{"schema_version":2,"canonical_url":"https://asc.understandingaccounting.org/asc/940/20/","source":"FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Basic View","usage":"Study and research edition. Verify current requirements with the official source. Summaries, enrichment, and tags are machine-generated study aids. Paragraph html preserves source markup; snippet is abbreviated. Pending content is not necessarily effective.","number":"940-20","topic":"940","title":"Broker-Dealer Activities","area":"Industry","paragraphs":32,"summary":"ASC 940-20 governs specific broker-dealer activities, organized into General (commissions, soft-dollar arrangements, mutual fund distribution fees, agency transactions, financial presentation), Clearing (fails, due bills, suspense accounts, trading errors), and Underwriting Subsections. Its core rules are that agency transactions stay off the broker-dealer's statement of financial condition unless they fail to settle on the contracted settlement date, commission income is recognized under Topic 606 while related expenses accrue on trade date, and fails-to-deliver/fails-to-receive are recorded at selling/purchase price including accrued interest.","concepts":["agency transactions","commission income","soft-dollar arrangements","fail-to-deliver and fail-to-receive","suspense accounts and trading errors","when-issued securities","underwriting commitments","mutual fund distribution fees"],"categories":["Industry-specific","Recognition","Presentation","Revenue"],"level":"advanced","topic_title":"Financial Services—Brokers and Dealers","sections":[{"number":"00","label":"00 Status","anchor":"00-status","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-00-1","para":"00-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.</div> <div class=\"norm-text\"> <table class=\"asc-table\" id=\"SL29649316-165670\"> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Paragraph</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Action</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Accounting Standards Update</strong> </td> <td class=\"entry\"> <strong class=\"ph b\">Date</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/glossary/c/#contract\" class=\"term\" title=\"An agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations.\"><span>Contract</span></a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Added</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/glossary/c/#customer\" class=\"term\" title=\"A party that has contracted with an entity to obtain goods or services that are an output of the entity's ordinary activities in exchange for consideration.\"><span>Customer</span></a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Added</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/glossary/p/#performance-obligation\" class=\"term\" title=\"A promise in a contract with a customer to transfer to the customer either: A good or service (or a bundle of goods or services) that is distinct A series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer.\"><span>Performance Obligation</span></a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Added</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/glossary/r/#revenue\" class=\"term\" title=\"Inflows or other enhancements of assets of an entity or settlements of its liabilities (or a combination of both) from delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or other activities that constitute the entity's ongoing major or central operations.\"><span>Revenue</span></a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Added</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> <td class=\"entry\"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/940/20/#940-20-05-3\" class=\"xref\">940-20-05-3</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Amended</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/940/20/#940-20-15-4\" class=\"xref\">940-20-15-4</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Amended</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/940/20/#940-20-25-2\" class=\"xref\">940-20-25-2</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Amended</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2014-09/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">05/28/2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/asc/940/20/#940-20-25-7\" class=\"xref\">940-20-25-7</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Amended</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2012-04/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-04</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">10/01/2012</td> </tr> <tr> <td class=\"entry\"> <div class=\"xref-range displayInline\"><a href=\"/asc/940/20/#940-20-35-1\" class=\"xref\">940-20-35-1 through 35-3</a></div> </td> <td class=\"entry\">Amended</td> <td class=\"entry\"> <a href=\"/updates/asu-2012-04/\" class=\"xref\">Accounting Standards Update No. 2012-04</a> </td> <td class=\"entry\">10/01/2012</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>","snippet":"The following table identifies the changes made to this Subtopic.\nParagraph | Action | Accounting Standards Update | Date |\n| | | |\nContract | Added | Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 | 05/28/2014 |\nCustomer | Add…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5d5e3ece4d2da1aa4f6067417704432448944604277bc990718464df153931b9","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:27.861Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:27.861Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval 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engaged in by brokers and dealers in securities (broker-dealers). The guidance in this Subtopic is presented in the following three Subsections:<ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\">General</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\">Clearing</div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\">Underwriting.</div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"This Subtopic addresses certain activities engaged in by brokers and dealers in securities (broker-dealers). The guidance in this Subtopic is presented in the following three Subsections:\n(a) General\n(b) Clearing\n(c) Und…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:08b91369576f3e477edcc06538f700567cb4398ffef29cefc9150c114a0ed8f4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}},{"citation":"940-20-05-2","para":"05-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The General Subsections provide guidance on matters such as commissions, <a href=\"/glossary/s/#soft-dollar-arrangements\" class=\"term\" title=\"An arrangement in which a broker-dealer provides research to a customer in return for trade order flow (a certain volume of trades) from that customer.\"><span>soft-dollar arrangements</span></a>, mutual fund distribution fees, agency transactions, and broker-dealer financial presentation.