-16 should be eliminated in the same manner in which they were initially recorded (that is, by recording a credit to equity of the parent). </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541023-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Earnings per Share</strong></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540562-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_6685069E-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">20. <em class=\"ph i\">Preferred stock instruments issued by a parent (or single reporting entity)</em>. Regardless of the accounting method selected in paragraph 15 and the redemption terms (that is, fixed price or fair value), the resulting increases or decreases in the carrying amount of a redeemable instrument other than common stock should be treated in the same manner as dividends on nonredeemable stock and should be effected by charges against retained earnings or, in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against paid-in capital. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount should reduce or increase income available to common stockholders in the calculation of earnings per share and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. Additionally, Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/260/10/#260-10-S99-2\" class=\"xref\">260-10-S99-2</a>, provides guidance on the accounting at the date of a redemption or induced conversion of a preferred stock instrument. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540563-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850797-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">21. <em class=\"ph i\">Common stock instruments issued by a parent (or single reporting entity)</em>. Regardless of the accounting method selected in paragraph 15, the resulting increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock should be treated in the same manner as dividends on nonredeemable stock and should be effected by charges against retained earnings or, in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against paid-in capital. However, increases or decreases in the carrying amount of a redeemable common stock should not affect income available to common stockholders. Rather, the SEC staff believes that to the extent that a common shareholder has a contractual right to receive at share redemption (in other than a liquidation event that meets the exception in paragraph 3(f)) an amount that is other than the fair value of the issuer's common shares, then that common shareholder has, in substance, received a distribution different from other common shareholders. Under Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/260/10/#260-10-45-59A\" class=\"xref\">260-10-45-59A</a>, entities with capital structures that include a class of common stock with different dividend rates from those of another class of common stock but without prior or senior rights, should apply the two-class method of calculating earnings per share. Therefore, when a class of common stock is redeemable at other than fair value, increases or decreases in the carrying amount of the redeemable instrument should be reflected in earnings per share using the two-class method. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN17</sup> For common stock redeemable at fair value <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN18</sup>, the SEC staff would not expect the use of the two-class method, as a redemption at fair value does not amount to a distribution different from other common shareholders. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN19</sup></span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-868DE3C6-16BC-4E75-8E83-6C5D46BF1C14\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540566-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-44F724DB-234E-4C48-9D45-17C78C5B2E8F\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540564-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-C16FA476-5336-414D-A757-9B8557931F08\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541040-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668508BD-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN17 The two-class method of computing earnings per share is addressed in Section <a altsource=\"GUID-AC57E57E-6D47-40E9-B06A-D7A8E536079D.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">260-10-45</a>. The SEC staff believes that there are two acceptable approaches for allocating earnings under the two-class method when a common stock instrument is redeemable at other than fair value. The registrant may elect to: (a) treat the entire periodic adjustment to the instrument's carrying amount (from the application of paragraphs 14-16) as being akin to a dividend or (b) treat only the portion of the periodic adjustment to the instrument's carrying amount (from the application of paragraphs 14-16) that reflects a redemption in excess of fair value as being akin to a dividend. Under either approach, decreases in the instrument's carrying amount should be reflected in the application of the two-class method only to the extent they represent recoveries of amounts previously reflected in the application of the two-class method.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540565-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850A0D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN18 Common stock that is redeemable based on a specified formula is considered to be redeemable at fair value if the formula is designed to equal or reasonably approximate fair value. The SEC staff believes that a formula based solely on a fixed multiple of earnings (or other similar measure) is not considered to be designed to equal or reasonably approximate fair value.