{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/815/944/","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","number":"815-944","topic":"815","title":"Financial Services—Insurance","area":"Broad Transactions","paragraphs":27,"summary":"This Subtopic applies Topic 815's derivative and hedging guidance to insurance entities, chiefly for long-duration contracts such as variable annuities. Its core rules are that a traditional variable annuity contract is not a hybrid instrument containing an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation (815-944-25-1 through 25-2), that the traditional variable annuity serves as the host contract for a nontraditional variable annuity whose other features (excluding market risk benefits) may be embedded derivatives (815-944-25-5), and that these conclusions are exceptions that may not be analogized to other structures (815-944-25-3, 25-6). It also illustrates when an insurer may apply cash flow hedge accounting to forecasted interest credited on surrenderable fixed-rate contracts.","concepts":["embedded derivative","traditional variable annuity","nontraditional variable annuity","separate account","host contract","cash flow hedge","long-duration contract","market risk benefit"],"categories":["Derivatives and hedging","Industry-specific","Financial instruments","Recognition"],"level":"advanced","topic_title":"Derivatives and Hedging","sections":[{"number":"00","label":"00 Status","anchor":"00-status","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-00-1","para":"00-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.</div><div class=\"norm-text\"><table class=\"asc-table\" id=\"SL29649676-162018\"><tr><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Paragraph</strong></td><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Action</strong></td><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Accounting Standards Update</strong></td><td class=\"entry\"><strong class=\"ph b\">Date</strong></td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/glossary/m/#market-risk-benefit\" class=\"term\" title=\"A contract or contract feature in a long-duration contract issued by an insurance entity that both protects the contract holder from other-than-nominal capital market risk and exposes the insurance entity to other-than-nominal capital market risk.\"><span>Market Risk Benefit</span></a></td><td class=\"entry\">Added</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2018-12/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12</a></td><td class=\"entry\">08/15/2018</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td><td class=\"entry\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/815/944/#815-944-25-2\" class=\"xref\">944-815-25-2</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Amended</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2012-04/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-04</a></td><td class=\"entry\">10/01/2012</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/815/944/#815-944-25-4\" class=\"xref\">944-815-25-4</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2018-12/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12</a></td><td class=\"entry\">08/15/2018</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/815/944/#815-944-25-5\" class=\"xref\">944-815-25-5</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Amended</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2018-12/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12</a></td><td class=\"entry\">08/15/2018</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/815/944/#815-944-60-3\" class=\"xref\">944-815-60-3</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2018-12/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12</a></td><td class=\"entry\">08/15/2018</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/815/944/#815-944-60-6\" class=\"xref\">944-815-60-6</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Amended</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2018-12/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12</a></td><td class=\"entry\">08/15/2018</td></tr><tr><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/asc/815/944/#815-944-60-7\" class=\"xref\">944-815-60-7</a></td><td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td><td class=\"entry\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2018-12/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12</a></td><td class=\"entry\">08/15/2018</td></tr></table></div></div>","snippet":"The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.\nParagraph | Action | Accounting Standards Update | Date |\n| | | |\nMarket Risk Benefit | Added | Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12 | 08/15/2018 |\n| |…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:cf86dab2ff3bef024a94881dafa94fd84e37df5fb3cefc7d3a9cf27955c9372e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:24.221Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:24.221Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478932","source_sha256":"49ee0a99a6b6236f80f6b78a0033c3cee9c3f3e0b3cd8fd7aec84d6c152b1e86"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:fe5f802d4b13bd71f37ecc347577b1133892c53b2c14cc88dfdf5687b2507d4b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:24.221Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:24.221Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478932","source_sha256":"49ee0a99a6b6236f80f6b78a0033c3cee9c3f3e0b3cd8fd7aec84d6c152b1e86"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:d93fec9f5030f1077632e1a4dfd2da20a67e0d19faddbc77613719e54a0ffc75","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:24.221Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:24.221Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478932","source_sha256":"49ee0a99a6b6236f80f6b78a0033c3cee9c3f3e0b3cd8fd7aec84d6c152b1e86"}},{"number":"05","label":"05 Overview and Background","anchor":"05-overview-and-background","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-05-1","para":"05-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-128369CC-8E3A-4A7E-8F25-33E42B0761E4.