# ASC 825-10-45: Financial Instruments — Overall — 45 Other Presentation Matters

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

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## ASC 825-10-45: 45 Other Presentation Matters

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#45-other-presentation-matters)

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#### Statement of Financial Position

##### [825-10-45-1A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-1A)

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An entity shall separately present [financial assets](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#financial-asset "Cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that conveys to one entity a right to do either of the following: Receive cash or another financial instrument from a second entity Exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the second entity.") and [financial liabilities](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#financial-liability "A contract that imposes on one entity an obligation to do either of the following:Deliver cash or another financial instrument to a second entity Exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms with the second entity.") by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) in the statement of financial position or the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

### Fair Value Option

##### [825-10-45-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-1)

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[Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/updates/asu-2016-01/).

##### [825-10-45-1B](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-1B)

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Entities shall report assets and liabilities that are measured at [fair value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value "The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.") pursuant to the fair value option in this Subtopic in a manner that separates those reported fair values from the carrying amounts of similar assets and liabilities measured using another measurement attribute.

##### [825-10-45-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-2)

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To accomplish that, an entity shall either:

1.  a
    
    Present the aggregate of fair value and non-fair-value amounts in the same line item in the statement of financial position and parenthetically disclose the amount measured at fair value included in the aggregate amount
    
2.  b
    
    Present two separate line items to display the fair value and non-fair-value carrying amounts.

#### Statement of Cash Flows

##### [825-10-45-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-3)

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Entities shall classify cash receipts and cash payments related to items measured at fair value according to their nature and purpose as required by Topic 230.

#### Statement of Comprehensive Income

##### [825-10-45-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-4)

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A business entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the [fair value](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#fair-value "The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.") option has been elected in earnings (or another performance indicator if the business entity does not report earnings) at each subsequent reporting date.

##### [825-10-45-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-5)

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If an entity has designated a financial liability under the fair value option in accordance with this Subtopic or Subtopic 815-15 on embedded derivatives, the entity shall measure the financial liability at fair value with qualifying changes in fair value recognized in net income. The entity shall present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of the liability that results from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk. The entity may consider the portion of the total change in fair value that excludes the amount resulting from a change in a base market risk, such as a risk-free rate or a benchmark interest rate, to be the result of a change in instrument-specific credit risk. Alternatively, an entity may use another method that it considers to faithfully represent the portion of the total change in fair value resulting from a change in instrument-specific credit risk. The entity shall apply the method consistently to each financial liability from period to period.

##### [825-10-45-5A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-5A)

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When changes in instrument-specific credit risk are presented separately from other changes in fair value of a liability denominated in a currency other than an entity's functional currency, the component of the change in fair value of the liability resulting from changes in instrument-specific credit risk shall first be measured in the liability's currency of denomination, and then the cumulative amount shall be adjusted to reflect the current exchange rate in accordance with paragraph [830-20-35-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/20/#830-20-35-2). The remeasurement of the component of the change in fair value of the liability resulting from the cumulative changes in instrument-specific credit risk shall be presented in accumulated other comprehensive income.

##### [825-10-45-6](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-6)

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Upon derecognition of a financial liability designated under the fair value option in accordance with this Subtopic, an entity shall include in net income the cumulative amount of the gain or loss on the financial liability that resulted from changes in instrument-specific credit risk.

##### [825-10-45-7](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-7)

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The guidance in paragraph [825-10-45-5](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/825/10/#825-10-45-5) does not apply to financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity measured using the measurement alternative in paragraphs

[810-10-30-10 through 30-15](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/10/#810-10-30-10)

and

[810-10-35-6 through 35-8](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/10/#810-10-35-6)

.