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540753-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850B12-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN19 Similarly, the two-class method is not required when share-based payment awards granted to employees are redeemable at fair value (provided those awards are in the form of common shares or options on common shares). However, those share-based payment awards may still be subject to the two-class method pursuant to Section <a altsource=\"GUID-AC57E57E-6D47-40E9-B06A-D7A8E536079D.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">260-10-45</a>. </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540567-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850C15-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">22. <em class=\"ph i\">Noncontrolling interests.</em> Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-45-23\" class=\"xref\">810-10-45-23</a> indicates that changes in a parent's ownership interest while the parent retains control of its subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions, and do not impact net income or comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements. Consistent with Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-45-23\" class=\"xref\">810-10-45-23</a>, an adjustment to the carrying amount of a noncontrolling interest from the application of paragraphs 14-16 does not impact net income or comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements. Rather, such adjustments are treated akin to the repurchase of a noncontrolling interest (although they may be recorded to retained earnings instead of additional paid-in capital). The SEC staff believes the guidance in paragraphs 20 and 21 should be applied to noncontrolling interests as follows:</span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-6792F9A7-9409-4BB8-B9EF-E96C959B7C16\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540568-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850D03-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">a. <em class=\"ph i\">Noncontrolling interest in the form of preferred stock instrument</em>. The impact on income available to common stockholders of the parent arising from adjustments to the carrying amount of a redeemable noncontrolling interest other than common stock depends upon whether the redemption feature in the equity instrument was issued, or is guaranteed, by the parent. If the redemption feature was issued, or is guaranteed, by the parent, the entire adjustment under paragraph 20 reduces or increases income available to common stockholders of the parent. Otherwise, the adjustment is attributed to the parent and the noncontrolling interest in accordance with Paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/260/10/#260-10-55-64\" class=\"xref\">260-10-55-64 through 55-67</a></div>. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540569-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850E0A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">b. <em class=\"ph i\">Noncontrolling interest in the form of common stock instrument.</em> Adjustments to the carrying amount of a noncontrolling interest issued in the form of a common stock instrument to reflect a fair value redemption feature do not impact earnings per share. Adjustments to the carrying amount of a noncontrolling interest issued in the form of a common stock instrument to reflect a non-fair value redemption feature do impact earnings per share; however, the manner in which those adjustments reduce or increase income available to common stockholders of the parent may differ. <sup class=\"ph sup\">FN20</sup> If the terms of the redemption feature are fully considered in the attribution of net income under Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-45-21\" class=\"xref\">810-10-45-21</a>, application of the two-class method is unnecessary. If the terms of the redemption feature are not fully considered in the attribution of net income under Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-45-20\" class=\"xref\">810-10-45-20</a>, application of the two-class method at the subsidiary level is necessary in order to determine net income available to common stockholders of the parent. </span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-2A79270A-E380-48D0-9756-364A384C4763\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540570-122764\"><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-14EB771A-86A2-435F-9997-63AB08FBE997\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541041-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850EE6-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">FN20 Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-9B4F57B8-8A6A-4E11-A70A-756C69E6D16B.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">810-10</a> does not provide detailed guidance on the attribution of net income to the parent and the noncontrolling interest. The SEC staff understands that when a noncontrolling interest is redeemable at other than fair value some registrants consider the terms of the redemption feature in the calculation of net income attributable to the parent (as reported on the face of the income statement), while others only consider the impact of the redemption feature in the calculation of income available to common stockholders of the parent (which is the control number for earnings per share purposes).</span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540571-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_66850FC0-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">23. <em class=\"ph i\">Convertible debt instruments that contain a separately classified equity component</em>. For convertible debt instruments subject to ASR 268 (see paragraph 3(e)), there should be no incremental earnings per share accounting from the application of this SEC staff announcement. Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-94C0BABD-146B-4D50-ADAF-1CD5F18C8C5C.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">260-10</a> addresses the earnings per share accounting.