{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/860/50/#30-initial-measurement","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","topic":"860","topic_title":"Transfers and Servicing","subtopic":"860-50","subtopic_title":"Servicing Assets and Liabilities","section":{"number":"30","label":"30 Initial Measurement","anchor":"30-initial-measurement","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"860-50-30-1","para":"30-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA5293-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">An entity shall initially measure at fair value, a <a href=\"/glossary/s/#servicing-assets\" class=\"term\" title=\"A contract to service financial assets under which the benefits of servicing are expected to more than adequately compensate the servicer for performing the servicing. A servicing contract is either: Undertaken in conjunction with selling or securitizing the financial assets being serviced Purchased or assumed separately.\"><span>servicing asset</span></a> or <a href=\"/glossary/s/#servicing-liabilities\" class=\"term\" title=\"A contract to service financial assets under which the estimated future revenues from contractually specified servicing fees, late charges, and other ancillary revenues (benefits of servicing) are not expected to adequately compensate the servicer for performing the servicing.\"><span>servicing liability</span></a> </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA5474-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">that qualifies for separate recognition regardless of whether explicit consideration was exchanged. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"An entity shall initially measure at fair value, a servicing asset or servicing liability that qualifies for separate recognition regardless of whether explicit consideration was exchanged.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:b47e4e0df36a9734809fe82eca09c2fa0eeb49da953815940972a3ba67d4d9cb","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}},{"citation":"860-50-30-2","para":"30-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA55C6-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Typically, the <a href=\"/glossary/b/#benefits-of-servicing\" class=\"term\" title=\"Revenues from contractually specified servicing fees, late charges, and other ancillary sources, including float.\"><span>benefits of servicing</span></a> are expected to be more than <a href=\"/glossary/a/#adequate-compensation\" class=\"term\" title=\"The amount of benefits of servicing that would fairly compensate a substitute servicer should one be required, which includes the profit that would be demanded in the marketplace. It is the amount demanded by the marketplace to perform the specific type of servicing. Adequate compensation is determined by the marketplace; it does not vary according to the specific servicing costs of the servicer.\"><span>adequate compensation</span></a> to a servicer for performing the servicing, and the contract results in a servicing asset. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA5742-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">However, if the benefits of servicing are not expected to adequately compensate a servicer for performing the servicing, the contract results in a servicing liability. </span></span>Paragraph <a href=\"/asc/860/50/#860-50-35-1A\" class=\"xref\">860-50-35-1A</a> states that <span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA588E-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">a servicing asset may become a servicing liability, or vice versa, if circumstances change. The initial measure for servicing may be zero if the benefits of servicing are just adequate to compensate the servicer for its servicing responsibilities. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA59BD-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A servicing contract that entitles the servicer to receive benefits of servicing just equal to adequate compensation, regardless of the servicer's own servicing costs, does not result in recognizing a servicing asset or a servicing liability. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA5AF5-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A purchaser would neither pay nor receive payment to obtain the right to service for a rate just equal to adequate compensation. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Typically, the benefits of servicing are expected to be more than adequate compensation to a servicer for performing the servicing, and the contract results in a servicing asset. However, if the benefits of servicing are…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:59a67eb2de752b7ab2b760a5cda35f9d6e33b64e1a6e4021a17efbcd3e1d5cd5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}},{"citation":"860-50-30-3","para":"30-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA5C43-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The determination of whether the servicer is adequately compensated for servicing specified assets is based on the amount demanded by the marketplace, not the contractual amount to be paid to a replacement servicer. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA5D98-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\"> However, that contractual provision would be relevant for determining the amount of <a href=\"/glossary/c/#contractually-specified-servicing-fees\" class=\"term\" title=\"All amounts that, per contract, are due to the servicer in exchange for servicing the financial asset and would no longer be received by a servicer if the beneficial owners of the serviced assets (or their trustees or agents) were to exercise their actual or potential authority under the contract to shift the servicing to another servicer. Depending on the servicing contract, those fees may include some or all of the difference between the interest rate collectible on the financial asset being serviced and the rate to be paid to the beneficial owners of those financial assets.\"><span>contractually specified servicing fees</span></a>. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA5ED0-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Therefore, the amount that would be paid to a replacement servicer under the terms of the servicing contract can be more or less than adequate compensation. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The determination of whether the servicer is adequately compensated for servicing specified assets is based on the amount demanded by the marketplace, not the contractual amount to be paid to a replacement servicer. Howe…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:979e5b11df13a7c085f9dbada3d25cf3474dbdab32601117e7f4316436039f5c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}},{"citation":"860-50-30-4","para":"30-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA6007-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Whether a servicing asset or servicing liability is recorded is a function of the marketplace, not the servicer's cost of servicing. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA60E5-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For example, a loss shall not be recognized if a servicing fee that is equal to or greater than adequate compensation is to be received but the servicer's anticipated cost of servicing would exceed the fee. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Whether a servicing asset or servicing liability is recorded is a function of the marketplace, not the servicer's cost of servicing. For example, a loss shall not be recognized if a servicing fee that is equal to or grea…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:21a722a19f2f95048c6b362a8e862fa8d0309e4fb48468be3201253fb383bece","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}},{"citation":"860-50-30-5","para":"30-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2deef7d892baf2d06e7ffc8a723a3ca6f95f4d87e82d9d703869d27e82e79102","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}},{"citation":"860-50-30-6","para":"30-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA61BE-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">When valuing the right to receive future cash flows from ancillary sources such as late fees, </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA6293-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">an entity shall estimate the value of the right to benefit from the cash flows of potential future transactions, not the value of the expected cash flows to be derived from future transactions.</span></span></div></div>","snippet":"When valuing the right to receive future cash flows from ancillary sources such as late fees, an entity shall estimate the value of the right to benefit from the cash flows of potential future transactions, not the value…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:77156ca6020b7d6eed569a06d513b4cd9d499bb94baac3046cff91d915dbaf8a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}},{"citation":"860-50-30-7","para":"30-7","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA6361-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Entities shall consider the nature of the assets being serviced as a factor in determining the fair value of a servicing asset or servicing liability. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA6425-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The types of assets being serviced affect the amount required to adequately compensate the servicer. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA64EB-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Several variables, including the nature of the underlying assets, shall be considered in determining whether a servicer is adequately compensated. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_FABA65A6-6E92-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For example, the amount of effort required to service a home equity loan likely would be different from the amount of effort required to service a credit card receivable or a small business administration loan. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Entities shall consider the nature of the assets being serviced as a factor in determining the fair value of a servicing asset or servicing liability. The types of assets being serviced affect the amount required to adeq…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:b63719e91e73e1986f5d2dc3c678ce674a7e341befcaa5bad2d7980e6e31d0d3","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}},{"citation":"860-50-30-8","para":"30-8","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:aa044d8f269bd54521891b8602670d86ab71f032996cdf3163a0de04212f8c99","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}},{"citation":"860-50-30-9","para":"30-9","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><a href=\"/updates/asu-2009-16/\" class=\"xref\">Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"Paragraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f81fd3ca11a9ecdeb7cce809ead4c5f211021949e1bd58b4a93a31c51b7a53bf","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:1e5a946cc3094f79ceb148351148c1623e47d5be9fd3b57c6e60036a41511f96","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c61935c797cfe44f951eb1c4a0bf02f5c42bbc876080aa06e832555ee46b589e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}},"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c61935c797cfe44f951eb1c4a0bf02f5c42bbc876080aa06e832555ee46b589e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:08:14.915Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481348","source_sha256":"15b6cdbba187abd331feb0b53e4b8597d637df8a25f6b4eaa46391e9f04bf5cc"}}