# ASC 810-978-25: Consolidation — Real Estate—Time-Sharing Activities — 25 Recognition

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

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## ASC 810-978-25: 25 Recognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/978/#25-recognition)

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##### [810-978-25-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/978/#810-978-25-1)

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A seller may establish a [special-purpose entity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/s/#time-sharing-special-purpose-entity "An entity, typically a corporation or a trust, to which a seller transfers time-sharing real estate in exchange for the entity's stock, membership interests, or beneficial interests.").

##### [810-978-25-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/978/#810-978-25-2)

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Topic 810 provides guidance on whether special-purpose entities that are variable interest entities (VIEs) should be consolidated.

##### [810-978-25-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/978/#810-978-25-3)

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For balance-sheet presentation purposes, a special-purpose entity shall be viewed as an entity lacking economic substance and established solely for the purpose of facilitating sales if both of the following conditions are met:

1.  a
    
    The special-purpose entity structure is legally required by the applicable jurisdiction(s) to sell [time-sharing](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/t/#time-sharing "An arrangement in which a seller sells or conveys the right to occupy a dwelling unit for specified periods in the future. Forms of time-sharing arrangements include but are not limited to fixed and floating time, interval ownership, undivided interests, points programs, vacation clubs, right-to-use arrangements such as tenancy-for-years arrangements, and arrangements involving special-purpose entities. In this context, an undivided interest is a time-sharing arrangement that involves a tenant-in-common interest in a condominium unit or entire improved property, and in which the interest holder is assigned a specific period (generally, a specific week). The interest holder is also assigned a specific unit if the undivided interest is in the entire improved property.") intervals to the nonresident customers that the developer-seller wishes to sell to (for example, for purposes of being able to sell intervals to United States citizens in a country in which citizens of other countries are not allowed to own real estate).
    
2.  b
    
    The special-purpose entity has no assets, other than the time-sharing intervals, and the special-purpose entity has no debt.
    

In those circumstances, the seller should show on its balance sheet as time-sharing inventory the interests in the special-purpose entity not yet sold to end users and the seller would not be subject to the consolidation, equity method investment, or cost method investment accounting standards. If a special-purpose entity does not meet the conditions above, the accounting and presentation shall be consistent with investments in other special-purpose entity structures (for example, the consolidation of controlled special-purpose entities and special-purpose entities in which no other entity has adequate capital at risk).

##### [810-978-25-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/978/#810-978-25-4)

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In such cases, see the following guidance:

1.  a
    
    The Variable Interest Entities Subsections of Subtopic 810-10 for guidance on whether special-purpose entities that represent VIEs should be consolidated
    
2.  b
    
    Topic 810 for consolidation of entities that are not VIEs
    
3.  c
    
    Subtopic 323-10 and Topic 321 for the accounting when the investment is not required to be consolidated.
