{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/830/#45-other-presentation-matters","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"740","topic_title":"Income Taxes","subtopic":"740-830","subtopic_title":"Foreign Currency Matters","section":{"number":"45","label":"45 Other Presentation Matters","anchor":"45-other-presentation-matters","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"740-830-45-1","para":"45-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D33A6961-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">As indicated in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/830/20/#830-20-45-3\" class=\"xref\">830-20-45-3</a>, when the <a href=\"/glossary/r/#reporting-currency\" class=\"term\" title=\"The currency in which a reporting entity prepares its financial statements.\"><span>reporting currency</span></a> (not the <a href=\"/glossary/f/#foreign-currency\" class=\"term\" title=\"A currency other than the functional currency of the entity being referred to (for example, the dollar could be a foreign currency for a foreign entity). Composites of currencies, such as the Special Drawing Rights, used to set prices or denominate amounts of loans, and so forth, have the characteristics of foreign currency.\"><span>foreign currency</span></a>) is the functional currency, remeasurement of an entity's deferred foreign tax liability or asset after a change in the <a href=\"/glossary/e/#exchange-rate\" class=\"term\" title=\"The ratio between a unit of one currency and the amount of another currency for which that unit can be exchanged at a particular time.\"><span>exchange rate</span></a> will result in a <a href=\"/glossary/t/#transaction-gain-or-loss\" class=\"term\" title=\"Transaction gains or losses result from a change in exchange rates between the functional currency and the currency in which a foreign currency transaction is denominated. They represent an increase or decrease in both of the following: The actual functional currency cash flows realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions The expected functional currency cash flows on unsettled foreign currency transactions.\"><span>transaction gain or loss</span></a> that is recognized currently in determining net income. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D33A6BFF-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/830/20/#830-20-45-1\" class=\"xref\">830-20-45-1</a> requires disclosure of the aggregate transaction gain or loss included in determining net income but does not specify how to display that transaction gain or loss or its components for financial reporting. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D33A6D00-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Accordingly, a transaction gain or loss that results from remeasuring a deferred foreign tax liability or asset may be included in the reported amount of deferred tax <a href=\"/glossary/b/#benefit\" class=\"term\" title=\"See Tax (or Benefit).\"><span>benefit</span></a> or expense if that presentation is considered to be more useful. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D33A6DF2-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">If reported in that manner, that transaction gain or loss is still included in the aggregate transaction gain or loss for the period to be disclosed as required by that paragraph. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"As indicated in paragraph 830-20-45-3, when the reporting currency (not the foreign currency) is the functional currency, remeasurement of an entity's deferred foreign tax liability or asset after a change in the exchang…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:006e7db410fd86dd2bdaae833d76de5f0d2033e4d8c20937fe8c044d38f583fa","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:18:57.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:18:57.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477976","source_sha256":"d024d5225c6d68442c81166958cc6fe67b31df0ddbfa21bdc903cc9b425c19b1"}},{"citation":"740-830-45-2","para":"45-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D33A6F0B-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The deferred taxes associated with the temporary differences that arise from a change in <a href=\"/glossary/f/#functional-currency\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity's functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash. (See paragraphs 830-10-45-2830-10-45-3830-10-45-4830-10-45-5830-10-45-6 and 830-10-55-3830-10-55-4830-10-55-5830-10-55-6830-10-55-7.)\"><span>functional currency</span></a> discussed in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/740/830/#740-830-25-3\" class=\"xref\">830-740-25-3</a> when an economy ceases to be considered highly inflationary shall be presented as an adjustment to the cumulative <a href=\"/glossary/t/#translation-adjustments\" class=\"term\" title=\"Translation adjustments result from the process of translating financial statements from the entity's functional currency into the reporting currency.\"><span>translation adjustments</span></a> component of shareholders' equity and </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D33A6FF3-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">therefore shall be recognized in other comprehensive income. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The deferred taxes associated with the temporary differences that arise from a change in functional currency discussed in paragraph 830-740-25-3 when an economy ceases to be considered highly inflationary shall be presen…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:10558eb42b168a04a21062f6ecb913f044da56bd7de9fd83213923dd32d6902e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:18:57.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:18:57.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477976","source_sha256":"d024d5225c6d68442c81166958cc6fe67b31df0ddbfa21bdc903cc9b425c19b1"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5350a72c63541a1197e9cca1ef97a81164a173d4fde16cccd612d8bf2aef5c73","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:18:57.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:18:57.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477976","source_sha256":"d024d5225c6d68442c81166958cc6fe67b31df0ddbfa21bdc903cc9b425c19b1"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:514af840227ae679f8faa7f6468de76291c06bdd91ce832c989def8ccfb050d5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:18:57.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:18:57.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477976","source_sha256":"d024d5225c6d68442c81166958cc6fe67b31df0ddbfa21bdc903cc9b425c19b1"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:514af840227ae679f8faa7f6468de76291c06bdd91ce832c989def8ccfb050d5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:18:57.756Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:18:57.756Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477976","source_sha256":"d024d5225c6d68442c81166958cc6fe67b31df0ddbfa21bdc903cc9b425c19b1"}}