{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/835/20/#55-implementation-guidance-and-illustrations","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"835","topic_title":"Interest","subtopic":"835-20","subtopic_title":"Capitalization of Interest","section":{"number":"55","label":"55 Implementation Guidance and Illustrations","anchor":"55-implementation-guidance-and-illustrations","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Implementation Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"835-20-55-1","para":"55-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The following provides implementation guidance related to the application of the scope guidance in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/835/20/#835-20-15-6\" class=\"xref\">835-20-15-6(d) through (e)</a>.</div> </div>","snippet":"The following provides implementation guidance related to the application of the scope guidance in paragraph 835-20-15-6(d) through (e).","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:9a28279339b0544e2381414bd006e9fbf1aff25b43acf5b09ca2ce3b619aa54f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482985","source_sha256":"f769ff2d34cece0c528853f57965865729a38b7185b49d19a542c983638645de"}},{"citation":"835-20-55-2","para":"55-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4783162-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">This paragraph provides clarification of the phrase <em class=\"ph i\">when planned principal operations begin</em> (in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/835/20/#835-20-15-6\" class=\"xref\">835-20-15-6(d)</a>) to be able to determine when the investment in the investee that is the qualifying asset is ready for its <a href=\"/glossary/i/#intended-use\" class=\"term\" title=\"Intended use of an asset embraces both readiness for use and readiness for sale, depending on the purpose of acquisition.\"><span>intended use</span></a> and interest capitalization ceases. </span></span> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4783324-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Planned principal operations may not have commenced if the entity is devoting substantially all of its efforts to establishing a new business through <a href=\"/glossary/a/#activities\" class=\"term\" title=\"The term activities is to be construed broadly. It encompasses physical construction of the asset. In addition, it includes all the steps required to prepare the asset for its intended use. For example, it includes administrative and technical activities during the preconstruction stage, such as the development of plans or the process of obtaining permits from governmental authorities. It also includes activities undertaken after construction has begun in order to overcome unforeseen obstacles, such as technical problems, labor disputes, or litigation.\"><span>activities</span></a> such as the following: </span></span> <ol class=\"ol-norm\"> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D478349E-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Financial planning </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D47835FC-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Raising capital </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D478375A-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Exploring for natural resources </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D47838A6-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Developing natural resources </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D47839F9-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Research and development </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4783B47-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Establishing sources of supply </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">g</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4783C40-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Acquiring property, plant, and equipment or other operating assets, such as mineral rights </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">h</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4783D32-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Recruiting and training personnel </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">i</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4783E1B-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Developing markets </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">j</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4783F53-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Starting up production. </span></span> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div>","snippet":"This paragraph provides clarification of the phrase when planned principal operations begin (in paragraph 835-20-15-6(d)) to be able to determine when the investment in the investee that is the qualifying asset is ready …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0cdf918ae37776dd50637f17fd63438f4471c4723bcab99546f5c8b5a8dbaf05","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482985","source_sha256":"f769ff2d34cece0c528853f57965865729a38b7185b49d19a542c983638645de"}},{"citation":"835-20-55-3","para":"55-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4784077-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">This paragraph elaborates on the guidance in paragraph <a href=\"/asc/835/20/#835-20-15-6\" class=\"xref\">835-20-15-6(e)</a> regarding an investment by an investor in a regulated investee that is accounted for by the equity method while the investee is constructing qualifying assets. Paragraphs <a href=\"/asc/835/980/#835-980-25-1\" class=\"xref\">980-835-25-1</a>, <a href=\"/asc/835/980/#835-980-30-1\" class=\"xref\">980-835-30-1</a>, and <a href=\"/asc/835/980/#835-980-35-1\" class=\"xref\">980-835-35-1</a> address how a regulated investee capitalizes both a cost of debt and a cost of equity capital during its construction period rather than the amount of interest that it would capitalize in accordance with this Subtopic. That method imputes a cost to the investee's equity capital and recognizes that cost as part of the carrying amount of the asset under construction and as current earnings of the investee. Since the investor, by recognizing its equity in the investee's current earnings, includes its prorated share of that imputed cost in the carrying amount of its investment and in its current earnings, the investor should not capitalize an additional cost. </span></span> </div> </div>","snippet":"This paragraph elaborates on the guidance in paragraph 835-20-15-6(e) regarding an investment by an investor in a regulated investee that is accounted for by the equity method while the investee is constructing qualifyin…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:6e9cff22c2a2e9a20a2521d22194217ad04dbb3707fb451c67f6dfdb590eed72","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482985","source_sha256":"f769ff2d34cece0c528853f57965865729a38b7185b49d19a542c983638645de"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:3029c72dee969c9941a77a57857a26d5328488cd33ab57cf1db204b3b5df1a07","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482985","source_sha256":"f769ff2d34cece0c528853f57965865729a38b7185b49d19a542c983638645de"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Illustrations","paragraphs":[{"citation":"835-20-55-4","para":"55-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4784160-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">This Example illustrates the application of the guidance in this Subtopic related to capitalization of <a href=\"/glossary/i/#interest-cost\" class=\"term\" title=\"Interest cost includes interest recognized on obligations having explicit interest rates, interest imputed on certain types of payables in accordance with Subtopic 835-30, and interest related to a finance lease determined in accordance with Topic 842. With respect to obligations having explicit interest rates, interest cost includes amounts resulting from periodic amortization of discount or premium and issue costs on debt.