# ASC 810-974: Consolidation — Real Estate—Real Estate Investment Trusts

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/)

Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.

Tables and mathematical or amendment markup are retained as HTML where Markdown would lose structure.

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## ASC 810-974: Consolidation — Real Estate—Real Estate Investment Trusts

### Machine-generated study aids

```json
{
  "summary": "This narrow Subtopic deals with measurement issues for noncontrolling interests in certain real estate investment trusts (REITs). It contains almost no substantive guidance of its own: its scope simply mirrors Section 974-10-15, and its initial and subsequent measurement sections are essentially unused, with a single cross-reference pointing to Section 974-323-25 for how a REIT accounts for an investment in a service corporation.",
  "key_points": [
    "The Subtopic's stated purpose is to address measurement issues concerning the treatment of noncontrolling interest in certain REITs (810-974-05-1).",
    "Scope and scope exceptions are the same as the Overall Real Estate—REIT Subtopic, Section 974-10-15 (810-974-15-1).",
    "Accounting by a REIT for its investment in a service corporation is not addressed here; see Section 974-323-25 (810-974-30-6).",
    "All other initial measurement paragraphs (810-974-30-1 through 30-5) and all subsequent measurement paragraphs (810-974-35-1 through 35-5) are marked 'Paragraph not used,' so general Topic 810 consolidation guidance governs."
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Consolidation",
    "Industry-specific",
    "Subsequent measurement",
    "Initial measurement"
  ],
  "audience_level": "advanced",
  "student_note": "Practically, this is a signpost Subtopic: don't expect REIT-specific consolidation rules here—apply ASC 810-10 (including the noncontrolling interest and VIE guidance) and follow the cross-reference to 974-323 for service corporation investments. The common misunderstanding is assuming REITs get special consolidation measurement treatment because an industry Subtopic exists.",
  "related_topics": [
    "810-10",
    "974-10",
    "974-323",
    "323-10",
    "970"
  ],
  "key_concepts": [
    "noncontrolling interest",
    "real estate investment trust",
    "consolidation",
    "service corporation",
    "measurement",
    "industry-specific guidance"
  ]
}
```

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## ASC 810-974-00: 00 Status

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#00-status)

SEC content: no

##### [810-974-00-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-00-1)

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No updates have been made to this Subtopic.

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## ASC 810-974-05: 05 Overview and Background

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#05-overview-and-background)

SEC content: no

##### [810-974-05-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-05-1)

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This Subtopic addresses measurement issues concerning the treatment of [noncontrolling interest](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/n/#noncontrolling-interest "The portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest.") in certain [real estate investment trusts](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#real-estate-investment-trust "Real estate investment trusts generally are formed as trusts, associations, or corporations. They employ equity capital, coupled with substantial amounts of debt financing, in making real estate loans and investments. Real estate investment trusts must distribute substantially all of their taxable income to their shareholders annually in order to retain their favorable tax status (that is, dividends paid are treated as deductions in arriving at taxable income).").

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## ASC 810-974-15: 15 Scope and Scope Exceptions

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions)

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#### Overall Guidance

##### [810-974-15-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-15-1)

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This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 974-10-15.

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## ASC 810-974-30: 30 Initial Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#30-initial-measurement)

SEC content: no

##### [810-974-30-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-30-1)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

##### [810-974-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-30-2)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

##### [810-974-30-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-30-3)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

##### [810-974-30-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-30-4)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

##### [810-974-30-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-30-5)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

#### Service Corporations

##### [810-974-30-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-30-6)

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See Section 974-323-25 for the accounting used by a real estate investment trust for its investment in a [service corporation](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#service-corporation "A real estate investment trust may establish a service corporation to perform services for the real estate investment trust or for third parties. Service corporations may provide property management and leasing services, as well as services to acquire, develop, construct, finance, or sell real estate projects.").

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## ASC 810-974-35: 35 Subsequent Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#35-subsequent-measurement)

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##### [810-974-35-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-35-1)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

##### [810-974-35-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-35-2)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

##### [810-974-35-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-35-3)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

##### [810-974-35-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-35-4)

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[Paragraph not used](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/page-1833002/).

##### [810-974-35-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/974/#810-974-35-5)

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