</div></div>","snippet":"The General Subsections provide guidance on matters such as commissions, soft-dollar arrangements, mutual fund distribution fees, agency transactions, and broker-dealer financial presentation.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a2c8f8c151bf32ea447ab78f65af901d195039afba1c92da537585e9d373af28","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:b31f8a4d1e06a9f3904e4bb21bc0bf10ff1aac724d88a1ab89098e92ea0d0d2a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Commissions","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-05-3","para":"05-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B7A22-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Acting as an agent, a broker-dealer may buy and sell securities on behalf of its customers. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B7BAB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">In return for such services, the broker-dealer charges a commission. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Acting as an agent, a broker-dealer may buy and sell securities on behalf of its customers. In return for such services, the broker-dealer charges a commission.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c58f21c4ec145ef5da4e2744621043bdf030818352b53c7710c91f6f6dc8c918","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:68aedbe238a5d64e22d83dcd2eabcde2828ed3f4e5f853b6685ec118e1766118","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Soft-Dollar Arrangements","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-05-4","para":"05-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B7CBB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Soft-dollar arrangements generate commission income for the broker-dealer. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B7D9E-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Many of these soft-dollar arrangements are oral, and the value of the research to be provided is typically based on a percentage of commission income. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B7E6F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Soft-dollar customers are typically institutional investors or money managers. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B7F8D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Soft-dollar research may be generated either internally by the broker-dealer or purchased by the broker-dealer from a third party. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Soft-dollar arrangements generate commission income for the broker-dealer. Many of these soft-dollar arrangements are oral, and the value of the research to be provided is typically based on a percentage of commission in…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a1a26881ad7bee4f8ae298fa4c352479113139e58bef756e55482f42fdc36437","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:950f55fc23c4fd91e1c9bc61424a0c2117709e040540253620628a50fdae7ea4","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Mutual Fund Distribution","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-05-5","para":"05-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B80AA-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Broker-dealers may contract with one or more mutual funds to act as the registered distributor of the mutual fund's shares, assisting the fund in selling and distributing its shares. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B81B8-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">If a broker-dealer undertakes the responsibility for selling and distributing fund shares, it will incur different types of costs, the most common of which are commissions paid to those of its representatives who arrange fund sales. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B8285-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">To compensate a broker-dealer for those selling efforts, mutual funds may establish some form of a fund-charge and shareholder-commission structure that provides fees to the broker-dealer either at the time of sale or over a specified period of time. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B835D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Two common forms of compensation are the following: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B8427-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A front-end commission paid to the broker-dealer by the fund shareholder at the time of sale </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B853B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A 12b-1 distribution fee, which is paid by the fund over a period of time based on a percentage of the fund's daily net asset levels, together with a deferred sales charge, which is a commission paid to the broker-dealer by the shareholder at the time the shareholder exits the fund. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC8B861F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Deferred sales charges are often charged to the shareholder in decreasing amounts over time. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"Broker-dealers may contract with one or more mutual funds to act as the registered distributor of the mutual fund's shares, assisting the fund in selling and distributing its shares. If a broker-dealer undertakes the res…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a7398de0d0248395c67366128e0557853299b454f8c244384af0c185fbcea216","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a4467ee61bf52b3873f89ea66ab2efc65be6274c3a2aaeacf0b27d9a408337fe","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-05-6","para":"05-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Clearing Subsections provide guidance for a broker-dealer's clearing operations.</div></div>","snippet":"The Clearing Subsections provide guidance for a broker-dealer's clearing operations.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:68b8d60d9e5df430ddc2dba9d705f50826f49b8a9e0b15b85a4e5e1db49adafa","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:31c0ae855833646b3c8a2a267083f3bcd2c77396933c150ca3dda819aceb07db","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Dividend Department","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-05-7","para":"05-7","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC9564CE-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The dividend department maintains a record of securities that the broker-dealer fails to receive or deliver on the record date. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC956644-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Securities received or delivered against fails that were open on the record date and that are in the name of the delivering broker should be accompanied by due bills. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC956798-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A due bill is an official authorization allowing the purchasing broker-dealer to make a legal claim on the selling broker-dealer for a future distribution to which it is entitled. