# ASC 740-932: Income Taxes — Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/)

Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.

Tables and mathematical or amendment markup are retained as HTML where Markdown would lose structure.

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## ASC 740-932: Income Taxes — Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "This subtopic covers income tax accounting peculiar to oil- and gas-producing activities. Its core rules: the tax benefit of statutory depletion in excess of cost depletion is recognized only in the period the excess is deducted on the tax return (no deferred tax asset before then), and the likelihood that future statutory depletion will reduce or eliminate future taxable income must be weighed in the more-likely-than-not realizability assessment for deferred tax assets. It also notes that costs such as intangible drilling and development costs and geological and geophysical costs are deducted for tax purposes in periods different from when they are expensed or amortized for book purposes, creating temporary differences.",
  "key_points": [
    "The scope follows the Overall Subtopic for extractive activities—oil and gas (740-932-15-1, referencing 932-10-15).",
    "The tax benefit of the excess of statutory (percentage) depletion over cost depletion shall be recognized in the period in which the excess is deducted for income tax purposes (740-932-25-1).",
    "In applying comprehensive interperiod income tax allocation, the possibility that future statutory depletion will reduce or eliminate future taxable income must be considered in judging whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax asset benefits will not be realized (740-932-30-1).",
    "Intangible drilling and development costs are deducted for tax when incurred but capitalized and amortized for book purposes for successful exploratory wells and all development wells, creating temporary differences (740-932-45-1).",
    "Some geological and geophysical costs are expensed as incurred for book purposes but deferred and deducted in later periods for tax purposes (740-932-45-1).",
    "Disclosure requirements for oil and gas income taxes are located at paragraph 932-235-50-25 (740-932-50-1)."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Income taxes",
    "Industry-specific",
    "Recognition",
    "Disclosure"
  ],
  "audience_level": "advanced",
  "student_note": "Exam trap: statutory (percentage) depletion in excess of cost depletion is a permanent-type benefit recognized only when deducted on the return—students often try to set up a deferred tax asset for it. Remember too that expected future statutory depletion cuts future taxable income and therefore weakens the case for realizing existing deferred tax assets (valuation allowance analysis).",
  "related_topics": [
    "740-10",
    "932-10",
    "932-235",
    "932-360",
    "740-270"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "statutory depletion",
    "cost depletion",
    "intangible drilling and development costs",
    "geological and geophysical costs",
    "deferred tax asset realizability",
    "more likely than not",
    "interperiod tax allocation",
    "temporary differences"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 740-932-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [740-932-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#740-932-00-1)

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The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.

<table class="asc-table" id="SL6809363-166188"><tbody><tr><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Paragraph</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Action</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class="entry"><strong class="ph b">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td><td class="entry"></td></tr><tr><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#exploratory-well" class="term" title="An exploratory well is a well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir. Generally, an exploratory well is any well that is not a development well, a service well , or a stratigraphic test well."><span>Exploratory Well</span></a></td><td class="entry">Amended</td><td class="entry"><a href="https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2010-03/" class="xref">Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03</a></td><td class="entry">01/06/2010</td></tr></tbody></table>

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## ASC 740-932-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [740-932-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#740-932-05-1)

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This Subtopic addresses the accounting for taxes specific to the oil and gas industry, for example, statutory tax depletion.

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## ASC 740-932-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

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#### Overall Guidance

##### [740-932-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#740-932-15-1)

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This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 932-10-15.

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## ASC 740-932-25: 25 Recognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#25-recognition)

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##### [740-932-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#740-932-25-1)

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The tax benefit of the excess of statutory depletion over cost depletion for tax purposes shall be recognized in the period in which the excess is deducted for income tax purposes.

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## ASC 740-932-30: 30 Initial Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#30-initial-measurement)

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##### [740-932-30-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#740-932-30-1)

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In applying the comprehensive interperiod income tax allocation provision, the possibility that statutory depletion in future periods will reduce or eliminate taxable income in future years shall be considered in determining whether it is more likely than not that the tax benefits of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

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## ASC 740-932-45: 45 Other Presentation Matters

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#45-other-presentation-matters)

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##### [740-932-45-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#740-932-45-1)

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Some costs incurred in an entity's oil- and gas- producing activities enter into the determination of taxable income and pretax accounting income in different periods. A principal example is intangible drilling and development costs, which are deductible in determining taxable income when incurred but which, for successful [exploratory wells](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/e/#exploratory-well "An exploratory well is a well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir. Generally, an exploratory well is any well that is not a development well, a service well , or a stratigraphic test well.") and for all [development wells](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/d/#development-well "A development well is a well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive."), are capitalized and amortized for financial accounting purposes under the provisions of this Topic. As another example, some geological and geophysical costs, which are charged to expense when incurred under the provisions of this Topic, are deferred and deducted in subsequent periods for income tax purposes.

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## ASC 740-932-50: 50 Disclosure

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#50-disclosure)

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##### [740-932-50-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#740-932-50-1)

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See paragraph [932-235-50-25](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/235/932/#235-932-50-25) for various disclosure requirements for oil and gas income taxes.

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## ASC 740-932-S25: SEC 25 Recognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#sec-25-recognition)

SEC content: yes

##### [740-932-S25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/740/932/#740-932-S25-1)

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See paragraph [932-10-S99-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/932/10/#932-10-S99-1), Regulation S-X Rule 4-10(d), for requirements pertaining to the interperiod tax allocation for intangible drilling and development costs that enter into the determination of taxable income and pretax accounting income in different periods.
