{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/712/10/#25-recognition","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"712","topic_title":"Compensation—Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits","subtopic":"712-10","subtopic_title":"Overall","section":{"number":"25","label":"25 Recognition","anchor":"25-recognition","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Special Termination Benefits","paragraphs":[{"citation":"712-10-25-1","para":"25-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B9DC18F2-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> <a href=\"/glossary/n/#nonretirement-postemployment-benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"All types of benefits, other than those provided through a pension or other postretirement plan (see Subtopics 715-30 and 715-60), provided to former or inactive employees, their beneficiaries, and covered dependents.\"><span>Nonretirement postemployment benefits</span></a> offered as <a href=\"/glossary/s/#special-termination-benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"Benefits that are offered for a short period of time in exchange for employees' voluntary termination of service.\"><span>special termination benefits</span></a> to employees shall be recognized as a liability and a loss when the employees accept the offer and the amount can be reasonably estimated. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B9DC1A1F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An employer that offers, for a short period of time, special termination benefits to employees, shall not recognize a loss at the date the offer is made based on the estimated acceptance rate. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"Nonretirement postemployment benefits offered as special termination benefits to employees shall be recognized as a liability and a loss when the employees accept the offer and the amount can be reasonably estimated. An …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:68c2c09ec76f273d4e6e8270b9b4bf6777b3094fede9c700d3e4a413e6571734","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481179","source_sha256":"0f877cb5a6b778addc6591331f2b92b6de5d383ac6f221cab0151c249d3219cb"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:62e3ce0ffa65b3ba83cb40b6a867b9550016ba1bbf21d46d8cf548ab9e300e00","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481179","source_sha256":"0f877cb5a6b778addc6591331f2b92b6de5d383ac6f221cab0151c249d3219cb"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Contractual Termination Benefits","paragraphs":[{"citation":"712-10-25-2","para":"25-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B9DC1B10-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An employer that provides contractual <a href=\"/glossary/t/#termination-benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"Benefits provided by an employer to employees in connection with their termination of employment. They may be either special termination benefits offered only for a short period of time or contractual benefits required by the terms of a plan only if a specified event, such as a plant closing, occurs.\"><span>termination benefits</span></a> shall recognize a liability and a loss when it is probable that employees will be entitled to benefits and the amount can be reasonably estimated. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B9DC1BFC-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The cost of termination benefits recognized as a liability and a loss shall include the amount of any lump-sum payments and the present value of any expected future payments. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"An employer that provides contractual termination benefits shall recognize a liability and a loss when it is probable that employees will be entitled to benefits and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The cost of te…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:bf4a8c51943fd884c13029aefa997a97bfde66a0e1d84ffd552916424c4d48ad","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481179","source_sha256":"0f877cb5a6b778addc6591331f2b92b6de5d383ac6f221cab0151c249d3219cb"}},{"citation":"712-10-25-3","para":"25-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B9DC1CEC-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A situation involving special or contractual termination benefits may also constitute a curtailment to be accounted for under paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/715/30/#715-30-35-92\" class=\"xref\">715-30-35-92 through 35-96</a></div> and <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/715/60/#715-60-35-161\" class=\"xref\">715-60-35-161 through 35-171</a></div>. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"A situation involving special or contractual termination benefits may also constitute a curtailment to be accounted for under paragraphs 715-30-35-92 through 35-96 and 715-60-35-161 through 35-171.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:61e6c909bda4ccaebef4318dbe13c07a36082964cb95e0af0a14844e16066518","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481179","source_sha256":"0f877cb5a6b778addc6591331f2b92b6de5d383ac6f221cab0151c249d3219cb"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:9c277b0f3413bfd1f27beb1076b828977746bbcef6f5263a0c892249d7b6d3b4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481179","source_sha256":"0f877cb5a6b778addc6591331f2b92b6de5d383ac6f221cab0151c249d3219cb"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Determining the Timing and Method of Accruing Other Postemployment Benefits","paragraphs":[{"citation":"712-10-25-4","para":"25-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B9DC1DE6-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> <a href=\"/glossary/o/#other-postemployment-benefits\" class=\"term\" title=\"Benefits, other than special or contractual termination benefits, that are provided by an employer to former or inactive employees after employment but before retirement including benefits provided to beneficiaries and covered dependents.\"><span>Other postemployment benefits</span></a> that meet the conditions in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/710/10/#710-10-25-1\" class=\"xref\">710-10-25-1</a> shall be accounted for in accordance with Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-7510E89B-5984-44D3-A565-B2C54400B583.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">710-10</a>. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"Other postemployment benefits that meet the conditions in paragraph 710-10-25-1 shall be accounted for in accordance with Subtopic 710-10.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:d378a32e85868a5777394f8db04164f83225015abeb6466ca38d0a2681796fb4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481179","source_sha256":"0f877cb5a6b778addc6591331f2b92b6de5d383ac6f221cab0151c249d3219cb"}},{"citation":"712-10-25-5","para":"25-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B9DC1EC3-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Other postemployment benefits that are within the scope of this Subtopic and that do not meet the conditions in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/710/10/#710-10-25-1\" class=\"xref\">710-10-25-1</a> shall be accounted for in accordance with paragraph <a href=\"/asc/450/20/#450-20-25-2\" class=\"xref\">450-20-25-2</a>. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_B9DC1F8A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For example, an employer may provide any former employee on permanent disability with continued medical insurance coverage until that employee meets the requirements for participation in the employer's postretirement medical plan. If the level of benefits provided is the same for any disabled employee regardless of years of service, the cost of those benefits should be recognized when the event causing a permanent disability occurs and a reasonable estimate can be made as specified by that paragraph. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"Other postemployment benefits that are within the scope of this Subtopic and that do not meet the conditions in paragraph 710-10-25-1 shall be accounted for in accordance with paragraph 450-20-25-2. For example, an emplo…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:cf9a085f15993d86088e03caeb3613b0e29ee87e6338a841b0bec0e34b6de7e7","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481179","source_sha256":"0f877cb5a6b778addc6591331f2b92b6de5d383ac6f221cab0151c249d3219cb"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8d25f42f28a92211e824d51833e13a85c4020ce3b66bd20acc330f764bf6386b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481179","source_sha256":"0f877cb5a6b778addc6591331f2b92b6de5d383ac6f221cab0151c249d3219cb"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:17fb62b16bd8d045b01dd16cd33d30170a5c63b4a6e8f90a01afcfc7c2a152ef","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481179","source_sha256":"0f877cb5a6b778addc6591331f2b92b6de5d383ac6f221cab0151c249d3219cb"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:17fb62b16bd8d045b01dd16cd33d30170a5c63b4a6e8f90a01afcfc7c2a152ef","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:58:30.412Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481179","source_sha256":"0f877cb5a6b778addc6591331f2b92b6de5d383ac6f221cab0151c249d3219cb"}}