{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/20/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"805","topic_title":"Business Combinations","subtopic":"805-20","subtopic_title":"Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and Any Noncontrolling Interest","section":{"number":"15","label":"15 Scope and Scope Exceptions","anchor":"15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"805-20-15-1","para":"15-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section <a altsource=\"GUID-1FCD04C0-5799-452A-875D-AC258E8F2F53.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">805-10-15</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 805-10-15.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a0df69a7d170e28fc093206242c53a477620029674f596c45a9c26387028c4a5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480073","source_sha256":"f29efe6bc51baa5f31efe1049e9a9cc8fde45f690a534f0d1f3c79a0d63380d8"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:386137368aaad920038494a3aadb542ade1bfbec21b3408077fd74cc29e1dc14","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480073","source_sha256":"f29efe6bc51baa5f31efe1049e9a9cc8fde45f690a534f0d1f3c79a0d63380d8"}},{"block":"Accounting Alternatives","heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"805-20-15-1A","para":"15-1A","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_797F98D6-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/805/20/#805-20-15-2\" class=\"xref\">805-20-15-2 through 15-4</a></div> and <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/805/20/#805-20-25-29\" class=\"xref\">805-20-25-29 through 25-33</a></div> provide guidance for an entity electing the accounting alternative in this Subtopic. See paragraph <a href=\"/asc/805/20/#805-20-65-2\" class=\"xref\">805-20-65-2</a> for transition guidance </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_797F9A65-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">for <a href=\"/glossary/p/#private-company\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity other than a public business entity, a not-for-profit entity, or an employee benefit plan within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting.\"><span>private companies</span></a> and <a href=\"/glossary/n/#not-for-profit-entity\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity that possesses the following characteristics, in varying degrees, that distinguish it from a business entity: Contributions of significant amounts of resources from resource providers who do not expect commensurate or proportionate pecuniary return Operating purposes other than to provide goods or services at a profit Absence of ownership interests like those of business entities. Entities that clearly fall outside this definition include the following: All investor-owned entities Entities that provide dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly and proportionately to their owners, members, or participants, such as mutual insurance entities, credit unions, farm and rural electric cooperatives, and employee benefit plans.\"><span>not-for-profit entities</span></a></span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_797F9B9A-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">on applying the accounting alternative in this Subtopic.</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Paragraphs 805-20-15-2 through 15-4 and 805-20-25-29 through 25-33 provide guidance for an entity electing the accounting alternative in this Subtopic. See paragraph 805-20-65-2 for transition guidance for private compan…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:9986b3d32ef9cb0efe5c9f81b6b594345286e46708e4f9e1b192118856cce315","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480073","source_sha256":"f29efe6bc51baa5f31efe1049e9a9cc8fde45f690a534f0d1f3c79a0d63380d8"}},{"citation":"805-20-15-2","para":"15-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-40584DD7-20D8-42AA-9D72-A241D7468227\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A private company </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-E6FEBC8B-7F0B-4F1E-B597-AE7E2625D9D3\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">or not-for-profit entity </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-72BEAFCE-F8DD-4C74-B06A-95E2122A6DD8\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">may make an accounting policy election to apply the accounting alternative in this Subtopic. The guidance in the Accounting Alternative Subsections of this Subtopic applies when a private company </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-71B200BB-3430-4C11-801F-E95E23A4A8CE\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">or not-for-profit entity </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-87369717-689B-4D17-B236-080DB5F9FB93\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">is required to recognize or otherwise consider the fair value of intangible assets as a result of any one of the following transactions:</span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-CE0D8FCA-0F86-4BFC-8AAA-4ACE482E1A61\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Applying the acquisition method (as described in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/805/10/#805-10-05-4\" class=\"xref\">805-10-05-4</a></span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-72BA93EA-1006-420B-BDB2-6594FB38BE98\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">for all entities and Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-8F421D1C-F467-4235-96C7-D5FDABFEFC13.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">958-805</a> for additional guidance for not-for-profit entities)</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-B9675367-57FC-42BD-BA97-0933A2F96F54\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Assessing the nature of the difference between the carrying amount of an investment and the amount of underlying equity in net assets of an investee when applying the equity method of accounting in accordance with Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-C1DBE130-0C11-41EE-A5D3-44390B444883.