{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/605/952/","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","number":"605-952","topic":"605","title":"Franchisors","area":"Revenue","paragraphs":26,"summary":"ASC 605-952 formerly contained the industry-specific revenue recognition guidance for franchisors (initial franchise fees, area franchise sales, continuing fees, and related disclosures). Every paragraph in the subtopic — Sections 05, 15, 25, 35, 40, 45, and 50 — has been superseded by ASU 2014-09 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers). Franchisors now apply ASC 606 (with ASC 340-40 for contract costs), including the franchisor-specific implementation guidance and, for private companies, the practical expedient added by ASU 2021-02.","concepts":["superseded guidance","franchisor revenue","initial franchise fee","continuing franchise fee","revenue from contracts with customers","industry-specific revenue guidance","transition to asc 606"],"categories":["Revenue","Industry-specific","Transition and effective dates","Recognition"],"level":"introductory","topic_title":"Revenue Recognition","sections":[{"number":"00","label":"00 Status","anchor":"00-status","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"605-952-00-1","para":"00-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.</div> <div class=\"norm-text\"> <table class=\"asc-table\" id=\"SL51574973-203209\"> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Paragraph</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Action</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Accounting Standards Update</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Date</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Area Franchise</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Bargain Purchase</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Continuing Franchise Fees</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Franchise Agreement</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Franchisee</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Franchisor</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Initial Franchise Fee</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Initial Services</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/605/952/#605-952-05-1\" class=\"xref\">952-605-05-1</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/605/952/#605-952-15-1\" class=\"xref\">952-605-15-1</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/605/952/#605-952-25-1\" class=\"xref\">952-605-25-1 through 25-17</a></div> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/605/952/#605-952-35-1\" class=\"xref\">952-605-35-1</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/605/952/#605-952-40-1\" class=\"xref\">952-605-40-1</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/605/952/#605-952-45-1\" class=\"xref\">952-605-45-1</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/605/952/#605-952-50-1\" class=\"xref\">952-605-50-1 through 50-3</a></div> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>","snippet":"The 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Every paragraph in the subtopic — Sections 05, 15, 25, 35, 40, 45, and 50 — has been superseded by ASU 2014-09 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers). Franchisors now apply ASC 606 (with ASC 340-40 for contract costs), including the franchisor-specific implementation guidance and, for private companies, the practical expedient added by ASU 2021-02.","key_points":["Every paragraph of this subtopic, including 605-952-05-1, 605-952-15-1, 605-952-25-1 through 25-17, 605-952-35-1, 605-952-40-1, 605-952-45-1, and 605-952-50-1 through 50-3, is marked 'Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09.'","Because no substantive text remains, the subtopic imposes no current recognition, measurement, derecognition, presentation, or disclosure requirements on franchisors.","The legacy model this subtopic carried forward (from FAS 45) recognized initial franchise fees only when substantially all initial services had been performed; that model no longer applies under GAAP.","Franchisors must instead apply the five-step model in ASC 606-10 to franchise agreements, identifying performance obligations and allocating the transaction price, and apply ASC 340-40 to incremental costs of obtaining and costs to fulfill a contract.","Legacy 605 guidance may still be relevant only for historical financial statements or comparative periods presented before the ASU 2014-09 effective date."],"categories":["Revenue","Industry-specific","Transition and effective dates","Recognition"],"audience_level":"introductory","student_note":"This subtopic is a shell: its only teaching point is that franchisor-specific revenue rules were eliminated by ASU 2014-09 and replaced by the general ASC 606 model. The common mistake is citing the old 'substantially all initial services performed' test for initial franchise fees, which is no longer authoritative.","related_topics":["606-10","340-40","952-606","952-340","605-10"],"key_concepts":["superseded guidance","franchisor revenue","initial franchise fee","continuing franchise fee","revenue from contracts with customers","industry-specific revenue guidance","transition to asc 606"],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:9da8b43c669c2455975d3ec8581ba8364c9a7ea764a6a5dc1120f2b1e44b3c55","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:50:14.020Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:50:38.705Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},"related":[{"number":"605-970","title":"Real Estate—General","topic_title":"Revenue 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