{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/10/#10-objectives","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"830","topic_title":"Foreign Currency Matters","subtopic":"830-10","subtopic_title":"Overall","section":{"number":"10","label":"10 Objectives","anchor":"10-objectives","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Objectives of Translation","paragraphs":[{"citation":"830-10-10-1","para":"10-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D07B9644-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial statements are intended to present information in financial terms about the performance, financial position, and cash flows of a <a href=\"/glossary/r/#reporting-entity\" class=\"term\" title=\"An entity or group whose financial statements are being referred to. Those financial statements reflect any of the following: The financial statements of one or more foreign operations by combination, consolidation, or equity accounting Foreign currency transactions.\"><span>reporting entity</span></a>. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D07B9868-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For this purpose, the financial statements of separate entities within a reporting entity, which may exist and operate in different economic and currency environments, are consolidated and presented as though they were the financial statements of a single reporting entity. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D07B9A3D-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Because it is not possible to combine, add, or subtract measurements expressed in different currencies, it is necessary to translate into a single <a href=\"/glossary/r/#reporting-currency\" class=\"term\" title=\"The currency in which a reporting entity prepares its financial statements.\"><span>reporting currency</span></a> those assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are measured or denominated in a <a href=\"/glossary/f/#foreign-currency\" class=\"term\" title=\"A currency other than the functional currency of the entity being referred to (for example, the dollar could be a foreign currency for a foreign entity). Composites of currencies, such as the Special Drawing Rights, used to set prices or denominate amounts of loans, and so forth, have the characteristics of foreign currency.\"><span>foreign currency</span></a>. </span></span>Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/830/10/#830-10-55-1\" class=\"xref\">830-10-55-1</a> discusses the meaning of measurement in a foreign currency.</div></div>","snippet":"Financial statements are intended to present information in financial terms about the performance, financial position, and cash flows of a reporting entity. For this purpose, the financial statements of separate entities…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:480dc3531985de0deeb9d06ac5ba8173fa6010bcf00aeaefff3a5b8c3d8c447c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:46:15.893Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:46:15.893Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481930","source_sha256":"051b7280345b49a9a55ded2468b726e5d2d67c68ccd10df0ffbc0a183b09be90"}},{"citation":"830-10-10-2","para":"10-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D07B9BFF-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The unity presented by such <a href=\"/glossary/t/#translation\" class=\"term\" title=\"See Foreign Currency Translation.\"><span>translation</span></a> does not alter the underlying significance of the results and relationships of the constituent parts of the reporting entity. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D07B9DDF-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">It is only through the effective operation of its constituent parts that the reporting entity as a whole is able to achieve its purpose. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D07B9F73-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Accordingly, the translation of the financial statements of each component entity of a reporting entity should accomplish both of the following objectives: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D07BA104-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Provide information that is generally compatible with the expected economic effects of a rate change on a reporting entity's cash flows and equity </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D07BA29E-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Reflect in consolidated statements the financial results and relationships of the individual consolidated entities as measured in their functional currencies in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"The unity presented by such translation does not alter the underlying significance of the results and relationships of the constituent parts of the reporting entity. It is only through the effective operation of its cons…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:cf528b6a88c7785b6e6404986a2a85b474d3241f4bad42fa43ad9eb4d82610d4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:46:15.893Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:46:15.893Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481930","source_sha256":"051b7280345b49a9a55ded2468b726e5d2d67c68ccd10df0ffbc0a183b09be90"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c63df640dae8022a44c57ce1c32d047bc28f6ae7e8aaad15f1b54ba6976d143f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:46:15.893Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:46:15.893Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481930","source_sha256":"051b7280345b49a9a55ded2468b726e5d2d67c68ccd10df0ffbc0a183b09be90"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f66fe3d1b82e0499b08fab24f0e200588a9b20fe943643268c6fd83cb8715c84","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:46:15.893Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:46:15.893Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481930","source_sha256":"051b7280345b49a9a55ded2468b726e5d2d67c68ccd10df0ffbc0a183b09be90"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f66fe3d1b82e0499b08fab24f0e200588a9b20fe943643268c6fd83cb8715c84","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:46:15.893Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:46:15.893Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481930","source_sha256":"051b7280345b49a9a55ded2468b726e5d2d67c68ccd10df0ffbc0a183b09be90"}}