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC9568FB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For cash dividends or interest payments, this typically takes the form of a postdated check. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC956B03-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">It is usually the responsibility of the dividend department to collect or authorize payments for transactions of this nature. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The dividend department maintains a record of securities that the broker-dealer fails to receive or deliver on the record date. Securities received or delivered against fails that were open on the record date and that ar…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7ea3ea2515b07a19741bc450c72a220ea14813b7d63eb3eb0bc7843879a8cf09","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:7b84fb2d5c9f114db688dc9c0d5f503f04776592e58791be351184d367cf657a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Suspense Accounts","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-05-8","para":"05-8","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC956C4B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Because of the number of transactions that take place when trades are cleared for the broker-dealer or its customers, unreconciled differences and trading errors occur. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC956D85-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A broker-dealer often has several suspense accounts to facilitate the resolution and identification of differences. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Because of the number of transactions that take place when trades are cleared for the broker-dealer or its customers, unreconciled differences and trading errors occur. A broker-dealer often has several suspense accounts…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:30df3060a858fae8de4783b69e7610877e2783a017b8ea1c7457a63099745337","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8dd64a5d17a5a4d19fe6d1dbe80f5c92934040c3b07ca67c1b4c0d9a7d48ce85","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}},{"block":"Underwriting","heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-05-9","para":"05-9","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Underwriting Subsections provide guidance for a broker-dealer's underwriting activities.</div></div>","snippet":"The Underwriting Subsections provide guidance for a broker-dealer's underwriting activities.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:678a72d130ce46e922bcba8095d51bc7713bb73cc07298ae8ca0b1efb72fb9be","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}},{"citation":"940-20-05-10","para":"05-10","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC9E9000-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">There are several different ways in which a broker-dealer may participate in the underwriting of a new issue of securities. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC9E92C7-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The broker-dealer may be the managing or lead underwriter, a member of the syndicate, or a member of the selling group. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC9E947D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Such participation may be on any of the following bases: </span></span><ol class=\"ol-norm\"><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">a</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC9E9609-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Firm commitment </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">b</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC9E9764-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Standby </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">c</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC9E9871-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Best efforts </span></span></div></li><li class=\"li-norm\"><span class=\"linum\">d</span><div class=\"p\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_EC9E996D-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">All or none. </span></span></div></li></ol></div></div>","snippet":"There are several different ways in which a broker-dealer may participate in the underwriting of a new issue of securities. The broker-dealer may be the managing or lead underwriter, a member of the syndicate, or a membe…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:781cdfcad73ab909675e116d9bd8847275df7251a696f63d27c282209c37a845","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f5c50ce7b40fcd85810b672b9a02ffb9c4f309833b90ee9894e462be63f93a86","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:dc154ed7e391aaad7a1535b9a3b2c668615a92686b48647c9516515ba94d0c97","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:31.954Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481996","source_sha256":"70416e9f07353b1965411aed904395457266a194d660f6cf101e4f9a37f6bb83"}},{"number":"15","label":"15 Scope and Scope Exceptions","anchor":"15-scope-and-scope-exceptions","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-15-1","para":"15-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section <a altsource=\"GUID-72584C21-EC5A-4D7A-A57B-641241493286.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">940-10-15</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"This Subtopic follows the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 940-10-15.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8c5237dc4bd01a0be64b3148a28742a652e59e2fcefd3c57f3680be6264a8d40","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481965","source_sha256":"68922ccc861b889c2ce5378e55396627fbc371ea3873e7543eeeaf9f439dd163"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:ac5a5b18c3dd0634b8cec3a8f548616e74e2624e2fb2af0c327973a7d088b335","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481965","source_sha256":"68922ccc861b889c2ce5378e55396627fbc371ea3873e7543eeeaf9f439dd163"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Instruments","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-15-2","para":"15-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ECA98A5F-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For the scope application of Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-F827BBCC-41BF-479A-9C1D-5A5E98904787.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">815-10</a> to contracts for the purchase or sale of when-issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist, see paragraph <a href=\"/asc/815/10/#815-10-15-17\" class=\"xref\">815-10-15-17</a>. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"For the scope application of Subtopic 815-10 to contracts for the purchase or sale of when-issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist, see paragraph 815-10-15-17.