# ASC 720-15-15: Other Expenses — Start-Up Costs — 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

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## ASC 720-15-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/720/15/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

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#### Entities

##### [720-15-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/720/15/#720-15-15-1)

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The guidance in this Subtopic applies to all nongovernmental entities, including not-for-profit entities (NFPs).

1.  a
    
    [Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/).
    
2.  b
    
    [Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/).
    
3.  c
    
    [Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-10/).

#### Transactions

##### [720-15-15-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/720/15/#720-15-15-2)

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The guidance in this Subtopic applies to [start-up activities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#start-up-activities "Defined broadly as those one-time activities related to any of the following: Opening a new facility Introducing a new product or service Conducting business in a new territory Conducting business with an entirely new class of customers (for example, a manufacturer who does all of its business with retailers attempts to sell merchandise directly to the public) or beneficiary Initiating a new process in an existing facility Commencing some new operation."). The definition of start-up activities is based on the nature of the activities and not the time period in which they occur. Start-up activities include activities related to organizing a new entity (commonly referred to as organization costs).

##### [720-15-15-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/720/15/#720-15-15-3)

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Various terms are used to refer to start-up costs, such as preopening costs, preoperating costs, and organization costs. For purposes of this Subtopic, these costs are referred to as start-up costs.

##### [720-15-15-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/720/15/#720-15-15-4)

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Certain costs that may be incurred in conjunction with start-up activities are outside the scope of this Subtopic. Such costs should be accounted for in accordance with other existing authoritative accounting literature. The guidance in this Subtopic does not apply to the following transactions and activities:

1.  a
    
    Ongoing customer acquisition costs, such as policy acquisition costs (see Subtopic 944-30)
    
2.  b
    
    Loan origination costs (see Subtopic 310-20)
    
3.  c
    
    Activities related to routine, ongoing efforts to refine, enrich, or otherwise improve upon the qualities of an existing product, service, process, or facility
    
4.  d
    
    Activities related to mergers or acquisitions
    
5.  e
    
    Business process reengineering and information technology transformation costs addressed in Subtopic 720-45
    
6.  f
    
    Costs of acquiring or constructing long-lived assets and getting them ready for their intended uses (however, the costs of using long-lived assets that are allocated to start-up activities \[for example, depreciation of computers\] are within the scope of this Subtopic)
    
7.  g
    
    Costs of acquiring or producing inventory
    
8.  h
    
    Costs of acquiring intangible assets (however, the costs of using intangible assets that are allocated to start-up activities \[for example, amortization of a purchased patent\] are within the scope of this Subtopic)
    
9.  i
    
    Costs related to internally developed assets (for example, internal-use computer software costs) (however, the costs of using those assets that are allocated to start-up activities are within the scope of this Subtopic)
    
10.  j
     
     Research and development costs that are within the scope of Section 730-10-15
     
11.  k
     
     Regulatory costs that are within the scope of Section 980-10-15
     
12.  l
     
     Costs of fundraising incurred by NFPs
     
13.  m
     
     Costs of raising capital
     
14.  n
     
     Costs of advertising
     
15.  o
     
     Learning or start-up costs incurred in connection with existing [contracts](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#contract "An agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations.") with [customers](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/c/#customer "A party that has contracted with an entity to obtain goods or services that are an output of the entity's ordinary activities in exchange for consideration.") and in anticipation of follow-on or future contracts for the same goods or services (see Subtopic 340-40 on other assets and deferred costs).
     
16.  p
     
     Costs incurred in connection with acquiring a contract with a customer (see Subtopic 340-40).

##### [720-15-15-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/720/15/#720-15-15-5)

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Section 720-15-55 provides Examples of costs that are within the scope and outside the scope of this Subtopic.
