# ASC 805-50-05: Business Combinations — Related Issues — 05 Overview and Background

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

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## ASC 805-50-05: 05 Overview and Background

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##### [805-50-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/50/#805-50-05-1)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-17](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-17/).

##### [805-50-05-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/50/#805-50-05-2)

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This Subtopic presents guidance in the following Subsections:

1.  a
    
    General
    
2.  b
    
    Acquisition of Assets Rather than a Business
    
3.  c
    
    Transactions Between Entities Under Common Control
    
4.  d
    
    Formation of a Master Limited Partnership
    
5.  e
    
    Pushdown Accounting.

### Acquisition of Assets Rather than a Business

##### [805-50-05-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/50/#805-50-05-3)

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The Acquisition of Assets Rather than a Business Subsections address a transaction in which the assets acquired and liabilities assumed do not constitute a [business](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business "Paragraphs 805-10-55-3A805-10-55-4805-10-55-5805-10-55-6 and 805-10-55-8805-10-55-9 define what is considered a business.") and require such a transaction to be accounted for as an asset acquisition. However, these Subsections do not provide guidance for the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE) if the VIE does not constitute a business.

### Transactions between Entities under Common Control

##### [805-50-05-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/50/#805-50-05-4)

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As noted in paragraph [805-10-15-4(c)](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/10/#805-10-15-4), the guidance related to [business combinations](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business-combination "A transaction or other event in which an acquirer obtains control of one or more businesses. Transactions sometimes referred to as true mergers or mergers of equals also are business combinations. See also Acquisition by a Not-for-Profit Entity.") does not apply to combinations between entities or [businesses](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business "Paragraphs 805-10-55-3A805-10-55-4805-10-55-5805-10-55-6 and 805-10-55-8805-10-55-9 define what is considered a business.") under common control.

##### [805-50-05-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/50/#805-50-05-5)

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Some transfers of net assets or exchanges of shares between entities under common control result in a change in the reporting entity. In practice, the method that many entities have used to account for those transactions is similar to the pooling-of-interests method. The Transactions Between Entities Under Common Control Subsections provide guidance on preparing financial statements and related disclosures for the entity that receives the net assets.

### Formation of a Master Limited Partnership

##### [805-50-05-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/50/#805-50-05-6)

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The Formation of a Master Limited Partnership Subsections provide guidance on when a new basis of accounting may be recorded for the assets and liabilities of a master limited partnership.

#### Master Limited Partnership Transactions

##### [805-50-05-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/50/#805-50-05-7)

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Master limited partnerships are partnerships in which interests are publicly traded. Most master limited partnerships are formed from assets in existing businesses. Typically, the general partner of the master limited partnership is affiliated with the existing [business](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business "Paragraphs 805-10-55-3A805-10-55-4805-10-55-5805-10-55-6 and 805-10-55-8805-10-55-9 define what is considered a business.") (that is, the master limited partnership is usually operated as an extension of or complementary to the business of the general partner). The purposes for forming a master limited partnership vary. They can be formed to realize the value of undervalued assets, to pass income and tax-deductible losses directly through to owners, to raise capital, to combine several existing partnerships, or as a vehicle to enable entities to sell, spin off, or liquidate existing operations. A master limited partnership may be created in a variety of ways. Whether a particular transaction is a [business combination](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/b/#business-combination "A transaction or other event in which an acquirer obtains control of one or more businesses. Transactions sometimes referred to as true mergers or mergers of equals also are business combinations. See also Acquisition by a Not-for-Profit Entity.") that should be accounted for using the acquisition method or a transaction between entities under common control can be determined only after a careful analysis of all facts and circumstances. The Formation of a Master Limited Partnership Subsections identify specific transactions involving master limited partnerships and provide guidance on whether a new basis of accounting is appropriate.

##### [805-50-05-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/50/#805-50-05-8)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-17](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2014-17/).

### Pushdown Accounting

##### [805-50-05-9](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/50/#805-50-05-9)

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The guidance in the Pushdown Accounting Subsections addresses whether and at what threshold an [acquiree](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/a/#acquiree "The business or businesses that the acquirer obtains control of in a business combination. This term also includes a nonprofit activity or business that a not-for-profit acquirer obtains control of in an acquisition by a not-for-profit entity.") that is a business or [nonprofit activity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#nonprofit-activity "An integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing benefits, other than goods or services at a profit or profit equivalent, as a fulfillment of an entity's purpose or mission (for example, goods or services to beneficiaries, customers, or members). As with a not-for-profit entity, a nonprofit activity possesses characteristics that distinguish it from a business or a for-profit business entity.") can apply [pushdown accounting](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/p/#pushdown-accounting "Use of the acquirer's basis in the preparation of the acquiree's separate financial statements.") in its separate financial statements.