</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6541024-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Disclosures</strong></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540572-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668510A6-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">24. ASR 268 and SEC Regulation S-X require certain disclosures about redeemable equity instruments. In addition, the SEC staff expects the following disclosures to be provided in the notes to the financial statements:</span></span></div><ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__GUID-BF33561A-7BED-42D5-8E85-0B1863902BEA\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540573-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668511A1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">a. A description of the accounting method used to adjust the redemption amount of a redeemable equity instrument (as discussed in paragraphs 14-16).</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540574-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668512A3-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">b. When a registrant elects to accrete changes in the redemption amount of a redeemable equity instrument in accordance with paragraph 15(a), the redemption amount of the equity instrument as if it were currently redeemable. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540575-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668513A4-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">c. For a redeemable equity instrument that is not adjusted to its redemption amount, the reasons why it is not probable that the instrument will become redeemable. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540576-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668514A6-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">d. When charges or credits discussed in paragraphs 20 and 22(a) are material, a reconciliation between net income and income available to common stockholders. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177220-122764__SL6540577-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668515AC-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">e. The amount credited to equity of the parent upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary (as discussed in paragraph 19). </span></span></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>","snippet":"Background\n1. This SEC staff announcement provides the SEC staff's views regarding the application of Accounting Series Release No. 268, Presentation in Financial Statements of \"Redeemable Preferred Stocks.\"FN1\nFN1 ASR 2…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c522bb10a6a253bf82163ce581497c2071a3a40ecc3e88e9d1956723cfdbca9f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480244","source_sha256":"c4545619c72e839aaaf1e9ee04b440bb7dbea16f9a228189e313f7cb929a7a7f"}},{"citation":"480-10-S99-4","para":"S99-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The following is the text of SEC Observer Comment: Sponsor's Balance Sheet Classification of Capital Stock with a Put Option Held by an Employee Stock Ownership Plan.<ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e177565-122764__GUID-35D34B38-CE3A-4C9B-8C58-FAE664BB5DBB\"><li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e177565-122764__SL6351272-122764\"><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_668516F1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">ASR 268 (see also paragraph <a href=\"/asc/480/10/#480-10-S99-3A\" class=\"xref\">480-10-S99-3A</a>) requires that to the extent that there are conditions (regardless of their probability of occurrence) whereby holders of equity securities may demand cash in exchange for their securities, the sponsor must reflect the maximum possible cash obligation related to those securities outside of permanent equity. Thus, securities held by an ESOP (whether or not allocated) must be reported outside of permanent equity if by their terms they can be put to the sponsor for cash. With respect to ESOP securities where the cash obligation relates only to market value guarantee features, the SEC staff would not object to registrants only classifying outside of permanent equity an amount that represents the maximum cash obligation of the sponsor based on market prices of the underlying security as of the reporting date; accordingly, reclassifications of equity amounts would be required based on the market values of the underlying security. Alternatively, the SEC staff would not object to classifying the entire guaranteed value amount outside of permanent equity due to the uncertainty of the ultimate cash obligation because of a possible market value decline in the underlying security. </span></span></div></li></ul></div></div>","snippet":"The following is the text of SEC Observer Comment: Sponsor's Balance Sheet Classification of Capital Stock with a Put Option Held by an Employee Stock Ownership Plan.\nASR 268 (see also paragraph 480-10-S99-3A) requires t…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:9aee607c837605852fcca7ab5aab94f90ca20f2b3cd6a704f4807098b53978ba","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480244","source_sha256":"c4545619c72e839aaaf1e9ee04b440bb7dbea16f9a228189e313f7cb929a7a7f"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:56f1161b0d69ddb9ca9a5c624c3c7cba1dd489ed163aa7a8b76e8629a672ca0e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480244","source_sha256":"c4545619c72e839aaaf1e9ee04b440bb7dbea16f9a228189e313f7cb929a7a7f"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:1df47a60b23001f5888119cb85faf962a075c4bba42438767ad48c8e09e39a6d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480244","source_sha256":"c4545619c72e839aaaf1e9ee04b440bb7dbea16f9a228189e313f7cb929a7a7f"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:1df47a60b23001f5888119cb85faf962a075c4bba42438767ad48c8e09e39a6d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:36:28.293Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480244","source_sha256":"c4545619c72e839aaaf1e9ee04b440bb7dbea16f9a228189e313f7cb929a7a7f"}}