# ASC 505-30-55: Equity — Treasury Stock — 55 Implementation Guidance and Illustrations

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

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## ASC 505-30-55: 55 Implementation Guidance and Illustrations

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/505/30/#55-implementation-guidance-and-illustrations)

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#### Illustrations

##### [505-30-55-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/505/30/#505-30-55-1)

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This Example illustrates the guidance in paragraph [505-30-25-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/505/30/#505-30-25-5) by identifying the two separate transactions, namely a treasury stock purchase and a forward contract, that are present in what is sometimes described as an accelerated share repurchase program.

##### [505-30-55-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/505/30/#505-30-55-2)

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The treasury stock purchase is as follows.

##### [505-30-55-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/505/30/#505-30-55-3)

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Investment Banker, an unrelated third party, borrows 1,000,000 shares of Company A common stock from investors, becomes the owner of record of those shares, and sells the shares short to Company A on July 1, 1999, at the [fair value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value "The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.") of $50 per share. Company A pays $50,000,000 in cash to Investment Banker on July 1, 1999, to settle the purchase transaction. The shares are held in treasury. Company A has legal title to the shares, and no other party has the right to vote those shares.

##### [505-30-55-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/505/30/#505-30-55-4)

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The forward contract is as follows.

##### [505-30-55-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/505/30/#505-30-55-5)

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Company A simultaneously enters into a forward contract with Investment Banker on 1,000,000 shares of its own common stock. On the October 1, 1999, settlement date, if the volume-weighted average daily market price of Company A's common stock during the contract period (July 1, 1999, to October 1, 1999) exceeds the $50 initial purchase price (net of a commission fee to Investment Banker), Company A will deliver to Investment Banker cash or shares of common stock (at Company A's option) equal to the price difference multiplied by 1,000,000. If the volume-weighted average daily market price of Company A's common stock during the contract period is less than the $50 initial purchase price (net of a commission fee to Investment Banker), Investment Banker will deliver to Company A cash equal to the price difference multiplied by 1,000,000.

##### [505-30-55-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/505/30/#505-30-55-6)

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Under the guidance in paragraph [505-30-25-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/505/30/#505-30-25-5),an entity would account for this accelerated share repurchase program as two separate transactions:

1.  a
    
    As shares of common stock acquired in a treasury stock transaction recorded on the July 1, 1999, acquisition date
    
2.  b
    
    As a forward contract indexed to its own common stock.

##### [505-30-55-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/505/30/#505-30-55-7)

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See Example 13 (paragraph [260-10-55-88](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/260/10/#260-10-55-88)) for the effect on earnings per share (EPS) for this Example.
