# ASC 815-45-30: Derivatives and Hedging — Weather Derivatives — 30 Initial Measurement

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/45/#30-initial-measurement)

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## ASC 815-45-30: 30 Initial Measurement

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/45/#30-initial-measurement)

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#### Nontrading Activities

##### [815-45-30-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/45/#815-45-30-1)

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A purchased non-exchange-traded option-based [weather derivative](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/w/#weather-derivative "A forward-based or option-based contract for which settlement is based on a climatic or geological variable. One example of such a variable is the occurrence or nonoccurrence of a specified amount of snow at a specified location within a specified period of time.") recognized as an asset under paragraph [815-45-25-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/45/#815-45-25-2) shall be measured initially at the amount of the premium paid.

##### [815-45-30-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/45/#815-45-30-2)

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A sold or written non-exchange-traded option-based weather derivative recognized as a liability under paragraph [815-45-25-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/45/#815-45-25-3) shall be measured initially at the amount of the premium received.

##### [815-45-30-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/45/#815-45-30-3)

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The intrinsic value method requires that the reporting entity allocate the cumulative strike amount to individual periods within the contract term. That allocation shall reflect reasonable expectations at the beginning of the contract term of normal or expected experience under the contract. That allocation shall be based on data from external statistical sources, such as the National Weather Service. See Example 1 (paragraph [815-45-55-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/45/#815-45-55-7)) for an illustration of the accounting for example contracts.

##### [815-45-30-3A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/45/#815-45-30-3A)

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A purchased or written weather derivative may contain an embedded premium or discount if the contract terms are not consistent with current market terms (for example, the cumulative strike amount referenced in the contract is not consistent with historical weather data, adjusted for expected experience). In those circumstances, the premium or discount shall be quantified, removed from the calculated benchmark strike, and accounted for as discussed in the preceding paragraphs.

#### Trading Activities

##### [815-45-30-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/45/#815-45-30-4)

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All weather derivative contracts entered into under [trading](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/t/#trading "An activity involving securities sold in the near term and held for only a short period of time. The term trading contemplates a holding period generally measured in hours and days rather than months or years. See paragraph 948-310-40-1 for clarification of the term trading for a mortgage banking entity.") or speculative activities shall be measured initially at their [fair value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value "The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.").
