# ASC 830-30-40: Foreign Currency Matters — Translation of Financial Statements — 40 Derecognition

Source: FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View

[Read online](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/30/#40-derecognition)

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## ASC 830-30-40: 40 Derecognition

[Read section](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/30/#40-derecognition)

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#### Sale or Liquidation of an Investment in a Foreign Entity

##### [830-30-40-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/30/#830-30-40-1)

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Upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of an investment in a [foreign entity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/f/#foreign-entity "An operation (for example, subsidiary, division, branch, joint venture, and so forth) whose financial statements are both: Prepared in a currency other than the reporting currency of the reporting entity Combined or consolidated with or accounted for on the equity basis in the financial statements of the reporting entity."), the amount attributable to that entity and accumulated in the translation adjustment component of equity shall be both:

1.  a
    
    Removed from the separate component of equity
    
2.  b
    
    Reported as part of the gain or loss on sale or liquidation of the investment for the period during which the sale or liquidation occurs.

##### [830-30-40-1A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/30/#830-30-40-1A)

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A sale shall include:

1.  a
    
    The loss of a controlling financial interest in an investment in a foreign entity resulting from circumstances contemplated by Subtopic 810-10 (see paragraph [810-10-55-4A](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/10/#810-10-55-4A) for related implementation guidance)
    
2.  b
    
    An acquirer obtaining control of an acquiree in which it held an equity interest, accounted for as an equity method investment that is a foreign entity, immediately before the acquisition date in a business combination achieved in stages (see paragraphs
    
    [805-10-25-9 through 25-10](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/805/10/#805-10-25-9)
    
    ).

##### [830-30-40-2](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/30/#830-30-40-2)

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If a [reporting entity](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/glossary/r/#reporting-entity "An entity or group whose financial statements are being referred to. Those financial statements reflect any of the following: The financial statements of one or more foreign operations by combination, consolidation, or equity accounting Foreign currency transactions.") sells part of its ownership interest in an equity method investment that is a foreign entity, a pro rata portion of the accumulated translation adjustment component of equity attributable to that equity method investment shall be recognized in measuring the gain or loss on the sale. If the sale of part of an equity method investment that is a foreign entity results in the loss of significant influence, see paragraphs

[323-10-35-37 through 35-39](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/323/10/#323-10-35-37)

for guidance on how to account for the pro rata portion of the accumulated translation adjustment component of equity attributable to the remaining investment. For guidance if an entity sells a noncontrolling interest in a consolidated foreign entity, but still retains a controlling financial interest in the foreign entity, see paragraph

[810-10-45-23 through 45-24](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/810/10/#810-10-45-23)

.

##### [830-30-40-3](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/30/#830-30-40-3)

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Although partial liquidations by a parent of net assets held within a foreign entity may be considered similar to a sale of part of an ownership interest in the foreign entity if the liquidation proceeds are distributed to the parent, extending pro rata recognition (release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income) to such partial liquidations would require that their substance be distinguished from ordinary dividends. Such a distinction is neither possible nor desirable. For those partial liquidations, no cumulative translation adjustment is released into net income until the criteria in paragraph [830-30-40-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/30/#830-30-40-1) are met.

##### [830-30-40-4](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/30/#830-30-40-4)

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Under Subtopic 220-20, a gain or loss on disposal of part or all of a net investment may be recognized in a period other than that in which actual sale or liquidation occurs. Paragraph [830-30-40-1](https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/830/30/#830-30-40-1) does not alter the period in which a gain or loss on sale or liquidation is recognized under existing generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
