{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/860/40/","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","number":"860-40","topic":"860","title":"Transfers to Qualifying Special Purpose Entities","area":"Broad Transactions","paragraphs":11,"summary":"ASC 860-40 formerly governed transfers of financial assets to qualifying special-purpose entities (QSPEs), which under pre-2010 GAAP were exempt from consolidation and could support sale accounting for the transferor. Every substantive paragraph in the subtopic (Sections 05, 10, 15, 25, 40, 45 and 55) was superseded by ASU 2009-16 (formerly FAS 166), which eliminated the QSPE concept entirely. The subtopic is now an empty shell retained only for reference; transfers to securitization entities are analyzed under the general derecognition conditions of ASC 860-10 and the consolidation guidance in ASC 810.","concepts":["qualifying special-purpose entity","superseded guidance","transfers of financial assets","sale accounting","securitization","surrender of control","variable interest entity","consolidation scope exception"],"categories":["Derecognition","Financial instruments","Consolidation","Transition and effective dates"],"level":"intermediate","topic_title":"Transfers and Servicing","sections":[{"number":"00","label":"00 Status","anchor":"00-status","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"860-40-00-1","para":"00-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.</div> <div class=\"norm-text\"> <table class=\"asc-table\" frame=\"all\" id=\"SL6762968-161704\"> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Paragraph</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Action</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Accounting Standards Update</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Date</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Affiliate</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Agent</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Beneficial Interests</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Commingling</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Condominium Structure</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Consolidated Affiliate</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Consolidated Affiliate of the Transferor</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Amended</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Derivative Financial Instrument</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Embedded Call Option</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Financial Asset</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Guaranteed Mortgage Securitization</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Qualifying Special-Purpose Entity</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Securitization</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Transfer</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Transferee</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Transferor</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Unilateral Ability</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Removed from Subtopic</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/860/40/#860-40-05-1\" class=\"xref\">860-40-05-1 through 05-4</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/860/40/#860-40-05-6\" class=\"xref\">860-40-05-6</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/860/40/#860-40-10-1\" class=\"xref\">860-40-10-1</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/860/40/#860-40-15-1\" class=\"xref\">860-40-15-1 through 15-29</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/860/40/#860-40-25-1\" class=\"xref\">860-40-25-1 through 25-3</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/860/40/#860-40-40-1\" class=\"xref\">860-40-40-1 through 40-11</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/860/40/#860-40-45-1\" class=\"xref\">860-40-45-1 through 45-4</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/860/40/#860-40-55-1\" class=\"xref\">860-40-55-1 through 55-29</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Superseded</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">12/23/2009</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>","snippet":"The following table 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Every substantive paragraph in the subtopic (Sections 05, 10, 15, 25, 40, 45 and 55) was superseded by ASU 2009-16 (formerly FAS 166), which eliminated the QSPE concept entirely. The subtopic is now an empty shell retained only for reference; transfers to securitization entities are analyzed under the general derecognition conditions of ASC 860-10 and the consolidation guidance in ASC 810.","key_points":["All guidance in this subtopic (860-40-05-1 through 05-6, 10-1, 15-1 through 15-29, 25-1 through 25-3, 40-1 through 40-11, 45-1 through 45-4, and 55-1 through 55-29) was superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16.","ASU 2009-16 removed the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, so an entity can no longer rely on QSPE status to avoid consolidation or to achieve sale accounting.","Because the QSPE scope-exception was eliminated, transfers to securitization vehicles must satisfy the general surrender-of-control conditions in ASC 860-10-40 (including legal isolation, the transferee's ability to pledge or exchange, and no effective control by the transferor).","Whether the transferee securitization entity must be consolidated is now determined under ASC 810-10, including the variable interest entity model as amended by ASU 2009-17.","No recognition, measurement, derecognition, presentation, or disclosure requirements remain in ASC 860-40; the subtopic number is retained solely to preserve the Codification's structure."],"categories":["Derecognition","Financial instruments","Consolidation","Transition and effective dates"],"audience_level":"intermediate","student_note":"Exam-relevant point: the QSPE is dead GAAP — post-2009 you never get automatic off-balance-sheet treatment for a securitization vehicle. 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