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815</a> provides guidance on accounting for and financial reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities. This Subtopic includes guidance on some specific issues. The guidance in this Subtopic is presented in the following two Subsections:<ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\">General</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\">Long-Duration Contracts.</div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"Topic 815 provides guidance on accounting for and financial reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities. This Subtopic includes guidance on some specific issues. The guidance in this Subtopic is presented …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:67f827268ca74d93f53e30110145d8f7fef2425561c47b314a69248d39bc64c5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477606","source_sha256":"16b80c5bce830ebaab2ec4850c895faf00d772138f81b7447842e39da66917d0"}},{"citation":"815-944-05-1A","para":"05-1A","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Short-Duration Contracts Subsections of this Subtopic provide insurance entities with references in Section <a altsource=\"GUID-FBDB8293-93F2-4B55-B570-20948EF2785C.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">944-815-60</a> to guidance on accounting for and financial reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities involving short-duration contracts.</div></div>","snippet":"The Short-Duration Contracts Subsections of this Subtopic provide insurance entities with references in Section 944-815-60 to guidance on accounting for and financial reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activ…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7d18eeb15da026e34acbfbbe86b5a4714076bffd06c8008cb889690c37e57cf6","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477606","source_sha256":"16b80c5bce830ebaab2ec4850c895faf00d772138f81b7447842e39da66917d0"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:91df83a01bf7d94cd85e8579fa5d507e22bee079593bab71d8d51c2364179069","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477606","source_sha256":"16b80c5bce830ebaab2ec4850c895faf00d772138f81b7447842e39da66917d0"}},{"block":"Long-Duration Contracts","heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-05-2","para":"05-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Long-Duration Contracts Subsections of this Subtopic provide insurance entities guidance on accounting for and financial reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities involving long-duration contracts.</div></div>","snippet":"The Long-Duration Contracts Subsections of this Subtopic provide insurance entities guidance on accounting for and financial reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities involving long-duration contracts.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:72e60204a441bb4f43aea5d4fa191a4b9431d37637af1c44a740773b30253529","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477606","source_sha256":"16b80c5bce830ebaab2ec4850c895faf00d772138f81b7447842e39da66917d0"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:02bc9e72525f70bd4480621fe8648ff1f38b7f758e9ad09bf955bbf924a43a11","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477606","source_sha256":"16b80c5bce830ebaab2ec4850c895faf00d772138f81b7447842e39da66917d0"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:6d3764d95520b5b550e2bc2bba5e6bbc9b4b8a77c26c983e1a8d27dd4fefb81c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:28.000Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477606","source_sha256":"16b80c5bce830ebaab2ec4850c895faf00d772138f81b7447842e39da66917d0"}},{"number":"15","label":"15 Scope and Scope Exceptions","anchor":"15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-15-1","para":"15-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section <a altsource=\"GUID-6D9C18A3-ADAA-4660-A6E4-06A364A6BB5D.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">944-10-15</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 944-10-15.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:77f0b3c71f94930328429f052c2840628e1bc0b15c3d97ff9487c7c500833801","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478435","source_sha256":"638c279a0660560134e146a1898d8abf7cb7fc3f8fc7bd78aa17192d44e2769d"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4ea9cf2e8b5101b9c36ff7c820f25b49d57f9e4e8456e00ca409295445a8b041","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478435","source_sha256":"638c279a0660560134e146a1898d8abf7cb7fc3f8fc7bd78aa17192d44e2769d"}},{"block":"Long-Duration Contracts","heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-15-2","para":"15-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Long-Duration Contracts Subsections follow the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the <a href=\"/asc/815/944/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions\" class=\"xref\">General Subsection</a> of this Section, with specific instrument qualifications noted below.</div></div>","snippet":"The Long-Duration Contracts Subsections follow the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the General Subsection of this Section, with specific instrument qualifications noted below.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f962740bd173420442c71682a0a27625a83e3e79ef930c624a7e79418668ad5b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478435","source_sha256":"638c279a0660560134e146a1898d8abf7cb7fc3f8fc7bd78aa17192d44e2769d"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8e7381f78b75c691d9e38c4badcb839639815f0d94ec5d8c6dd6c3dd8fea97d6","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478435","source_sha256":"638c279a0660560134e146a1898d8abf7cb7fc3f8fc7bd78aa17192d44e2769d"}},{"block":"Long-Duration Contracts","heading":"Instruments","paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-15-3","para":"15-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The guidance in the Long-Duration Contracts Subsections of this Subtopic applies only to long-duration insurance contracts. For guidance on identifying a long-duration insurance contract, see the <a href=\"/asc/944/20/#15-scope-and-scope-exceptions\" class=\"xref\">Long-Duration Contracts Subsection</a> of Section 944-20-15.