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">323</a> on investments—equity method and joint ventures</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-199723CC-A75D-4D21-AC2B-C48A94091CD5\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Adopting fresh-start reporting in accordance with Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-3AE0526C-5006-4FF4-AB5D-260757DF1EAB.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">852</a> on reorganizations</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-842F935E-9B47-4801-A040-5F0EE747F71A\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> Accounting for the formation of a <a href=\"/glossary/j/#joint-venture\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity owned and operated by a small group of businesses (the joint venturers) as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. A government may also be a member of the group. The purpose of a joint venture frequently is to share risks and rewards in developing a new market, product, or technology; to combine complementary technological knowledge; or to pool resources in developing production or other facilities. A joint venture also usually provides an arrangement under which each joint venturer may participate, directly or indirectly, in the overall management of the joint venture. Joint venturers thus have an interest or relationship other than as passive investors. An entity that is a subsidiary of one of the joint venturers is not a joint venture. The ownership of a joint venture seldom changes, and its equity interests usually are not traded publicly. A minority public ownership, however, does not preclude an entity from being a joint venture. As distinguished from a corporate joint venture, a joint venture is not limited to corporate entities.\"><span>joint venture</span></a> in accordance with Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-CE09B826-CDC8-43FF-A1EF-FB86248E753A.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">805-60</a>.</span></span></div></li></ol></div></div></div>","snippet":"A private company or not-for-profit entity may make an accounting policy election to apply the accounting alternative in this Subtopic. The guidance in the Accounting Alternative Subsections of this Subtopic applies when…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:45c85f462540bd1ae86a856564fbe4ea3c3111cc693dbdd5abc1aa985d7055e5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480073","source_sha256":"f29efe6bc51baa5f31efe1049e9a9cc8fde45f690a534f0d1f3c79a0d63380d8"}},{"citation":"805-20-15-3","para":"15-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_797FA890-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An entity that elects the accounting alternative shall apply all of the related recognition requirements upon election. The accounting alternative, once elected, shall be applied to all future transactions that are identified in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/805/20/#805-20-15-2\" class=\"xref\">805-20-15-2</a>.</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"An entity that elects the accounting alternative shall apply all of the related recognition requirements upon election. The accounting alternative, once elected, shall be applied to all future transactions that are ident…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f3172dcaf2f0daf687e50678b54724b58e23db68b7c896bddae955112d5abee3","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480073","source_sha256":"f29efe6bc51baa5f31efe1049e9a9cc8fde45f690a534f0d1f3c79a0d63380d8"}},{"citation":"805-20-15-4","para":"15-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_797FA9CF-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An entity that elects this accounting alternative must adopt the accounting alternative for amortizing <a href=\"/glossary/g/#goodwill\" class=\"term\" title=\"An asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination, acquired in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity, or recognized by a joint venture upon formation that are not individually identified and separately recognized. For ease of reference, this term also includes the immediate charge recognized by not-for-profit entities in accordance with paragraph 958-805-25-29.\"><span>goodwill</span></a> in the Accounting Alternatives Subsections of Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-07A46B39-D6E9-4A67-AD7B-0D6E16D68152.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">350-20</a> on intangibles—goodwill and other. If the accounting alternative for amortizing goodwill was not adopted previously, it should be adopted on a prospective basis as of the adoption of the accounting alternative in this Subtopic. For example, upon adoption, existing goodwill should be amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years, or less than 10 years if the entity demonstrates that another useful life is more appropriate. However, an entity that elects the accounting alternative for amortizing goodwill is not required to adopt the accounting alternative in this Subtopic.</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"An entity that elects this accounting alternative must adopt the accounting alternative for amortizing goodwill in the Accounting Alternatives Subsections of Topic 350-20 on intangibles—goodwill and other. If the account…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a2f73fe15a3116bafcb9258a5b8d888f1060e53b04f4ae326732f2ef1faf2e42","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480073","source_sha256":"f29efe6bc51baa5f31efe1049e9a9cc8fde45f690a534f0d1f3c79a0d63380d8"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8de99c42e856734c6373c2321129eea85f0195ae3f3d6ffc30d472034e1c82d9","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480073","source_sha256":"f29efe6bc51baa5f31efe1049e9a9cc8fde45f690a534f0d1f3c79a0d63380d8"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:e454d0c3e4d3a34b51c65362465ab953f166f40a2178e32f3cf75a58778d924d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480073","source_sha256":"f29efe6bc51baa5f31efe1049e9a9cc8fde45f690a534f0d1f3c79a0d63380d8"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:e454d0c3e4d3a34b51c65362465ab953f166f40a2178e32f3cf75a58778d924d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:23:11.322Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147480073","source_sha256":"f29efe6bc51baa5f31efe1049e9a9cc8fde45f690a534f0d1f3c79a0d63380d8"}}