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0c849a6d914e55d7843911f40647a9be4862defb6a004560db37683e00e0b8be","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481965","source_sha256":"68922ccc861b889c2ce5378e55396627fbc371ea3873e7543eeeaf9f439dd163"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8134b927481c0b0b7ca79f1f301b84db2cd6076c305f7a344883a7f568fa40d7","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481965","source_sha256":"68922ccc861b889c2ce5378e55396627fbc371ea3873e7543eeeaf9f439dd163"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-15-3","para":"15-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Clearing Subsections follow the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section <a altsource=\"GUID-72584C21-EC5A-4D7A-A57B-641241493286.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">940-10-15</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"The Clearing Subsections follow the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 940-10-15.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:1851f7378e3a813263346e06ff20c044d38fa3e7d728f757acc735d03602258a","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481965","source_sha256":"68922ccc861b889c2ce5378e55396627fbc371ea3873e7543eeeaf9f439dd163"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:e41040069efb63603be7ed9320a9f02c2eae959ad1e04af1a94ca58635f68c03","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481965","source_sha256":"68922ccc861b889c2ce5378e55396627fbc371ea3873e7543eeeaf9f439dd163"}},{"block":"Underwriting","heading":"Overall Guidance","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-15-4","para":"15-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\">The Underwriting Subsections follow the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section <a altsource=\"GUID-72584C21-EC5A-4D7A-A57B-641241493286.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">940-10-15</a>.</div></div>","snippet":"The Underwriting Subsections follow the same Scope and Scope Exceptions as outlined in the Overall Subtopic, see Section 940-10-15.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c8fe4825cef1ff14061d68234c325b60a339fde13a0a672fe2de0531748b1ba9","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481965","source_sha256":"68922ccc861b889c2ce5378e55396627fbc371ea3873e7543eeeaf9f439dd163"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5063fb43fd67a0262335d0f2db9e72af29632b2dd124af3872d73f6f45ad4a4c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481965","source_sha256":"68922ccc861b889c2ce5378e55396627fbc371ea3873e7543eeeaf9f439dd163"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:19852a4b4c7e5d0337b4914e59df4a6ab969e188dca71d9f14abf56a217fe2b6","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:35.830Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481965","source_sha256":"68922ccc861b889c2ce5378e55396627fbc371ea3873e7543eeeaf9f439dd163"}},{"number":"25","label":"25 Recognition","anchor":"25-recognition","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Agency Transactions","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-25-1","para":"25-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ECF50D4E-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Transactions executed by broker-dealers as agents for customers shall not be reflected in the statement of financial condition of the broker-dealer unless the transaction fails to settle on the contracted settlement date. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ECF50E5A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Because the broker-dealer typically delivers cash or financial instruments on behalf of the customer, if the customer fails on the settlement date, the broker-dealer shall record the transaction (for example, as a <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fail-to-receive\" class=\"term\" title=\"A fail-to-receive is a securities purchase from another broker-dealer not received from the selling broker-dealer by the close of business on the settlement date.\"><span>fail-to-receive</span></a> from customer, payable to customer, or stock borrowed or loaned on behalf of customer). </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Transactions executed by broker-dealers as agents for customers shall not be reflected in the statement of financial condition of the broker-dealer unless the transaction fails to settle on the contracted settlement date…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:83d7f357a2d50d7cadfec4bc4eb2ecdf948cd718d0c1722ef7fe8eafde4689b8","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:30111cf185c18dba8ad4e53cafb219f7803b941f2e70d378984de56e7ecb4d39","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}},{"block":null,"heading":"Commissions","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-25-2","para":"25-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ECF50F4B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For securities purchased, the commission shall be recorded as a receivable from customers; for securities sold, commission shall be recorded as reductions in the payable to customers. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ECF51075-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The commission income shall be recognized in revenue by the broker-dealer when (or as) it satisfies its <a href=\"/glossary/p/#performance-obligation\" class=\"term\" title=\"A promise in a contract with a customer to transfer to the customer either: A good or service (or a bundle of goods or services) that is distinct A series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer.\"><span>performance obligations</span></a> under the <a href=\"/glossary/c/#contract\" class=\"term\" title=\"An agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations.\"><span>contract</span></a> in accordance with Topic <a altsource=\"GUID-90450890-CA59-4C9A-A88C-D53D3DE3192F.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">606</a> on <a href=\"/glossary/r/#revenue\" class=\"term\" title=\"Inflows or other enhancements of assets of an entity or settlements of its liabilities (or a combination of both) from delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or other activities that constitute the entity's ongoing major or central operations.\"><span>revenue</span></a> from contracts with <a href=\"/glossary/c/#customer\" class=\"term\" title=\"A party that has contracted with an entity to obtain goods or services that are an output of the entity's ordinary activities in exchange for consideration.\"><span>customers</span></a>. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ECF5124B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Related expenses shall be accrued by the broker-dealer on the trade date, because substantially all the efforts in generating the commissions have been completed. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"For securities purchased, the commission shall be recorded as a receivable from customers; for securities sold, commission shall be recorded as reductions in the payable to customers. The commission income shall be recog…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8467ef4cd008e41d1bbdab48aaf885014b251a95ba9f05d3261636087963a41f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}},{"citation":"940-20-25-3","para":"25-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ECF51371-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">At the date of the statement of financial condition, the broker-dealer should analyze both the commission income generated from soft-dollar customers and the research provided to the soft-dollar customers to determine whether a liability should be accrued for research due to customers based on the commission income generated or whether any soft-dollar expenses have been prepaid and need to be deferred. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"At the date of the statement of financial condition, the broker-dealer should analyze both the commission income generated from soft-dollar customers and the research provided to the soft-dollar customers to determine wh…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:780e8fff411b6237acde98591dad10c9b216f9bb0028570b88eb8456b990d42b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:f40359bd45fd1163f8b280521f3b1d0167c3ef26244a85a1cc519d7d1fd8dd7d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Fail-to-Deliver","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-25-4","para":"25-4","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED048764-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A broker-dealer that sells securities, either for its own account or for a customer's account, but does not deliver the securities on the settlement date shall record the <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fail-to-deliver\" class=\"term\" title=\"A fail-to-deliver is a securities sale to another broker-dealer that has not been delivered to the buying broker-dealer by the close of business on the settlement date.\"><span>fail-to-deliver</span></a> as an asset in the receivable account due from broker-dealers. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"A broker-dealer that sells securities, either for its own account or for a customer's account, but does not deliver the securities on the settlement date shall record the fail-to-deliver as an asset in the receivable acc…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8b951e00c6403cb5c49e167a100579ecd0fc65700ead0f64c5c27f27da0918f7","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:12910343d718b404fdb7c11193e6b43cf72ec35fd94274e72fcfac092d8ceff3","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Fail-to-Receive","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-25-5","para":"25-5","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED048863-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A broker-dealer that purchases securities, either for its own account or for a customer's account, but does not receive the securities on the settlement date shall record the <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fail-to-receive\" class=\"term\" title=\"A fail-to-receive is a securities purchase from another broker-dealer not received from the selling broker-dealer by the close of business on the settlement date.\"><span>fail-to-receive</span></a> as a liability to the selling broker-dealer. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"A broker-dealer that purchases securities, either for its own account or for a customer's account, but does not receive the securities on the settlement date shall record the fail-to-receive as a liability to the selling…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a638a060b3ad24442b56db2cfd8157f800d23c935a407c3a4d4ba638737a954c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:c724acfc00b09ff3902f6d2610996bae6dab2c5cb132649502707c2c3054269d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Suspense Accounts","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-25-6","para":"25-6","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED048954-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Trading errors shall be recorded in the broker-dealer's error suspense account until they are resolved. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED048A25-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Unreconciled differences shall be recognized at the amount of the transaction with an appropriate valuation account until a determination of the cause of the differences is made and the differences are resolved. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Trading errors shall be recorded in the broker-dealer's error suspense account until they are resolved. Unreconciled differences shall be recognized at the amount of the transaction with an appropriate valuation account …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:bdc16786f6c3d30c04525b0cdb97c7787233b045bdf361b55ca1795f40de7d02","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:d8ef46f323b5cdffbcddb60f63444a3d26bcae975c0a1e83228c89f11d0645ea","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Conditional Transactions","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-25-7","para":"25-7","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED048B04-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Certain transactions (for example, those for when-issued securities) are, by their nature, conditional; that is, their completion is dependent on the occurrence of a future event or events. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED048BD1-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For those conditional transactions in which completion is assured beyond a reasonable doubt, the recognition of the transactions and related profit and loss shall be the same as for unconditional transactions. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED048C90-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">For those conditional transactions in which completion is not assured beyond a reasonable doubt, only fair value losses shall be recognized, while fair value gains shall be deferred. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Certain transactions (for example, those for when-issued securities) are, by their nature, conditional; that is, their completion is dependent on the occurrence of a future event or events. For those conditional transact…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0d03b0fcfc648aa5e854c9dc1d34931cd8e4e23eb10e41c9a4de08ba84fce0a2","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:10daf43663900142bb8c0bf8b7081c2e5b2950235c655355a8d509e964ca7bed","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Floor Broker","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-25-8","para":"25-8","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED048D5C-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">If the <a href=\"/glossary/f/#floor-broker\" class=\"term\" title=\"A member of a securities exchange who executes transactions on the floor of an exchange for the account of that member's own entity or for the account of other member entities. Broker-dealers often engage floor brokers, who are responsible for executing securities transactions on the exchanges for the account of the broker-dealer. Floor brokers employed by the entity may execute trades on behalf of other broker-dealers, for which the entity is paid a brokerage fee. The purchase and sale department of the broker-dealer maintains the records of floor brokerage fees that are due to other broker-dealers who execute orders on the entity's behalf and brokerage fees due from other broker-dealers.