</div></div>","snippet":"The guidance in the Long-Duration Contracts Subsections of this Subtopic applies only to long-duration insurance contracts. For guidance on identifying a long-duration insurance contract, see the Long-Duration Contracts …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4858c19a6c70d9c0a561b05fcfad4a26f3d40bcb2433cab797a18dcce172ec36","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478435","source_sha256":"638c279a0660560134e146a1898d8abf7cb7fc3f8fc7bd78aa17192d44e2769d"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:d4ff0cf6ed27f646e6bbd08bdefd8ab550f46db1dd5efdeffc22d2805647a3e4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478435","source_sha256":"638c279a0660560134e146a1898d8abf7cb7fc3f8fc7bd78aa17192d44e2769d"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:30163d88db1b4f0c1a252554b5ec85a6798527168d2ad4ca96e73844077a657c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:30.197Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478435","source_sha256":"638c279a0660560134e146a1898d8abf7cb7fc3f8fc7bd78aa17192d44e2769d"}},{"number":"25","label":"25 Recognition","anchor":"25-recognition","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":"Long-Duration Contracts","heading":"Traditional Variable Annuity Product Structures","paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-25-1","para":"25-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B692EAE-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In concluding that certain <a href=\"/glossary/t/#traditional-variable-annuity\" class=\"term\" title=\"An insurance product in which all the contract holder's payments are used to purchase units of a separate account.\"><span>traditional variable annuity</span></a> product structures (see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/944/20/#944-20-05-18\" class=\"xref\">944-20-05-18</a>) do not contain embedded derivatives, paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/15/#815-15-55-55\" class=\"xref\">815-15-55-55(b) through (c)</a> does not refer to ownership of the assets specifically resting with either the policyholder or the insurer. While the policyholder is entitled to direct the investment of premiums into various approved funds, the insurance entity actually owns the investments. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B693007-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The guidance in (b) and (c) in that paragraph that a traditional variable annuity contract contains no embedded derivatives that warrant separate accounting under Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-E43ECFE5-0C50-4112-B453-71000DB00939.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-15</a> remains valid even though the insurer, rather than the policyholder, actually owns the assets. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"In concluding that certain traditional variable annuity product structures (see paragraph 944-20-05-18) do not contain embedded derivatives, paragraph 815-15-55-55(b) through (c) does not refer to ownership of the assets…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ef1d734700b04a046744c48ad223eda910151372a9f9994d83b71038f82d7ce6","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478212","source_sha256":"322a0adcf35b2b18e4c2a0f61ddc8a62b245e41596ffbcd3d22615c6456039f6"}},{"citation":"815-944-25-2","para":"25-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B693114-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The following indicators provide the basis for concluding that a traditional variable annuity contract is not a hybrid instrument to be accounted for under paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/15/#815-15-25-1\" class=\"xref\">815-15-25-1</a>: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B69320C-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The <a href=\"/glossary/v/#variable-annuity-contract\" class=\"term\" title=\"An annuity in which the amount of payments to be made are specified in units, rather than in dollars. When payment is due, the amount is determined based on the value of the investments in the annuity fund.\"><span>variable annuity contract</span></a> is established, approved, and regulated under special rules applicable to variable annuities, such as state insurance laws, securities laws, and tax laws. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B693309-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The assets underlying the contract are insulated from the <a href=\"/glossary/g/#general-account\" class=\"term\" title=\"All operations of an insurance entity that are not reported in the separate account(s).\"><span>general account</span></a> liabilities of the insurance entity; that is, the policyholder is not subject to insurer default risk to the extent of the assets held in the <a href=\"/glossary/s/#separate-account\" class=\"term\" title=\"A separate investment account established and maintained by an insurance entity under relevant state insurance law to which funds have been allocated for certain contracts of the insurance entity or similar accounts used for foreign originated products. The term separate accounts includes separate accounts and subaccounts or investment divisions of separate accounts.\"><span>separate account</span></a>. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B6933EF-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The policyholder's premium is invested in contract-approved separate accounts at the policyholder's direction. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B6934CC-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The insurer must invest in the assets on which the account values are based. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B6935B3-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The policyholder may redirect its investment among the contract-approved investment options. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B69369B-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The account values are based entirely on the performance of those directed investments. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">g</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B69379E-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">All investment returns are passed through to the policyholder, including dividends, interest, gains, and losses. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">h</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B6938E3-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The policyholder may redeem its interests at any time; however, it may be subject to <a href=\"/glossary/s/#surrender-charges\" class=\"term\" title=\"Amounts expected to be assessed against policyholder balances at contract redemption, whole or partial, regardless of how the charges are labeled, such as contingent deferred sales charges.\"><span>surrender charges</span></a>. </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">i</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B6939FC-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The policyholder has voting rights in certain separate account structures. </span></span></div></li></ol><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B693B42-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In addition, although the liability to policyholders is not specifically required by the Financial Services—Insurance Topic to be remeasured at <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fair-value\" class=\"term\" title=\"The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.\"><span>fair value</span></a> with changes reported in earnings, paragraphs <a href=\"/asc/944/80/#944-80-25-3\" class=\"xref\">944-80-25-3</a>, <a href=\"/asc/944/80/#944-80-30-1\" class=\"xref\">944-80-30-1</a>, and <a href=\"/asc/944/80/#944-80-35-2\" class=\"xref\">944-80-35-2</a> require that an entity record a liability for traditional variable annuity contracts equal to the summary total of the fair value of the assets held in the separate account for the policyholders. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The following indicators provide the basis for concluding that a traditional variable annuity contract is not a hybrid instrument to be accounted for under paragraph 815-15-25-1:\n(a) The variable annuity contract is esta…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:50bcf94ee99454b12d440b3c7aa7f57de8e06d44c53323389bf91eaab7992c42","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478212","source_sha256":"322a0adcf35b2b18e4c2a0f61ddc8a62b245e41596ffbcd3d22615c6456039f6"}},{"citation":"815-944-25-3","para":"25-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B693C91-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In determining the accounting for other seemingly similar structures, an entity shall not analogize to the guidance in the preceding paragraph due to the unique attributes of traditional variable annuity contracts and the fact that the guidance in that paragraph can be viewed as an exception for traditional variable annuity contracts issued by insurance entities. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"In determining the accounting for other seemingly similar structures, an entity shall not analogize to the guidance in the preceding paragraph due to the unique attributes of traditional variable annuity contracts and th…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5acdf7789bdf88407c00daaa07503f8df11028c54c87674278b1b2914bec6531","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478212","source_sha256":"322a0adcf35b2b18e4c2a0f61ddc8a62b245e41596ffbcd3d22615c6456039f6"}},{"citation":"815-944-25-4","para":"25-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2018-12/\" class=\"xref\">Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:25fc58ed70851c3f4288b86a6b1ec594306bd36d7f414371770a30b5649728d9","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478212","source_sha256":"322a0adcf35b2b18e4c2a0f61ddc8a62b245e41596ffbcd3d22615c6456039f6"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c192c8eb9052c585225b5fb30088d181d3203ca6a9d0877c0ab3da15ea60ca88","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478212","source_sha256":"322a0adcf35b2b18e4c2a0f61ddc8a62b245e41596ffbcd3d22615c6456039f6"}},{"block":"Long-Duration Contracts","heading":"Nontraditional Variable Annuity Contracts","paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-25-5","para":"25-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B69420C-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The host contract in a nontraditional variable annuity contract would be considered the traditional variable annuity that, as described in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/944/#815-944-25-1\" class=\"xref\">944-815-25-1</a>, does not contain an embedded derivative that warrants separate accounting. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B69431B-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Certain nontraditional features other than <a href=\"/glossary/m/#market-risk-benefit\" class=\"term\" title=\"A contract or contract feature in a long-duration contract issued by an insurance entity that both protects the contract holder from other-than-nominal capital market risk and exposes the insurance entity to other-than-nominal capital market risk.\"><span>market risk benefits</span></a> may </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B694436-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">be considered embedded derivatives subject to the requirements of Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-E43ECFE5-0C50-4112-B453-71000DB00939.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-15</a>. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The host contract in a nontraditional variable annuity contract would be considered the traditional variable annuity that, as described in paragraph 944-815-25-1, does not contain an embedded derivative that warrants sep…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4c57e2b01ddc96becf78f7f76ff9bd52d8cbe38f51115bf599d685f259608aa1","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478212","source_sha256":"322a0adcf35b2b18e4c2a0f61ddc8a62b245e41596ffbcd3d22615c6456039f6"}},{"citation":"815-944-25-6","para":"25-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B69454E-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In determining the accounting for other seemingly similar structures, an entity shall not analogize to the guidance in the preceding paragraph due to the unique attributes of nontraditional variable annuity contracts and the fact that the guidance in that paragraph can be viewed as an exception for nontraditional variable annuity contracts issued by insurance entities. