{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/720/25/#25-recognition","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"720","topic_title":"Other Expenses","subtopic":"720-25","subtopic_title":"Contributions Made","section":{"number":"25","label":"25 Recognition","anchor":"25-recognition","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"720-25-25-1","para":"25-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_03D3C9C1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> <a href=\"/glossary/c/#contribution\" class=\"term\" title=\"An unconditional transfer of cash or other assets, as well as unconditional promises to give, to an entity or a reduction, settlement, or cancellation of its liabilities in a voluntary nonreciprocal transfer by another entity acting other than as an owner. Those characteristics distinguish contributions from:Exchange transactions, which are reciprocal transfers in which each party receives and sacrifices approximately commensurate valueInvestments by owners and distributions to owners, which are nonreciprocal transfers between an entity and its ownersOther nonreciprocal transfers, such as impositions of taxes or legal judgments, fines, and thefts, which are not voluntary transfers. In a contribution transaction, the resource provider often receives value indirectly by providing a societal benefit although that benefit is not considered to be of commensurate value. In an exchange transaction, the potential public benefits are secondary to the potential direct benefits to the resource provider. The term contribution revenue is used to apply to transactions that are part of the entity's ongoing major or central activities (revenues), or are peripheral or incidental to the entity (gains). See also Inherent Contribution and Conditional Contribution.\"><span>Contributions</span></a> made shall be recognized as expenses in the period made and as decreases of assets or increases of liabilities depending on the form of the benefits given. For example, gifts of items from inventory held for sale are recognized as decreases of inventory and contribution expenses, and <a href=\"/glossary/u/#unconditional-promise-to-give\" class=\"term\" title=\"A promise to give that depends only on passage of time or demand by the promisee for performance.\"><span>unconditional promises to give</span></a> cash are recognized as payables and contribution expenses. </span></span>For guidance on <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_03D3CB54-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">determining whether a contribution, including promises to give, is conditional, see the Contributions Received Subsection of Section <a altsource=\"GUID-041BA12C-3F2E-49EE-BFC9-7EF80EF34060.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-605-25</a>.</span></span></div> </div>","snippet":"Contributions made shall be recognized as expenses in the period made and as decreases of assets or increases of liabilities depending on the form of the benefits given. For example, gifts of items from inventory held fo…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c548e664c9928d4f3f7d782f6289a6556764d4b1c4b17ba23376096ba5cb8d51","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:07:58.617Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:07:58.617Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483382","source_sha256":"b48bb0a5d365607dbd067d52eed488860b6840a33b1813775652a43d326280ca"}},{"citation":"720-25-25-2","para":"25-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_03D3CD4B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">If the fair value of an asset transferred differs from its carrying amount, a gain or loss shall be recognized on the disposition of the asset (see paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/845/10/#845-10-30-1\" class=\"xref\">845-10-30-1 through 30-2</a></div>). </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"If the fair value of an asset transferred differs from its carrying amount, a gain or loss shall be recognized on the disposition of the asset (see paragraphs 845-10-30-1 through 30-2).","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ac778811f0f3788018b5218c3d04d7aac8b143486b7e8ceb30732bc3552e2bf0","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:07:58.617Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:07:58.617Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483382","source_sha256":"b48bb0a5d365607dbd067d52eed488860b6840a33b1813775652a43d326280ca"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ec8f3baba7026d298b154fd0555fc28dd6664e58e36275f0bb6b48afa9c1d8fa","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:07:58.617Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:07:58.617Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483382","source_sha256":"b48bb0a5d365607dbd067d52eed488860b6840a33b1813775652a43d326280ca"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:9b347169b73523afc9ecc83a1a108b31dcf2982de90714315480924e6a1807c1","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:07:58.617Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:07:58.617Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483382","source_sha256":"b48bb0a5d365607dbd067d52eed488860b6840a33b1813775652a43d326280ca"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:9b347169b73523afc9ecc83a1a108b31dcf2982de90714315480924e6a1807c1","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:07:58.617Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:07:58.617Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147483382","source_sha256":"b48bb0a5d365607dbd067d52eed488860b6840a33b1813775652a43d326280ca"}}