\"><span>floor broker</span></a> is employed by the broker-dealer, any costs associated with the floor broker's employment are generally reported as employee compensation. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED048E1B-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Costs paid to independent floor brokers or floor brokers of other entities for trades on behalf of the broker-dealer are generally reported as floor brokerage expense. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"If the floor broker is employed by the broker-dealer, any costs associated with the floor broker's employment are generally reported as employee compensation. Costs paid to independent floor brokers or floor brokers of o…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:62c4ebcefaecd24f82615eecf567d4d5f5fb26ad8230ec45818d41dc50beebc3","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:40dfc635e8225339f8d0595c74ac22cf59fe06860956e7f347fcd5a4baa3680d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2c521726d2d842ffb834096f011de238425fce0c83a2043922a7d141063e19fa","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:41.428Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481913","source_sha256":"b566045e4808479f63ae2cbd43f7b6deee7fd8c5014aca65c4e8ebb80c852ecf"}},{"number":"30","label":"30 Initial Measurement","anchor":"30-initial-measurement","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Fail-to-Deliver","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-30-1","para":"30-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED119141-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fail-to-deliver\" class=\"term\" title=\"A fail-to-deliver is a securities sale to another broker-dealer that has not been delivered to the buying broker-dealer by the close of business on the settlement date.\"><span>fail-to-deliver</span></a> asset shall be measured initially at the selling price, including any accrued interest. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"A fail-to-deliver asset shall be measured initially at the selling price, including any accrued interest.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:5e7b47be034dc2711dbb0c363bc7f92bfa5656e3879875b062218d84e1ef008f","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:45.339Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:45.339Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481896","source_sha256":"a3ecc584a6b27d7c0e016ec19283b888f7dfbf3a2e762951e0822a4a86006384"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:daad447dd08b47d437328d3c78a9397ae14f79e2c4d7d66ad526b727d4ae741b","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:45.339Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:45.339Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481896","source_sha256":"a3ecc584a6b27d7c0e016ec19283b888f7dfbf3a2e762951e0822a4a86006384"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Fail-to-Receive","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-30-2","para":"30-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED119241-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">A <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fail-to-receive\" class=\"term\" title=\"A fail-to-receive is a securities purchase from another broker-dealer not received from the selling broker-dealer by the close of business on the settlement date.\"><span>fail-to-receive</span></a> liability shall be measured initially at the amount of money representing the purchase price of the securities, including any accrued interest. </span></span><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED11931A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">That is, liabilities related to broker-dealer operations, such as fails-to-receive and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (known as repurchase agreements or repos), shall be recorded at contract amounts or the <a href=\"/glossary/f/#fair-value\" class=\"term\" title=\"The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.\"><span>fair value</span></a> of collateral to be returned. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"A fail-to-receive liability shall be measured initially at the amount of money representing the purchase price of the securities, including any accrued interest. That is, liabilities related to broker-dealer operations, …","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4fb9611433a0bcf5113c033bff4f88150f34be89b66570ef96f8cebc36ffed00","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:45.339Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:45.339Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481896","source_sha256":"a3ecc584a6b27d7c0e016ec19283b888f7dfbf3a2e762951e0822a4a86006384"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:e07255f63139184b0b609f1c13b239978219efcd6ec03d9350e6781de044161d","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:45.339Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:45.339Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481896","source_sha256":"a3ecc584a6b27d7c0e016ec19283b888f7dfbf3a2e762951e0822a4a86006384"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:843bd835df8811171cabe47a3e9a3965531044655f28ac5029467b6d7486b998","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:45.339Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:45.339Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481896","source_sha256":"a3ecc584a6b27d7c0e016ec19283b888f7dfbf3a2e762951e0822a4a86006384"}},{"number":"35","label":"35 Subsequent Measurement","anchor":"35-subsequent-measurement","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Conditional Transactions","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-35-1","para":"35-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED237B63-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Fair value gains deferred under paragraph <a href=\"/asc/940/20/#940-20-25-7\" class=\"xref\">940-20-25-7</a> shall be recognized when the uncertainty is eliminated. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Fair value gains deferred under paragraph 940-20-25-7 shall be recognized when the uncertainty is eliminated.