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"In determining the accounting for other seemingly similar structures, an entity shall not analogize to the guidance in the preceding paragraph due to the unique attributes of nontraditional variable annuity contracts and…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5a25695d07113c665e17f77b078c58729ce39280460812ae0c084cd07d993863","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478212","source_sha256":"322a0adcf35b2b18e4c2a0f61ddc8a62b245e41596ffbcd3d22615c6456039f6"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:961f24fc127e4f35ea42d867cb520ed2931c038dea74a5b5fbc786498ac1b8f1","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478212","source_sha256":"322a0adcf35b2b18e4c2a0f61ddc8a62b245e41596ffbcd3d22615c6456039f6"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:830d82adf2929a724435525fdcf07d2b2e2273f86fb3e82eba583a90c2d80e89","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:37.969Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478212","source_sha256":"322a0adcf35b2b18e4c2a0f61ddc8a62b245e41596ffbcd3d22615c6456039f6"}},{"number":"55","label":"55 Implementation Guidance and Illustrations","anchor":"55-implementation-guidance-and-illustrations","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":"Long-Duration Contracts","heading":"Implementation Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-55-1","para":"55-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B73749E-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Some insurance contracts (for example, certain whole life policies, universal life policies, repetitive premium variable annuities, and single premium deferred annuities) contain an option allowing the policyholder to put (surrender) the contract to the issuer at contract value. Those contracts, which are not carried at <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fair-value\" class=\"term\" title=\"The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.\"><span>fair value</span></a> by the issuer, bear interest at a fixed rate. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Some insurance contracts (for example, certain whole life policies, universal life policies, repetitive premium variable annuities, and single premium deferred annuities) contain an option allowing the policyholder to pu…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:d7c730404d47ad8ca7c0e9a6f382c473c11993c38fce3774239280cdceb71f9f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478924","source_sha256":"a470c2f339b72087288d0d27c033c198a231a0e2fcb3f9f12cb21fe8870f7784"}},{"citation":"815-944-55-2","para":"55-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B737661-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The issuer is exposed to the risk that an increase in market interest rates will cause the policyholder to exercise its put. Accordingly, the issuer may voluntarily increase the contractual rate on the contract to forestall the policyholder's exercising its put. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B7377EF-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">As a result, the issuer wants to hedge the risk of an increase in future interest cash flows due to an increase in interest rates associated with either of the following circumstances: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B737994-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The issuer's voluntary increase in the contractual interest rate on existing fixed-rate contracts </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B737B09-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The policyholder's exercise of its put option and the insurance entity's issuance of new higher fixed-rate contracts to new policyholders. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The issuer is exposed to the risk that an increase in market interest rates will cause the policyholder to exercise its put. Accordingly, the issuer may voluntarily increase the contractual rate on the contract to forest…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:cc6e10f9e29a8f1aff9c991cde6368f1a201ec26ff24d9d921513ad2c06950b2","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478924","source_sha256":"a470c2f339b72087288d0d27c033c198a231a0e2fcb3f9f12cb21fe8870f7784"}},{"citation":"815-944-55-3","para":"55-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B737C54-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-833E0BEF-54EA-4A70-A256-093762A05A13.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-20</a> would permit an insurance entity to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting if it is hedging the possibility that it may need to voluntarily increase the interest rate used to credit interest on certain contract liabilities. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B737DAC-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Under the cash flow hedging model, the hedged forecasted transactions would be the future interest credited on its then-existing contracts. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B737EFF-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The hedged forecasted transactions for each interest crediting date could include both the future interest credited on older contracts whose contractual rate has been voluntarily increased and the future interest credited on new contracts with the current higher interest rate issued to new policyholders (which will have replaced older contracts that have been surrendered). </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B73804A-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In defining the forecasted transactions, the insurance entity shall ensure that the hedged interest relates to a volume of contracts whose existence at the future interest crediting dates is <a href=\"/glossary/p/#probable\" class=\"term\" title=\"The future event or events are likely to occur.\"><span>probable</span></a>. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Subtopic 815-20 would permit an insurance entity to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting if it is hedging the possibility that it may need to voluntarily increase the interest rate used to credit interest on certain co…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0cccab471a1d7237da7ebee56472c66c98f20ba4dc51953284956768fa52b260","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478924","source_sha256":"a470c2f339b72087288d0d27c033c198a231a0e2fcb3f9f12cb21fe8870f7784"}},{"citation":"815-944-55-4","para":"55-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B73819D-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In designating the hedged risk, the insurance entity should decide whether it is hedging the total variability in those future interest payments or just the variability in the future interest attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B7382E6-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Although the occurrence of the forecasted transactions (that is, the crediting of interest) must be probable, paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/20/#815-20-25-16\" class=\"xref\">815-20-25-16</a> states that the cash flow hedging model does not require that it be probable that any variability in the hedged transaction will actually occur—that is, in a cash flow hedge, the variability in future cash flows must be a possibility, but not necessarily a probability. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B738457-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">However, paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/20/#815-20-25-16\" class=\"xref\">815-20-25-16</a> states that the hedging derivative must be highly effective at achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk whenever that variability in future interest does occur. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"In designating the hedged risk, the insurance entity should decide whether it is hedging the total variability in those future interest payments or just the variability in the future interest attributable to changes in t…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:1326c51e4ef3f373b66a44f856cea8b4e39b89338c5c0c66b3451270146c614c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478924","source_sha256":"a470c2f339b72087288d0d27c033c198a231a0e2fcb3f9f12cb21fe8870f7784"}},{"citation":"815-944-55-5","para":"55-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B738621-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An insurance entity may find it difficult to identify a derivative instrument that will qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, which requires that the hedging relationship be expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_0B738776-6E94-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Because the decision to adjust the interest rate to match the change in interest rates is at the discretion of the insurance entity, it may be difficult to conclude that the changes in the hedged interest payments attributable to the hedged risk will be sufficiently correlated with changes in the cash flows of the hedging derivative. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"An insurance entity may find it difficult to identify a derivative instrument that will qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, which requires that the hedging relationship be expected to be highly effective in achieving…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:eb97863633688d1b6492180db6e9726f8d8208213e1ce6ade20b79ea6d5f1d3b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478924","source_sha256":"a470c2f339b72087288d0d27c033c198a231a0e2fcb3f9f12cb21fe8870f7784"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:e69addc81a333891b57f1fb9711400c7d008eac6cdddc29d57b47fead49fadba","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478924","source_sha256":"a470c2f339b72087288d0d27c033c198a231a0e2fcb3f9f12cb21fe8870f7784"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:47a6d3737ca5b637665b3dbb19edf716432ca99e9fd76cfc8b2b3535e6e5e648","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:41.496Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147478924","source_sha256":"a470c2f339b72087288d0d27c033c198a231a0e2fcb3f9f12cb21fe8870f7784"}},{"number":"60","label":"60 Relationships","anchor":"60-relationships","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":"Short-Duration Contracts","heading":"Derivatives and Hedging","paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-60-1","para":"60-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">For guidance on property and casualty insurance contracts for which payment of a benefit or claim is triggered by the occurrence of both an insurable event and changes in a separate pre-identified variable that contain an embedded derivative instrument, see paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/815/10/#815-10-55-37\" class=\"xref\">815-10-55-37 through 55-40</a></div>.</div> </div>","snippet":"For guidance on property and casualty insurance contracts for which payment of a benefit or claim is triggered by the occurrence of both an insurable event and changes in a separate pre-identified variable that contain a…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7476040a69f70a6c6a07c2159973ae9f4481af6902dba7d9916fe9c04e045782","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}},{"citation":"815-944-60-2","para":"60-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">For guidance on applying the scope exception in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/15/#815-15-15-10\" class=\"xref\">815-15-15-10</a> during the period between the inception of the contract and the loss occurrence, see paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/815/15/#815-15-55-1\" class=\"xref\">815-15-55-1 through 55-4</a></div>.</div> </div>","snippet":"For guidance on applying the scope exception in paragraph 815-15-15-10 during the period between the inception of the contract and the loss occurrence, see paragraphs 815-15-55-1 through 55-4.