{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/820/940/#30-initial-measurement","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"820","topic_title":"Fair Value Measurement","subtopic":"820-940","subtopic_title":"Financial Services—Brokers and Dealers","section":{"number":"30","label":"30 Initial Measurement","anchor":"30-initial-measurement","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"820-940-30-1","para":"30-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-07B6D927-CCBF-4695-A3C3-F726BBAE9BC9\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">This Section does not purport to delineate all factors that may be considered by management in determining the <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fair-value\" class=\"term\" title=\"The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.\"><span>fair value</span></a> assigned to a particular financial instrument. However, the following is a list of certain factors that have been taken into consideration by broker-dealers as part of the determination of fair value: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-7F466A01-98BC-42B2-9FA7-8E66102D75A0\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial standing of the issuer </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-E6FDE532-68CB-49E9-B466-45F870025119\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Business and financial plan of the issuer </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-11B0B78E-7554-47C3-87BA-B4B44A7A5785\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Cost at date of purchase </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-1BB6D632-7933-45F6-8F60-F162E9F311A6\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The liquidity of the market </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-BC6C3975-E60A-4C82-B6CC-DE3F905F67B1\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Restrictions on salability </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-F71B92FD-E2A0-4D75-B0D2-30E82DAA4FD4\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> (see paragraphs <a href=\"/asc/820/10/#820-10-35-6B\" class=\"xref\">820-10-35-6B</a> and <a href=\"/asc/820/10/#820-10-35-36B\" class=\"xref\">820-10-35-36B</a>) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-6E9BF614-F2F1-4FD0-B09E-44AB164FD5D8\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Pending public offering with respect to the financial instrument </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">g</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-E357A05A-C2B6-42E5-931C-2FE5EF75AD3C\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Pending reorganization activity affecting the financial instrument (such as merger proposals, tender offers, debt restructurings, and conversions) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">h</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-674BF79F-7F5E-4607-944A-8D80F2788557\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Reported prices and the extent of public trading in similar financial instruments of the issuer or comparable entities </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">i</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-FCD09C01-4D70-4447-8606-95CC3F69B1A4\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Ability of the issuer to obtain needed financing </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">j</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-5F89D92C-305F-4CD7-8843-7E7197FC1D1D\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Changes in the economic conditions affecting the issuer </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">k</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-B43DB07F-9E24-4243-86DB-5C8ABF096667\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A recent purchase or sale of a security of the entity </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">l</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-D212D498-F7C8-4EBF-A662-66922E70325F\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Pricing by other dealers in similar securities. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div><div class=\"div pending-text\" id=\"pgroup_F09B2D3B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136__GUID-21158115-4057-465A-A5D3-2AC435BB57F3\"><div class=\"div date-effective\"><span class=\"transition-header\">Transition date:</span><span class=\"p-alphabet\">(P) December 16, 2027; (N) December 16, 2027</span><span class=\"transition-header pipe-separator\">Transition guidance:</span></div><a href=\"/asc/820/10/#820-10-65-14\" class=\"xref\">820-10-65-14</a><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-D4227B40-2073-427A-8646-9B5E08D16B04\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">This Section does not purport to delineate all factors that may be considered by management in determining the <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fair-value\" class=\"term\" title=\"The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.\"><span>fair value</span></a> assigned to a particular financial instrument. However, the following is a list of certain factors that have been taken into consideration by broker-dealers as part of the determination of fair value: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_crr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-14BB0283-33D6-492B-82F3-F496B8DD7406\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial standing of the issuer </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_drr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-61E0445A-2FE9-4B51-8940-3D9CA59E3764\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Business and financial plan of the issuer </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_err_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-F9636DAE-B529-478E-8316-6E9C078A5FDA\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Cost at date of purchase </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_frr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-1492D757-51B7-4E23-922B-5682A177284E\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The liquidity of the market </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_grr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-2DC22B03-03D0-4918-ACFF-E91B5A03A893\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Restrictions on salability </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-799572DD-58EF-47C5-91CC-C75AA606B438\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> (see paragraphs <a href=\"/asc/820/10/#820-10-35-6B\" class=\"xref\">820-10-35-6B</a> and </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-03AB9691-F762-4D36-A7F7-0CBFEDC1D052\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"><a href=\"/asc/820/10/#820-10-35-36BB\" class=\"xref\">820-10-35-36BB</a>)</span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_hrr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-6412A835-50B5-4650-B983-525EF6502EB3\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Pending public offering with respect to the financial instrument </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">g</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_irr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-83386D23-0B54-464D-B975-EAF7BAC4C6FF\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Pending reorganization activity affecting the financial instrument (such as merger proposals, tender offers, debt restructurings, and conversions) </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">h</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_jrr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-D2379E85-4880-4068-8D89-8DA8F08E3350\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Reported prices and the extent of public trading in similar financial instruments of the issuer or comparable entities </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">i</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_krr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-100EE374-756A-43F4-914A-50D451C18ADC\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Ability of the issuer to obtain needed financing </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">j</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_lrr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-22FE016F-D168-432B-9E36-5F6BB0D3DB0E\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Changes in the economic conditions affecting the issuer </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">k</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_mrr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-7EC8ACBB-769E-456A-A98B-F008571995EF\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A recent purchase or sale of a security of the entity </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">l</span><div class=\"p\" id=\"p_nrr_yyj_lkc\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"GUID-742826A3-EE9E-4FA0-8885-C377E47F873E\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Pricing by other dealers in similar securities. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"This Section does not purport to delineate all factors that may be considered by management in determining the fair value assigned to a particular financial instrument. However, the following is a list of certain factors…","pending":true,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c4f30d9dec48b5b4dd25f3892e5ae27e44675562b1276eb9a21988ede7038636","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:44:03.324Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:44:03.324Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477863","source_sha256":"efdba19240fa0af6776d02c531ae31d264305ee4068a75dfe9bcf0d138899386"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:64bce6e537feb23a118bb12f1aa0d825ef1979c8f814b9e33a80100ba74ae694","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:44:03.324Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:44:03.324Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477863","source_sha256":"efdba19240fa0af6776d02c531ae31d264305ee4068a75dfe9bcf0d138899386"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:b734bdf59185efcb5146f8584dcee8d24fc880decf9605be6194338c5c93a77a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:44:03.324Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:44:03.324Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477863","source_sha256":"efdba19240fa0af6776d02c531ae31d264305ee4068a75dfe9bcf0d138899386"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:b734bdf59185efcb5146f8584dcee8d24fc880decf9605be6194338c5c93a77a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:44:03.324Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:44:03.324Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147477863","source_sha256":"efdba19240fa0af6776d02c531ae31d264305ee4068a75dfe9bcf0d138899386"}}