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:4f49488808757660007b71620294628c6255c8c0888159d08cd37a851d975ab3","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481867","source_sha256":"dd8101c59cb81cd34b4b993806e1adf2663ad9885112f6331f8431d75bb5215c"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:8c0497934383bb737018d9552bb93b346fce95203acb828fd5dc5f49fb06abe5","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481867","source_sha256":"dd8101c59cb81cd34b4b993806e1adf2663ad9885112f6331f8431d75bb5215c"}},{"block":"Clearing","heading":"Suspense Accounts","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-35-2","para":"35-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED237CFB-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Securities underlying amounts in suspense accounts shall be subsequently measured at fair value, and the gain or loss shall be recognized in income. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Securities underlying amounts in suspense accounts shall be subsequently measured at fair value, and the gain or loss shall be recognized in income.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:cd8fd35712d666bf05cff4c51ef50b785701d7d3e18d555e1144d0d64e7a51fc","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481867","source_sha256":"dd8101c59cb81cd34b4b993806e1adf2663ad9885112f6331f8431d75bb5215c"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:1b2c8e6dae061b15ca4660286a9106ab8f6f426f5c88a8266095f9f4fee72ff6","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481867","source_sha256":"dd8101c59cb81cd34b4b993806e1adf2663ad9885112f6331f8431d75bb5215c"}},{"block":"Underwriting","heading":null,"paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-35-3","para":"35-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED2F5B5A-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">With respect to the underwriting of issues that trade before the settlement date, the broker-dealer shall subsequently measure at fair value any shares that it is firmly committed to purchase but that have not yet been subscribed to by customers. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"With respect to the underwriting of issues that trade before the settlement date, the broker-dealer shall subsequently measure at fair value any shares that it is firmly committed to purchase but that have not yet been s…","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:52db93a9c915a912ffa74dc9c4d5632a99b6e073b164e424f14a2d2e069d48cc","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481867","source_sha256":"dd8101c59cb81cd34b4b993806e1adf2663ad9885112f6331f8431d75bb5215c"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:79e7af9131c63f23754b16c73c48ce4bb6af810224527d6949875c17de955002","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481867","source_sha256":"dd8101c59cb81cd34b4b993806e1adf2663ad9885112f6331f8431d75bb5215c"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:a8fa39fe2ed07a8a24b84397f3ec54c05848adc6ab282324a74502f0af9921d2","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:49.299Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481867","source_sha256":"dd8101c59cb81cd34b4b993806e1adf2663ad9885112f6331f8431d75bb5215c"}},{"number":"45","label":"45 Other Presentation Matters","anchor":"45-other-presentation-matters","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Statement of Financial Condition Classification","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-45-1","para":"45-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED3E2E45-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Current and noncurrent classifications (see Subtopic <a altsource=\"GUID-C95F3AAD-0ADF-44B8-9DED-10C7B2DA8361.ditamap\" class=\"ditamap\">210-10</a>) are ordinarily not presented in the statement of financial condition because such a distinction normally has little meaning for brokers and dealers. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Current and noncurrent classifications (see Subtopic 210-10) are ordinarily not presented in the statement of financial condition because such a distinction normally has little meaning for brokers and dealers.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0617b807032d4cdac21fb84776794db75fe4c983e173e9322c61cfc10a315059","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:51.965Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:51.965Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481833","source_sha256":"2585d778f72ce8a74fb010d6f9d5a8a88e006e6e622a6fcd3788def582371e7f"}},{"citation":"940-20-45-2","para":"45-2","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED3E2F92-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">The broker-dealer's share (assuming such share is not merely contingent) in underwriting or joint accounts with other broker-dealers for issued securities shall be included with its trading accounts. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"The broker-dealer's share (assuming such share is not merely contingent) in underwriting or joint accounts with other broker-dealers for issued securities shall be included with its trading accounts.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:2873d1ed089140ad3ffe33d2e7d3a916596c26237f98bbec6aa4e0b055dba81e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:51.965Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:51.965Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481833","source_sha256":"2585d778f72ce8a74fb010d6f9d5a8a88e006e6e622a6fcd3788def582371e7f"}},{"citation":"940-20-45-3","para":"45-3","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED3E30AA-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Payables and receivables arising from unsettled regular-way transactions may be recorded net in an account titled net receivable (or payable) for unsettled <a href=\"/glossary/r/#regular-way-trades\" class=\"term\" title=\"Regular-way trades include both of the following: All transactions in exchange-traded financial instruments that are expected to settle within the standard settlement cycle of that exchange (for example, three days for U.S. exchanges) All transactions in cash-market-traded financial instruments that are expected to settle within the time frame prevalent or traditional for each specific instrument (for example, for U.S. government securities, one or two days).\"><span>regular-way trades</span></a>. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Payables and receivables arising from unsettled regular-way transactions may be recorded net in an account titled net receivable (or payable) for unsettled regular-way trades.