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c225d7f04d3225a50e799eb382bab141220d8566bebe64c46fac1fd1e3a0924a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a4894006b27b245b0f2ef634674413c606677ef1ff1e6152c1a1ee31f06e14d0","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}},{"block":"Long-Duration Contracts","heading":"Derivatives and Hedging","paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-60-3","para":"60-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2018-12/\" class=\"xref\">Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:66a5381795822647b89b71bcc1fa080dd5ec10e95eea86637309fe87573b94ba","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}},{"citation":"815-944-60-4","para":"60-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">For guidance on synthetic guaranteed investment contracts, see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/10/#815-10-55-63\" class=\"xref\">815-10-55-63</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"For guidance on synthetic guaranteed investment contracts, see paragraph 815-10-55-63.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:fb24b152bc8a3c9faa9877a985f58d5944ec2cb39e2f5b178a9b89cecaed0b34","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}},{"citation":"815-944-60-5","para":"60-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">For guidance on the economic characteristics and risks of the market adjusted value prepayment option in a market value annuity contract, see paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/815/15/#815-15-55-120\" class=\"xref\">815-15-55-120 through 55-127</a></div>.</div></div>","snippet":"For guidance on the economic characteristics and risks of the market adjusted value prepayment option in a market value annuity contract, see paragraphs 815-15-55-120 through 55-127.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:508c8685eabc131abb8df2b84bd97171d97fff85abc5ad9f759cc3331d8cc7a2","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}},{"citation":"815-944-60-6","para":"60-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">For guidance on common annuity payment alternatives, see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/15/#815-15-55-58\" class=\"xref\">815-15-55-58</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"For guidance on common annuity payment alternatives, see paragraph 815-15-55-58.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:1a34f76115e1f91fb59ea54067aa399667698fa8f4f1c2128aea22b05c282b1c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}},{"citation":"815-944-60-7","para":"60-7","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2018-12/\" class=\"xref\">Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:36868a0d74c581e6e6508e31a953e2555bf6818c0b95bcb26fb91c6787f59014","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}},{"citation":"815-944-60-8","para":"60-8","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">For guidance on a reinsurer's receivable arising from a modified coinsurance arrangement, see paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/815/15/#815-15-55-107\" class=\"xref\">815-15-55-107 through 55-109</a></div>.</div></div>","snippet":"For guidance on a reinsurer's receivable arising from a modified coinsurance arrangement, see paragraphs 815-15-55-107 through 55-109.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:95cb379ba3e4260f277d152db8d68026302c8f36cbdaae9ce49ca9fcb1b8a0d3","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:85b04a804f3a59aed9c6e00d775e951c81205de80506a92cd1b6cfb073e3d823","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}},{"block":"Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts","heading":"Derivatives and Hedging","paragraphs":[{"citation":"815-944-60-9","para":"60-9","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">For guidance on the payment of a claim under a dual-trigger financial guarantee insurance contract, see paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/815/10/#815-10-55-32\" class=\"xref\">815-10-55-32 through 55-36</a></div>.</div> </div>","snippet":"For guidance on the payment of a claim under a dual-trigger financial guarantee insurance contract, see paragraphs 815-10-55-32 through 55-36.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:66e2305277dc982f9db6b48fc74f630debe6037beacc90b9a10b6cc13c78bb69","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f00582d9776bb245479215e4a0d12fe3088b4911e4a9f232ea7ea6c36937ee09","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2c151cc0daa1358ee54fc73ef61c07df43bd92e8244c177eddd3961aa0163035","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477577","source_sha256":"398692a503a26037436f659c8d1ed4bb43fee3fee73fe6eed881685c41562d18"}}],"enrichment":{"summary":"This Subtopic applies Topic 815's derivative and hedging guidance to insurance entities, chiefly for long-duration contracts such as variable annuities. Its core rules are that a traditional variable annuity contract is not a hybrid instrument containing an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation (815-944-25-1 through 25-2), that the traditional variable annuity serves as the host contract for a nontraditional variable annuity whose other features (excluding market risk benefits) may be embedded derivatives (815-944-25-5), and that these conclusions are exceptions that may not be analogized to other structures (815-944-25-3, 25-6). It also illustrates when an insurer may apply cash flow hedge accounting to forecasted interest credited on surrenderable fixed-rate contracts.","key_points":["Paragraph 815-944-25-1 confirms that traditional variable annuity structures contain no embedded derivatives warranting separate accounting under Subtopic 815-15, even though the insurer (not the policyholder) legally owns the separate account assets.","Paragraph 815-944-25-2 lists indicators supporting non-hybrid treatment: special regulation of variable annuities, separate account assets insulated from general account liabilities, policyholder-directed investment and redirection, insurer required to invest in the referenced assets, account values based entirely on and all returns passed through from those investments, redeemability (subject to surrender charges), and voting rights in certain structures; and notes 944-80-25-3, 944-80-30-1, and 