\"><span>interest cost</span></a> in situations involving certain tax-exempt borrowings and certain gifts and grants (see paragraphs <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/835/20/#835-20-30-10\" class=\"xref\">835-20-30-10 through 30-12</a></div>). </span></span> <ol class=\"ol-norm\"> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4784240-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Entity A is committed to construct a project at a cost of $10 million. The project is to be financed from three sources: </span></span> </div> <ol class=\"ol-norm\"> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">1</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4784317-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">$4 million government grant restricted to use for the specified construction project, payable $1 million per year </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">2</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D47843EC-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">$4 million tax-exempt borrowing at an interest rate of 8 percent ($320,000 per year) </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">3</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D47844C9-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">$2 million from operations. </span></span> </div> </li> </ol> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D47845A0-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Entity A has $10 million in other borrowings that are outstanding throughout the construction of the project. The interest rate on those borrowings is 6 percent. Other qualifying assets of the entity never exceed $5 million during the construction of the project. </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D478467E-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The proceeds from the borrowing and the initial phase of the grant are received 1 year in advance of starting construction on the project and are temporarily invested in interest-bearing investments yielding 12 percent. Interest income earned from temporary investments is not reinvested. </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4784755-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The project will take four years after start of construction to complete. </span></span> </div> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">e</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D478481E-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The following table sets forth the amount of interest to be capitalized as part of the entity's investment in the project. </span></span> </div> <ul class=\"ul simple\" id=\"d3e26423-108392__GUID-C0A7FBFB-A911-420D-A607-1F94D42185C2\"> <li class=\"li\" id=\"d3e26423-108392__SL6451052-108392\"> <div class=\"p\"> <div class=\"fig figure fignone\" id=\"d3e26423-108392__tbl-d3e26475\"> <img src=\"/asc-img/GUID-68003CE2-0F58-4D74-8305-4FD8405EED14-low.gif\" altsource=\"GUID-68003CE2-0F58-4D74-8305-4FD8405EED14-low.gif\" alt=\" \" loading=\"lazy\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4784BFA-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"></span></span> <div class=\"figcaption\"> Year 19X1 19X2 19X3 19X4 19X5 (amounts in thousands) (1)\tAssumed average qualifying assets $- \" $2,000 \" \" $5,000 \" \" $8,000 \" \" $9,000 \" (2)\tAverage funding received Borrowing \" 4,000 \" \" 4,000 \" \" 4,000 \" \" 4,000 \" \" 4,000 \" Grant \" 1,000 \" \" 2,000 \" \" 3,000 \" \" 4,000 \" \" 4,000 \" (3)\t\"Average temporary investments [(2) - (1), not less than zero] (a)\" Borrowing \" 4,000 \" \" 3,000 \" \" 1,000 \" - - Grant \" 1,000 \" \" 1,000 \" \" 1,000 \" - - (4)\tInterest earned [(3) x 12 percent] (a) Borrowing 480 360 120 - - (b) Grant 120 120 120 - - (5)\t\"Average qualifying assets in excess of borrowing, grant,and interest earned on grant (b)\" - - - - 640 (6)\tInterest cost capitalized—other borrowings [(5) x 6 percent] - - - - 38 (7)\tInterest cost—tax-exempt borrowings 320 320 320 320 320 (8)\tInterest capitalized [(6) + (7) - (4)(a)] (c) (160) (40) 200 320 358 (a)\tBalances of unexpended borrowings and unexpended grants can vary depending on the source from which the entity elects to disburse funds. (b)\t\"That is, (1) average qualifying assets minus the sum of [(2) average funding received plus (4)(b) cumulative interest earned on grant], not less than zero.\" (c)\tNote that amounts in parentheses are reductions in the cost of the asset. </div></div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">f</span> <div class=\"p\"> <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_D4784CE4-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Over the course of construction, the net cost of financing is $678,000, the sum of the interest capitalized for the five years. Accordingly, Entity A's total net investment in the project will be $10,678,000. </span></span> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div>","snippet":"This Example illustrates the application of the guidance in this Subtopic related to capitalization of interest cost in situations involving certain tax-exempt borrowings and certain gifts and grants (see paragraphs 835-…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:9a9dd0fa8472efe52345af795fe98cda6d05239b19e86d5b161f803a7aa24561","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482985","source_sha256":"f769ff2d34cece0c528853f57965865729a38b7185b49d19a542c983638645de"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2bfc814c422825a32ed9737a03919bcde6123d6add81a15f4296bff087a87239","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482985","source_sha256":"f769ff2d34cece0c528853f57965865729a38b7185b49d19a542c983638645de"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2668fe4a8ca9eda2f4f10bafcfa5c32ce4247a5f486d29abae3c308fb909d492","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482985","source_sha256":"f769ff2d34cece0c528853f57965865729a38b7185b49d19a542c983638645de"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2668fe4a8ca9eda2f4f10bafcfa5c32ce4247a5f486d29abae3c308fb909d492","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T01:49:23.304Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147482985","source_sha256":"f769ff2d34cece0c528853f57965865729a38b7185b49d19a542c983638645de"}}