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:95a1190ce04e1e4f58fb3f7c1d41aedcfd9a2ea11ddad8a4437e5e6e94679d3c","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:51.965Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:51.965Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481833","source_sha256":"2585d778f72ce8a74fb010d6f9d5a8a88e006e6e622a6fcd3788def582371e7f"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:e61bd76412e9c9848ab001cff046ebfa57038dbe255353e4cda0840f74069037","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:51.965Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:51.965Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481833","source_sha256":"2585d778f72ce8a74fb010d6f9d5a8a88e006e6e622a6fcd3788def582371e7f"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0378777d531684ec3b1213f977ca83831416eb79e74342a4b83e7ab2385e2d2e","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:51.965Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:51.965Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481833","source_sha256":"2585d778f72ce8a74fb010d6f9d5a8a88e006e6e622a6fcd3788def582371e7f"}},{"number":"50","label":"50 Disclosure","anchor":"50-disclosure","is_sec":false,"groups":[{"block":null,"heading":"Contractual Commitments","paragraphs":[{"citation":"940-20-50-1","para":"50-1","html":"<div class=\"asc-body\"><div class=\"norm-text\"><span class=\"sfragment\" id=\"sfr_ED4B1C85-6E93-1014-A13F-6E4B94C84136\"><span class=\"sfragment-source\">Broker-dealers acting as principals in underwriting and when-issued contracts have contractual commitments. Disclosure shall be made of such commitments. </span></span></div></div>","snippet":"Broker-dealers acting as principals in underwriting and when-issued contracts have contractual commitments. Disclosure shall be made of such commitments.","pending":false,"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:696971fe28dc08e014b3542191e96f8c8a3be9ee9e9776586f6667e8b1e565e8","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:56.084Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:56.084Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481804","source_sha256":"9bdd20d4f5c8debf451f42216cf8ac49e6e2633ea428887793a957a852884e4e"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:0845c0b4eb5ad00d0af0f1a9e9821629c13a99a86543b80b82168d910c2361d2","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:56.084Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:56.084Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481804","source_sha256":"9bdd20d4f5c8debf451f42216cf8ac49e6e2633ea428887793a957a852884e4e"}}],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:38383b2a36e05e44f061146d5e4a93cd1e9bcd7c663152b2de2be3d3dd78ca26","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:56.084Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:56.084Z","date_scope":"source_page","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps","source_key":"1943274/2147481804","source_sha256":"9bdd20d4f5c8debf451f42216cf8ac49e6e2633ea428887793a957a852884e4e"}}],"enrichment":{"summary":"ASC 940-20 governs specific broker-dealer activities, organized into General (commissions, soft-dollar arrangements, mutual fund distribution fees, agency transactions, financial presentation), Clearing (fails, due bills, suspense accounts, trading errors), and Underwriting Subsections. Its core rules are that agency transactions stay off the broker-dealer's statement of financial condition unless they fail to settle on the contracted settlement date, commission income is recognized under Topic 606 while related expenses accrue on trade date, and fails-to-deliver/fails-to-receive are recorded at selling/purchase price including accrued interest.","key_points":["Agency transactions executed for customers are not reflected in the broker-dealer's statement of financial condition unless the transaction fails to settle on the contracted settlement date, in which case it is recorded (e.g., fail-to-receive from customer, payable to customer, or stock borrowed or loaned) (940-20-25-1).","Commissions are recorded as a receivable from customers on purchases and as reductions of payable to customers on sales; commission income is recognized when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied under Topic 606, while related expenses are accrued on trade date (940-20-25-2).","At the statement of financial condition date, the broker-dealer must analyze soft-dollar commission income and research provided to determine whether a liability for research due to customers should be accrued or prepaid soft-dollar expenses deferred (940-20-25-3).","A fail-to-deliver is recorded as a receivable from broker-dealers measured initially at the selling price including accrued interest; a fail-to-receive is recorded as a liability measured at the purchase price including accrued interest, with such liabilities recorded at contract amounts or the fair value of collateral to be returned (940-20-25-4; 25-5; 30-1; 30-2).","Conditional transactions (e.g., when-issued securities) whose completion is assured beyond a reasonable doubt are recognized like unconditional transactions; if completion is not so assured, only fair value losses are recognized and fair value gains are deferred until the uncertainty is eliminated (940-20-25-7; 35-1).","Trading errors go to an error suspense account and unreconciled differences are recognized at the transaction amount with an appropriate valuation account until resolved; securities underlying suspense accounts are subsequently measured at fair value with gain or loss in income (940-20-25-6; 35-2).","Current/noncurrent classification is ordinarily not presented, the broker-dealer's noncontingent share in underwriting or joint accounts is included with trading accounts, unsettled regular-way payables and receivables may be presented net, firm-commitment unsubscribed underwriting shares are measured at fair value, and underwriting and when-issued contractual commitments must be disclosed (940-20-45-1 through 45-3; 35-3; 50-1)."],"categories":["Industry-specific","Recognition","Presentation","Revenue"],"audience_level":"advanced","student_note":"This is the operational heart of broker-dealer accounting: remember that agency trades are off-balance-sheet until they fail to settle, and that commission revenue follows Topic 606 while the related expense is accrued on trade date—an asymmetry students often miss. Also note the one-sided treatment of unassured conditional (when-issued) transactions: losses recognized, gains deferred.","related_topics":["940-10","606","815-10","210-10","940-320","946-20"],"key_concepts":["agency transactions","commission income","soft-dollar arrangements","fail-to-deliver and fail-to-receive","suspense accounts and trading errors","when-issued securities","underwriting commitments","mutual fund distribution fees"],"provenance":{"source_url":"https://asc.fasb.org/","snapshot_version":"sha256:15aea8165dff9f5ae47d9484f8470588b13b307f56e1d50801bf4d85ec190e3f","record_version":"sha256:069748a20326fa9e6eaccec980e397f007ccbdbbeef61eb64ec0a8ce410d9f93","downloaded_from":"2026-09-10T02:13:27.861Z","last_downloaded_at":"2026-09-10T02:13:58.835Z","date_scope":"source_page_range","effective_as_of":null,"effective_as_of_status":"Not established by retrieval timestamps"}},"related":[{"number":"320-940","title":"Financial Services—Brokers and 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