944-80-35-2 require a liability equal to the total fair value of separate account assets.","Under 815-944-25-3 and 25-6, entities shall not analogize the traditional or nontraditional variable annuity conclusions to other seemingly similar structures because they are exceptions for insurance entities.","Paragraph 815-944-25-5 treats the traditional variable annuity as the host contract of a nontraditional variable annuity; nontraditional features other than market risk benefits may be embedded derivatives subject to Subtopic 815-15.","Paragraphs 815-944-55-1 through 55-3 permit cash flow hedge accounting for the forecasted future interest credited on fixed-rate surrenderable contracts (including voluntarily increased rates on existing contracts and rates on replacement contracts), provided the hedged interest relates to a volume of contracts whose existence at future crediting dates is probable.","Per 815-944-55-4 (citing 815-20-25-16), the forecasted crediting of interest must be probable but the variability need only be possible; the derivative must still be highly effective at offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk when variability occurs, and 815-944-55-5 warns effectiveness is hard to demonstrate because rate increases are discretionary.","Section 60 cross-references other guidance, including dual-trigger property and casualty and financial guarantee contracts (815-10-55-37 through 55-40; 815-10-55-32 through 55-36), synthetic GICs (815-10-55-63), market value annuity prepayment options (815-15-55-120 through 55-127), annuity payment alternatives (815-15-55-58), and modified coinsurance receivables (815-15-55-107 through 55-109)."],"categories":["Derivatives and hedging","Industry-specific","Financial instruments","Recognition"],"audience_level":"advanced","student_note":"The exam trap is assuming the variable annuity \"no embedded derivative\" conclusion is a general principle: it is an explicit exception that cannot be analogized to lookalike products, and nontraditional features layered on top of the traditional annuity host still require bifurcation analysis (other than market risk benefits, which follow Topic 944).","related_topics":["815-15","815-20","944-20","944-80","944-40","815-10"],"key_concepts":["embedded derivative","traditional variable annuity","nontraditional variable annuity","separate account","host contract","cash flow hedge","long-duration contract","market risk benefit"],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8275a64e71f9803b2e209c2dc888ef98d565701f08185fc9854b29712e72172c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:24.221Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},"related":[{"number":"944-20","title":"Insurance Activities","topic_title":"Financial Services—Insurance","score":0.8324,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:cb49273ad0bcc866774f8e3cb6905731a4e9eba8e3d3fab81bc32f4f407277e1","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:14:58.695Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:15:47.018Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},{"number":"825-944","title":"Financial Services—Insurance","topic_title":"Financial Instruments","score":0.7929,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4a29bf27e3feb534edc3ee7390291556dc327ea04bb3b6938b841f4acfb6d9fd","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:45:26.659Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:45:54.729Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},{"number":"944-80","title":"Separate Accounts","topic_title":"Financial Services—Insurance","score":0.7761,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:09e7c3ec5673adfcc9446c80eb6d5c86351b07aac93c9d9715c25ac45404644e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:18:08.530Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:18:42.131Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},{"number":"605-944","title":"Financial Services—Insurance","topic_title":"Revenue Recognition","score":0.7748,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:327d5867e817a55cd16f7214f431e35ce35096e40e27d2ef525811de969268af","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T00:49:17.918Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T00:49:46.481Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},{"number":"944-30","title":"Acquisition Costs","topic_title":"Financial Services—Insurance","score":0.7745,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:03cd6238203ac37832821918609dd359874dc0ede185d4ca942a933a29644c82","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:15:49.991Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:16:24.166Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},{"number":"340-30","title":"Insurance Contracts That Do Not Transfer Insurance Risk","topic_title":"Other Assets and Deferred Costs","score":0.7657,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f71fad5560878b6d72b68bc5fc700ff4c4a97e4c0a7f92fe5a1c3abb5ab854e5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-09T23:55:41.723Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-09T23:56:05.098Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}}],"prev":{"number":"815-932","title":"Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas","topic_title":"Derivatives and Hedging","provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:30bce534954b5ba5a6a0200ec7dba435802c5cc92abf47a5cba7d5bda656ed47","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:07.746Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:20.826Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},"next":{"number":"815-954","title":"Health Care Entities","topic_title":"Derivatives and Hedging","provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:71043dd41f1159a43b5022d54d1834a900a42d28ee058ad9d8f836649408edae","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:48.280Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:41:05.239Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:99d41acd81edcceea29a379ffb4eccff948d1b6df67047101cfa21fb8a830203","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:40:24.221Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:40:44.205Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}}