{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/970/#25-recognition","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"810","topic_title":"Consolidation","subtopic":"810-970","subtopic_title":"Real Estate—General","section":{"number":"25","label":"25 Recognition","anchor":"25-recognition","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"General Partnerships","paragraphs":[{"citation":"810-970-25-1","para":"25-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E4ACC-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A <a href=\"/glossary/g/#general-partnership\" class=\"term\" title=\"An association in which each partner has unlimited liability.\"><span>general partnership</span></a> that is controlled, directly or indirectly, by an investor is, in substance, a subsidiary of the investor. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E4C89-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-15-8\" class=\"xref\">810-10-15-8</a> states that the usual condition for a controlling financial interest is ownership of a majority voting interest, and, therefore, as a general rule ownership by one entity, directly or indirectly, of over 50 percent of the outstanding voting shares of another entity is a condition pointing toward consolidation. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E4E14-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">However, if partnership voting interests are not clearly indicated, a condition that would usually indicate control is ownership of a majority (over 50 percent) of the financial interests in profits or losses (see paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/323/970/#323-970-35-16\" class=\"xref\">970-323-35-16 through 35-17</a></div>). </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E4F80-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-15-8\" class=\"xref\">810-10-15-8</a> states that the power to control may also exist with a lesser percentage of ownership, for example, by contract, lease, agreement with other stockholders, or by court decree. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E50CC-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The power to control may also exist with a lesser percentage of ownership by agreement with other partners. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"A general partnership that is controlled, directly or indirectly, by an investor is, in substance, a subsidiary of the investor. Paragraph 810-10-15-8 states that the usual condition for a controlling financial interest …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4d3933d550c767865c46a146e36b8c67cd14114d7d485c529974d4ec0d4b61ff","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478547","source_sha256":"d06a9ea1ed1f6d1db2ae85cdc5d46a87db71c8e47af316d35322c7923a930ecc"}},{"citation":"810-970-25-2","para":"25-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E5223-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">On the other hand, the majority </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E5389-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">interest holder may not control the entity if one or more of the other partners have substantive participating rights that permit those other partners to effectively participate in certain significant financial and operating decisions that are made in the <a href=\"/glossary/o/#ordinary-course-of-business\" class=\"term\" title=\"Decisions about matters of a type consistent with those normally expected to be addressed in directing and carrying out current business activities, regardless of whether the events or transactions that would necessitate such decisions are expected to occur in the near term. However, it must be at least reasonably possible that those events or transactions that would necessitate such decisions will occur. The ordinary course of business does not include self-dealing transactions.\"><span>ordinary course of business</span></a>. The determination of whether the rights of the other partners are substantive participating rights shall be evaluated in accordance with the guidance for substantive participating rights in paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-25-2\" class=\"xref\">810-10-25-2 through 25-14</a></div>. If the other partners have substantive participating rights, the presumption of control by the majority interest holder is overcome. A controlling investor shall account for its investment under the principles of accounting applicable to investments in subsidiaries. Accordingly, interentity profits and losses on assets remaining within the group shall be eliminated. A noncontrolling investor in a general partnership shall account for its investment by the equity method and should be guided by the provisions of Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-C1DBE130-0C11-41EE-A5D3-44390B444883.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">323</a>. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"On the other hand, the majority interest holder may not control the entity if one or more of the other partners have substantive participating rights that permit those other partners to effectively participate in certain…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:32d3a18143374824514cb9ba4e88e8d1c3f09b0948a1ee41a7dd2a01a3be879f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478547","source_sha256":"d06a9ea1ed1f6d1db2ae85cdc5d46a87db71c8e47af316d35322c7923a930ecc"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:d0c483e0a68466c1792787fad3cdc6177b1fd235db097727d7981c9ec7b63a24","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478547","source_sha256":"d06a9ea1ed1f6d1db2ae85cdc5d46a87db71c8e47af316d35322c7923a930ecc"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Limited Partnerships","paragraphs":[{"citation":"810-970-25-3","para":"25-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E5527-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">If a <a href=\"/glossary/l/#limited-partnership\" class=\"term\" title=\"An association in which one or more general partners have unlimited liability and one or more partners have limited liability. A limited partnership is usually managed by the general partner or partners, subject to limitations, if any, imposed by the partnership agreement.\"><span>limited partnership</span></a> does not meet the conditions in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-15-14\" class=\"xref\">810-10-15-14</a> and, therefore, is not a variable interest entity, limited partners shall evaluate whether they have a controlling financial interest according to paragraph <a href=\"/asc/810/10/#810-10-15-8A\" class=\"xref\">810-10-15-8A</a>. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E5670-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-9B4F57B8-8A6A-4E11-A70A-756C69E6D16B.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">810-10</a> on consolidation shall be used to determine whether any limited partners control the limited partnership: </span></span> <ol class=\"ol-norm\"> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E5790-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">If no single partner controls the limited partnership, the general and limited partners shall apply the equity method of accounting to their interests, except for instances when a limited partner's interest is so minor that the limited partner may have virtually no influence over partnership operations and financial policies (see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/323/30/#323-30-S99-1\" class=\"xref\">323-30-S99-1</a>). </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span> <div class=\"p\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2015-02/\" class=\"xref\">Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02</a>.</div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_292E58D6-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">If a single limited partner controls the limited partnership, that limited partner shall consolidate the limited partnership and apply the principles of accounting applicable for investments in subsidiaries in Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-1B212E68-2F46-454B-BF06-650B6EA96E60.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">810</a>. </span></span> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div>","snippet":"If a limited partnership does not meet the conditions in paragraph 810-10-15-14 and, therefore, is not a variable interest entity, limited partners shall evaluate whether they have a controlling financial interest accord…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0efa6eeac27eda8262479d4c3bfe68e7144c9d95297cac7770600770157364eb","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478547","source_sha256":"d06a9ea1ed1f6d1db2ae85cdc5d46a87db71c8e47af316d35322c7923a930ecc"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:b88ebaa91098876e44e7b845ca24d0aeb11f442ed3def6cd2975f110a2f648d0","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478547","source_sha256":"d06a9ea1ed1f6d1db2ae85cdc5d46a87db71c8e47af316d35322c7923a930ecc"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f6080f466e692644dc6fd708f6a0dc0c5b940b5535e0ebd111e5c66e696dffac","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478547","source_sha256":"d06a9ea1ed1f6d1db2ae85cdc5d46a87db71c8e47af316d35322c7923a930ecc"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f6080f466e692644dc6fd708f6a0dc0c5b940b5535e0ebd111e5c66e696dffac","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:33:44.267Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478547","source_sha256":"d06a9ea1ed1f6d1db2ae85cdc5d46a87db71c8e47af316d35322c7923a930ecc"}}