{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/30/#05-overview-and-background","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"740","topic_title":"Income Taxes","subtopic":"740-30","subtopic_title":"Other Considerations or Special Areas","section":{"number":"05","label":"05 Overview and Background","anchor":"05-overview-and-background","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Undistributed Earnings of Subsidiaries and Corporate Joint Ventures","paragraphs":[{"citation":"740-30-05-1","para":"05-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-3B0818A8-1B9D-4530-82D4-22D4284B582F.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">740-10</a> addresses the majority of tax accounting issues. That Subtopic addresses the majority of differences between the financial reporting (or book) basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities (basis differences) and the requirements to record deferred <a href=\"/glossary/i/#income-taxes\" class=\"term\" title=\"Domestic and foreign federal (national), state, and local (including franchise) taxes based on income.\"><span>income taxes</span></a> on those differences. It also identifies specific and limited exceptions to the otherwise required recognition of deferred taxes on basis differences.</div></div>","snippet":"Subtopic 740-10 addresses the majority of tax accounting issues. That Subtopic addresses the majority of differences between the financial reporting (or book) basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities (basis differen…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0da3d9b10f54e16c55d7347defeb145f41c61fffcfbc2c8ea4f154e35e489359","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482527","source_sha256":"c00ac4d53e86ee4303c1ab356141fd7ca282a16a0f9d38cdff21be6c8da30eb4"}},{"citation":"740-30-05-2","para":"05-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">This Subtopic provides the required accounting and disclosure guidance for certain of the specific limited exceptions identified in Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-3B0818A8-1B9D-4530-82D4-22D4284B582F.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">740-10</a> to the requirements to record deferred taxes on specific basis differences related to investments in subsidiaries and corporate joint ventures arising from undistributed earnings or other causes.</div></div>","snippet":"This Subtopic provides the required accounting and disclosure guidance for certain of the specific limited exceptions identified in Subtopic 740-10 to the requirements to record deferred taxes on specific basis differenc…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:53c3f100d0b8e8be33714807c4534039d48de7cf90921de48a2f32957dac9b6d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482527","source_sha256":"c00ac4d53e86ee4303c1ab356141fd7ca282a16a0f9d38cdff21be6c8da30eb4"}},{"citation":"740-30-05-3","para":"05-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The accounting addressed in this Subtopic represents, in some situations, an exception to the otherwise required comprehensive recognition of deferred income taxes for temporary differences.</div></div>","snippet":"The accounting addressed in this Subtopic represents, in some situations, an exception to the otherwise required comprehensive recognition of deferred income taxes for temporary differences.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:cfc6fd3463330ff67a84d5de83462d60eb2ac60bc8d3d6c601d177acc7b87556","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482527","source_sha256":"c00ac4d53e86ee4303c1ab356141fd7ca282a16a0f9d38cdff21be6c8da30eb4"}},{"citation":"740-30-05-4","para":"05-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_111176D4-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A domestic or foreign subsidiary remits earnings to a parent entity after the parties consider numerous factors, including the following: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_111177ED-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial requirements of the parent entity </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_111178C9-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial requirements of the subsidiary </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_1111799E-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Operational and fiscal objectives of the parent entity, both long-term and short-term </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_11117A72-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Remittance restrictions imposed by governments </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_11117B3D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Remittance restrictions imposed by lease or financing agreements of the subsidiary </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_11117C09-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/t/#tax-consequences\" class=\"term\" title=\"The effects on income taxes—current or deferred—of an event.\"><span>Tax consequences</span></a> of the remittance. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"A domestic or foreign subsidiary remits earnings to a parent entity after the parties consider numerous factors, including the following:\n(a) Financial requirements of the parent entity\n(b) Financial requirements of the …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:6acf8c4117b7beea84e602f7256a8ab56591f4382eebe059f0d0310617b8c674","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482527","source_sha256":"c00ac4d53e86ee4303c1ab356141fd7ca282a16a0f9d38cdff21be6c8da30eb4"}},{"citation":"740-30-05-5","para":"05-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_11117CDB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Remittance of earnings of a subsidiary may sometimes be indefinite because of the specific long-term investment plans and objectives of the parent entity. Even in the absence of long-term investment plans, the flexibility inherent in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code may permit a parent entity to postpone income taxes on the earnings of a subsidiary for an extended period or may permit the ultimate distribution to be taxed at special rates applicable to the nature of the distribution. Other circumstances may indicate that the earnings will probably be remitted in the foreseeable future. However, the parent entity may control the events that create the tax consequences in either circumstance. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Remittance of earnings of a subsidiary may sometimes be indefinite because of the specific long-term investment plans and objectives of the parent entity. Even in the absence of long-term investment plans, the flexibilit…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5ee6f69a6d30793e2f8d4ec79d181024cb4b0939c7f2c83c45b5aafc8a31d15d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482527","source_sha256":"c00ac4d53e86ee4303c1ab356141fd7ca282a16a0f9d38cdff21be6c8da30eb4"}},{"citation":"740-30-05-6","para":"05-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_11117DB2-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/glossary/c/#corporate-joint-venture\" class=\"term\" title=\"A corporation owned and operated by a small group of entities (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a corporate joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A corporate joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a corporate joint venture. The ownership of a corporate joint venture seldom changes, and its stock is usually not traded publicly. A noncontrolling interest held by public ownership, however, does not preclude a corporation from being a corporate joint venture.\"><span>Corporate joint ventures</span></a> are of two kinds: those essentially permanent in duration and those that have a life limited by the nature of the venture or other business activity. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Corporate joint ventures are of two kinds: those essentially permanent in duration and those that have a life limited by the nature of the venture or other business activity.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:80b8327452de9f4e885568f431d5854d2e032cb2d022005a8dc689a39cbd014b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482527","source_sha256":"c00ac4d53e86ee4303c1ab356141fd7ca282a16a0f9d38cdff21be6c8da30eb4"}},{"citation":"740-30-05-7","para":"05-7","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_11117E80-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Unless characteristics indicate a limited life, a corporate joint venture has many of the characteristics of a subsidiary. The investors usually participate in the management of the joint venture, consider the factors set forth in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/740/30/#740-30-05-4\" class=\"xref\">740-30-05-4</a>, and agree (frequently before forming the venture) as to plans for long-term investment, for utilizing the flexibility inherent in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, and for planned remittances. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Unless characteristics indicate a limited life, a corporate joint venture has many of the characteristics of a subsidiary. The investors usually participate in the management of the joint venture, consider the factors se…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:1616152b7e6998c0f15a2d8fea145c01ef9982260176ed91184d6d637c981cfe","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482527","source_sha256":"c00ac4d53e86ee4303c1ab356141fd7ca282a16a0f9d38cdff21be6c8da30eb4"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:41767f6039d483182fecda396cf32370e1d6bf8df12d7bd1d329383e11e463c0","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482527","source_sha256":"c00ac4d53e86ee4303c1ab356141fd7ca282a16a0f9d38cdff21be6c8da30eb4"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7b243595d86849d410ed6c764e86e50f4664a2f2c9a487cf289d55568a0bb6b2","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482527","source_sha256":"c00ac4d53e86ee4303c1ab356141fd7ca282a16a0f9d38cdff21be6c8da30eb4"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7b243595d86849d410ed6c764e86e50f4664a2f2c9a487cf289d55568a0bb6b2","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:17:44.780Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482527","source_sha256":"c00ac4d53e86ee4303c1ab356141fd7ca282a16a0f9d38cdff21be6c8da30eb4"}}